Re: Difference between TCPA-Hardware and a smart card (was: example: secure computing kernel needed)

2003-12-28 Thread Seth David Schoen
Antonomasia writes: From: Carl Ellison [EMAIL PROTECTED] Some TPM-machines will be owned by people who decide to do what I suggested: install a personal firewall that prevents remote attestation. How confident are you this will be possible ? Why do you think the remote attestation

Re: Ousourced Trust (was Re: Difference between TCPA-Hardware and a smart card and something else before

2003-12-28 Thread Anne Lynn Wheeler
At 02:01 PM 12/23/2003 -0500, Rich Salz wrote: How many years have you been saying this, now? :) How do those modern online environments achieve end-to-end content integrity and privacy? My guess is that they don't; their use of private value-add networks made it unnecessary. If my guess

Re: Non-repudiation (was RE: The PAIN mnemonic)

2003-12-28 Thread Amir Herzberg
Ian proposes below two draft-definitions for non-repudiation - legal and technical. Lynn also sent us a bunch of definitions. Let's focus on the technical/crypto one for now - after all this is a crypto forum (I agree the legal one is also somewhat relevant to this forum). In my work on secure

Re: Non-repudiation (was RE: The PAIN mnemonic)

2003-12-28 Thread Ed Gerck
Yes, the term non-repudiation has been badly misused in old PKIX WG drafts (in spite of warnings by myself and others) and some crypto works of reference -- usually by well-intentioned but otherwise misguided people trying to add value to digital certificates. However, IMO non-repudiation refers

Re: example: secure computing kernel needed

2003-12-28 Thread William Arbaugh
I must confess I'm puzzled why you consider strong authentication the same as remote attestation for the purposes of this analysis. It seems to me that your note already identifies one key difference: remote attestation allows the remote computer to determine if they wish to speak with my

RE: Non-repudiation (was RE: The PAIN mnemonic)

2003-12-28 Thread Carl Ellison
Amir, my objection is to the word sender which, in definitions I've read, refers to the human being associated with a particular key. As long as we refer to a private key with no implication that this in any way incurs liability for a human being, then I'm happy -- but e-commerce folks

RE: Non-repudiation (was RE: The PAIN mnemonic)

2003-12-28 Thread Carl Ellison
-Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Stefan Kelm Sent: Tuesday, December 23, 2003 1:44 AM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: Non-repudiation (was RE: The PAIN mnemonic) Ah. That's why they're trying to rename the corresponding keyUsage

Re: Ousourced Trust (was Re: Difference between TCPA-Hardware and a smart card and something else before

2003-12-28 Thread Anne Lynn Wheeler
At 02:29 PM 12/25/2003 +1300, Peter Gutmann wrote: X.509 certs were designed to solve the problem of authenticating users to the global X.500 directory. So they're good at what they were designed for (solving a problem that doesn't exist [0]), and bad at everything else (solving any other sort of

RE: Non-repudiation (was RE: The PAIN mnemonic)

2003-12-28 Thread Carl Ellison
Amir, I am glad to see that you are treating this seriously. It is always possible to use the term non-repudiation for some legitimately defined thing - but I personally would prefer not to use the term because it has been tarred by over a decade of misuse (implying some

Broken Machine Politics

2003-12-28 Thread R. A. Hettinga
http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.01/evote_pr.html Wired 12.01: January 2004 Broken Machine Politics Introducing the User-Friendly, Error-Free, Tamper-Proof Voting Machine of the Future! (WARNING: Satisfaction not guaranteed if used before 2006.) By Paul O'Donnell On a cool afternoon

stego in the wild: bomb-making CDs

2003-12-28 Thread John Denker
] Thursday 25 December 2003, 17:13 Makka Time, 14:13 GMT ] ] Saudis swoop on DIY bomb guide ] ] Authorities in the kingdom have arrested five people after ] raiding computer shops selling compact disks containing ] hidden bomb-making instructions, a local newspaper reported ] on Thursday. ] ]

Microsoft aims to make spammers pay

2003-12-28 Thread R. A. Hettinga
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/low/technology/3324883.stm The BBC Your Say Friday, 26 December, 2003, 03:29 GMT Microsoft aims to make spammers pay By Jo Twist BBC News Online technology reporter Despite efforts to stem the billions of spam e-mails flooding inboxes, unwanted messages are still

Re: Non-repudiation (was RE: The PAIN mnemonic)

2003-12-28 Thread Ian Grigg
Carl Ellison wrote: From where I sit, it is better to term these as legal non-repudiability or cryptographic non-repudiability so as to reduce confusion. To me, repudiation is the action only of a human being (not of a key) and therefore there is no such thing as cryptographic

