Re: Trusted timestamping

2009-10-07 Thread Harald Hanche-Olsen
+ Fearghas McKay fm-li...@st-kilda.org:

 http://www.itconsult.co.uk/stamper.htm
 
 Has been around since ~1995 and just works whenever I have used it,
 albeit some time ago. It publishes time stamp info on Usenet,
 comp.security.pgp.announce which shows the last activity was in
 2002...
 
 http://groups.google.com/group/comp.security.pgp.announce/browse_thread/thread/d25667d87c1740f6#
 
 Which seems to support your viewpoint.

As explained at http://www.itconsult.co.uk/stamper/stampnew.htm they
moved to alt.security.pgp in 2002. But ... the latest timestamp
summary I can see there is from May 2009, so I guess the point stands,
unless it's just google groups that won't cooperate. (Hmmm, my news
server doesn't even carry alt.security.gpg, so I can't check further.
Not a good sign.)

- Harald

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Trusted Time Stamping

2009-10-07 Thread Paul F. Doyle
If I may contribute a perspective to this discussion...

The issue of Trusted Time Stamping can be broken down into two main points:

1.) Why might trusted timestamping be important/useful; and,

2.) How can one do itreliably, scalability and securely (considering the
need for a forward-secure method)

There is little need to get into the second point until there is a
conclusion reached as to whether trusted timestamping may or may not be
important/useful.

To address the first question, the importance/usefulness of trusted
timestamping is as a mechanism for integrity.  In the legal world, the
term-of-art most near in meaning to integrity and could be called its
obverse is authenticity.  Is authenticity important.  Yes, absolutely!  It
is the basis of the admissibility of evidence and laying a foundation for
authenticity is a burden born by the proponent of any particular piece of
evidence.  (see:
http://www.thesedonaconference.org/dltForm?did=ESI_Commentary_0308.pdf)

The courts, as is to be expected, trail the market, they do not lead.  A
very well informed Federal Magistrate Judge, John Facciola, does a very nice
job of explaining why this is the case.

Consider the fact that it was not until December of 2006 that the Federal
Rules of Civil Procedure were finally amended to formally deal with the
issue of eDiscovery.  It is now a multi-billion dollar issue and a whole
industry has been established in a few years time.

The statement was made...

 My view is that there is no demand for this as a service.  The  
 apparent need for it is more a paper requirement that came out of  
 PKI world's search for a perfect product than any business need.

...and this is a good point.  Is there currently demand?  The answer, right
now, is, No!, there is not large scale demand.  It can be argued that this
is because there is not a wide understanding of how technology, and
especially infosec, work.  What is the opinion of those on the list...

Is integrity important? (read data integrity)  

It might be a mistake to predict that demand for trusted time stamping will
be a linear function.

--Paul

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RE: Trusted timestamping

2009-10-07 Thread Alex Pankratov
 

 -Original Message-
 From: pgut001 [mailto:pgut...@wintermute01.cs.auckland.ac.nz] 
 On Behalf Of Peter Gutmann
 Sent: October 5, 2009 10:07 PM
 To: a...@poneyhot.org; cryptography@metzdowd.com
 Subject: Re: Trusted timestamping
 
 Alex Pankratov a...@poneyhot.org writes:
 
 I have spent a couple of days looking around the Internet, 
 and things 
 appear to be .. erm .. hectic and disorganized.
 
 [...]
 
 Your summary pretty much answers the question, lots of bit 
 players sitting around waiting for the market to emerge, and 
 they've been waiting, in some cases, for at least the last 
 decade or so.  In Europe the vendors are pinning their hopes 
 on legislation forcing people to use TSPs, although even 
 there it's been severely crippled by the fact that having to 
 point a legislative gun at the customers head to get them to 
 use it doesn't engender much enthusiasm for it.

These players are sitting in the wrong place then. I have run 
into a fairly well defined need for a timestamping service in 
a graphic design community. 

Interestingly enough they do not need the timestamps for the 
courts, they need them more as a deterrent to a blatant theft 
of their creative ideas. 

If someone copies their work, verbosely or at a concept level, 
then the clone is wortheless unless it can be sold or used as 
a promotion vehicle. The copycat's goal is to get the copy 
published in as many online galleries and auction/specwork 
sites as possible, and the goal of the original author is to 
prevent that from happening. At the moment the challenge 
frequently boils down to searching through archive.org contents, 
and using that as a proof of who was first. 

In this context archive.org, clearly, serves as a coarse time
stamping service, implicitly trustworthy. There is obviously
a room for improvement, and that's why I asked what I asked.

