History, context, QKD and the Internet

2007-06-27 Thread John Lowry
I'm old enough to remember hearing (I've worked at BBN for a long  
time now)
that connecting computers on a large scale just isn't going to work,  
that

I would never need more than 4MB of main memory, etc.  Any reader can
fill out the rest without my risking being pedantic.

I do remember before public key when symmetric keys were delivered
by an extended workforce and no-one believed there would be a need
for consumer crypto.  I also remember lots of questions about PK,
its validity and management - some of which are still being asked.
Is there a hash algorithm that _everyone_ is satisfied with ?
Authentication before PK was possession of the secret key.

The world of computing and communication sure looks different 40+  
years later.


So I encourage you to look at QKD in context.  I know everything is  
moving

in internet time but remember just how recently QKD has been dragged
off of the physics optics bench by some engineers to see what can be  
done
with it.  Also, a small revolution has been taking place while  
discussion (on this list anyway)

has focused on 1st generation QKD.  Several very high speed (up to
nominal line speed) systems have been proposed.  Long-haul all- 
optical networks
are being researched, and some will be built.  The problem of  
authentication

is well understood, even it it hasn't been solved.

Of course, you have to keep up with the literature and not remain
stuck in the '80s with BB84.

We live in internet time.

John

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Re: History, context, QKD and the Internet

2007-06-27 Thread Danilo Gligoroski

At 11:08 PM 6/26/2007, John Lowry wrote:


...  Also, a small revolution has been taking place while
discussion (on this list anyway) has focused on 1st generation 
QKD.  Several very high speed (up to
nominal line speed) systems have been proposed.  Long-haul all- 
optical networks

are being researched, and some will be built.  The problem of  authentication
is well understood, even it it hasn't been solved.



Hmmm, this is very interesting bootstrapping and false matching.

1. You are mentioning 1st generation QKD. Do we have now 2nd 
generation of QKD? Where the
1st generation QKD was applied and used? Nowhere! What are the 
upgrades and the new things

that 2nd generation QKD has?

Our 1st generation of Snake Oil was excellent, but unfortunately was 
sharply attacked by the people from
the field of Cryptology, and consequently it was not broadly 
accepted. But wait a minute, we have come now
with our 2nd generation of Snake Oil. It is even better than the 
first one, and it is cheaper. Previously if you
had to pay $100,000 per year for the secure link, now you have to pay 
10 times less i.e. only $10,000. That is
$90,000 saving per year, and imagine for what scientific purposes you 
can spend those $90,000. ...


2. All optical networks are reality and nowadays are built even for 
home-end users. What that fact has to do with
x-th generation of QKD? In your post you are using the success in 
one field in Physics to
advocate possible acceptance of another (Quantum Cryptography). 
While, the optical physics has and will
have one of the crucial roles in modern and future Internet (taking 
care about the physical layer of the
network), QC is trying to offer better solutions (or replace some 
parts) of a well developed, well established,
and well applied scientific field (The field of Cryptology). My 
opinion is that it won't happen. Dead end.


Danilo!


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Re: History, context, QKD and the Internet

2007-06-27 Thread Perry E. Metzger

John Lowry [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 The world of computing and communication sure looks different 40+
 years later.

 So I encourage you to look at QKD in context.  I know everything is
 moving in internet time but remember just how recently QKD has
 been dragged off of the physics optics bench by some engineers to
 see what can be done with it.  Also, a small revolution has been
 taking place while discussion (on this list anyway) has focused on
 1st generation QKD.  Several very high speed (up to nominal line
 speed) systems have been proposed.  Long-haul all- optical networks
 are being researched, and some will be built.  The problem of
 authentication is well understood, even it it hasn't been solved.

The issue isn't the speed of the QKD systems, or the distance that
they run over. Those are false issues. The issue is that they
provide you with much less than conventional technologies give you,
and at a high price.

Repeating:

1) No one is contending that QKD doesn't work as advertised per
   se. The problem is that the advertised functionality is not what
   anyone wants.
2) The technology is a lead balloon. It gives you nothing that you
   don't already have, but at an unaffordable price, and on top of it,
   it gives you *much less* than you already have -- for example, it
   is more or less useless in providing security in an internet
   context -- the internet is all about getting rid of dedicated point
   to point connections.

 Of course, you have to keep up with the literature and not remain
 stuck in the '80s with BB84.

You remember people saying that networks would never work. (I don't
remember that kind of statement being made, but never mind.) You
encourage us to remember all the things people were negative on but
became big hits.

I encourage you to remember bubble memory, DCE, jet packs, and assorted
other technologies that went nowhere fast.


Perry

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