Re: Non-repudiation (was RE: The PAIN mnemonic)

2003-12-28 Thread Ben Laurie
Ian Grigg wrote: Carl and Ben have rubbished non-repudiation without defining what they mean, making it rather difficult to respond. I define it quite carefully in my paper, which I pointed to. Now, presumably, they mean the first, in that it is a rather hard problem to take the cryptographic

Re: Non-repudiation (was RE: The PAIN mnemonic)

2003-12-28 Thread Ian Grigg
Ben Laurie wrote: Ian Grigg wrote: Carl and Ben have rubbished non-repudiation without defining what they mean, making it rather difficult to respond. I define it quite carefully in my paper, which I pointed to. Ah. I did read your paper, but deferred any comment on it, in part

Re: Non-repudiation (was RE: The PAIN mnemonic)

2003-12-28 Thread Richard Johnson
On Sun, Dec 21, 2003 at 09:45:54AM -0700, Anne Lynn Wheeler wrote: note, however, when I did reference PAIN as (one possible) security taxonomy i tended to skip over the term non-repudiation and primarily made references to privacy, authentication, and integrity. In my eperience, the

Microsoft publicly announces Penny Black PoW postage project

2003-12-28 Thread Steve Schear
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/3324883.stm Adam Back is part of this team, I think. Similar approach to Camram/hahscash. Memory-based approaches have been discussed. Why hasn't Camram explored them? steve BTW, Penny Black stamp was only used briefly. It was the Penny Red which

Re: Microsoft publicly announces Penny Black PoW postage project

2003-12-28 Thread David Honig
At 09:13 AM 12/26/03 -0800, Steve Schear wrote: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/3324883.stm Mr Wobber and his group calculated that if there are 80,000 seconds in a day, a computational price of a 10-second levy would mean spammers would only be able to send about 8,000 messages a day, at

Re: Microsoft publicly announces Penny Black PoW postage project

2003-12-28 Thread Adam Back
I did work at Microsoft for about a year after leaving ZKS, but I quit a month or so ago (working for another startup again). But for accuracy while I was at Microsoft I was not part of the microsoft research/academic team that worked on penny black, though I did exchange a few emails related to

Re: Microsoft publicly announces Penny Black PoW postage project

2003-12-28 Thread Ben Laurie
Steve Schear wrote: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/3324883.stm Adam Back is part of this team, I think. Similar approach to Camram/hahscash. Memory-based approaches have been discussed. Why hasn't Camram explored them? They were only invented recently, and indeed, I've been planning

CIA - the cryptographer's intelligent aid?

2003-12-28 Thread Ian Grigg
Richard Johnson wrote: On Sun, Dec 21, 2003 at 09:45:54AM -0700, Anne Lynn Wheeler wrote: note, however, when I did reference PAIN as (one possible) security taxonomy i tended to skip over the term non-repudiation and primarily made references to privacy, authentication, and

Repudiating non-repudiation

2003-12-28 Thread Ian Grigg
In response to Ed and Amir, I have to agree with Carl here and stress that the issue is not that the definition is bad or whatever, but the word is simply out of place. Repudiation is an act of a human being. So is the denial of that or any other act, to take a word from Ed's 1st definition.

Re: Non-repudiation (was RE: The PAIN mnemonic)

2003-12-28 Thread Anne Lynn Wheeler
At 01:34 AM 12/24/2003 -0800, Ed Gerck wrote: However, IMO non-repudiation refers to a useful and essential cryptographic primitive. It does not mean the affirmation of a truth (which is authentication). It means the denial of a falsity -- such as: (1) the ability to prevent the effective denial

Re: Microsoft publicly announces Penny Black PoW postage project

2003-12-28 Thread Adam Back
Oh yes forgot one comment: One down-side of memory bound is that it is memory bound. That is to say it will be allocated some amount of memory, and this would be chosen to be enough memory to that a high end machine should not have that much cache so think multiple MB, maybe 8MB, 16MB or

Re: stego in the wild: bomb-making CDs

2003-12-28 Thread Peter Gutmann
John Denker [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: ] Thursday 25 December 2003, 17:13 Makka Time, 14:13 GMT ] ] Saudis swoop on DIY bomb guide [...] I suspect there is a lot more to this story.. The story could apply to any one of hundreds (thousands?) of hacker/warez CDs available off-the-shelf in the

RE: Non-repudiation (was RE: The PAIN mnemonic)

2003-12-28 Thread Peter Gutmann
Carl Ellison [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: Ah. That's why they're trying to rename the corresponding keyUsage bit to contentCommitment then: Maybe, but that page defines it as: contentCommitment: for verifying digital signatures which are intended to signal that the signer is committing to the