Alex





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Hal Finney: Dying Outside

2009-10-07 Thread R.A. Hettinga

http://lesswrong.com/lw/1ab/dying_outside/

Less Wrong

Dying Outside
59
HalFinney
05 October 2009 02:45AM

A man goes in to see his doctor, and after some tests, the doctor  
says, I'm sorry, but you have a fatal disease.


Man: That's terrible! How long have I got?
Doctor: Ten.
Man: Ten? What kind of answer is that? Ten months? Ten years? Ten  
what?

The doctor looks at his watch. Nine.

Recently I received some bad medical news (although not as bad as in  
the joke). Unfortunately I have been diagnosed with a fatal disease,  
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis or ALS, sometimes called Lou Gehrig's  
disease. ALS causes nerve damage, progressive muscle weakness and  
paralysis, and ultimately death. Patients lose the ability to talk,  
walk, move, eventually even to breathe, which is usually the end of  
life. This process generally takes about 2 to 5 years.


There are however two bright spots in this picture. The first is that  
ALS normally does not affect higher brain functions. I will retain my  
abilities to think and reason as usual. Even as my body is dying  
outside, I will remain alive inside.


The second relates to survival. Although ALS is generally described as  
a fatal disease, this is not quite true. It is only mostly fatal. When  
breathing begins to fail, ALS patients must make a choice. They have  
the option to either go onto invasive mechanical respiration, which  
involves a tracheotomy and breathing machine, or they can die in  
comfort. I was very surprised to learn that over 90% of ALS patients  
choose to die. And even among those who choose life, for the great  
majority this is an emergency decision made in the hospital during a  
medical respiratory crisis. In a few cases the patient will have made  
his wishes known in advance, but most of the time the procedure is  
done as part of the medical management of the situation, and then the  
ALS patient either lives with it or asks to have the machine  
disconnected so he can die. Probably fewer than 1% of ALS patients  
arrange to go onto ventilation when they are still in relatively good  
health, even though this provides the best odds for a successful  
transition.


With mechanical respiration, survival with ALS can be indefinitely  
extended. And the great majority of people living on respirators say  
that their quality of life is good and they are happy with their  
decision. (There may be a selection effect here.) It seems, then, that  
calling ALS a fatal disease is an oversimplification. ALS takes away  
your body, but it does not take away your mind, and if you are  
determined and fortunate, it does not have to take away your life.


There are a number of practical and financial obstacles to  
successfully surviving on a ventilator, foremost among them the great  
load on caregivers. No doubt this contributes to the high rates of  
choosing death. But it seems that much of the objection is  
philosophical. People are not happy about being kept alive by  
machines. And they assume that their quality of life would be poor,  
without the ability to move and participate in their usual activities.  
This is despite the fact that most people on respirators describe  
their quality of life as acceptable to good. As we have seen in other  
contexts, people are surprisingly poor predictors of how they will  
react to changed circumstances. This seems to be such a case,  
contributing to the high death rates for ALS patients.


I hope that when the time comes, I will choose life. ALS kills only  
motor neurons, which carry signals to the muscles. The senses are  
intact. And most patients retain at least some vestige of control over  
a few muscles, which with modern technology can offer a surprisingly  
effective mode of communication. Stephen Hawking, the world's longest  
surviving ALS patient at over 40 years since diagnosis, is said to be  
able to type at ten words per minute by twitching a cheek muscle. I  
hope to be able to read, browse the net, and even participate in  
conversations by email and messaging. Voice synthesizers allow local  
communications, and I am making use of a free service for ALS patients  
which will create a synthetic model of my own natural voice, for  
future use. I may even still be able to write code, and my dream is to  
contribute to open source software projects even from within an  
immobile body. That will be a life very much worth living.


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Re: Trusted timestamping

2009-10-07 Thread Fearghas McKay


On 6 Oct 2009, at 14:48, Harald Hanche-Olsen wrote:


As explained at http://www.itconsult.co.uk/stamper/stampnew.htm they
moved to alt.security.pgp in 2002. But ... the latest timestamp
summary I can see there is from May 2009, so I guess the point stands,
unless it's just google groups that won't cooperate. (Hmmm, my news
server doesn't even carry alt.security.gpg, so I can't check further.
Not a good sign.)


http://stamper.itconsult.co.uk/stamper-files/sig2009.txt

Shows a small stream of sigs up to 7th Oct so there is some life in  
parrot yet.


f


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