Re: Haystack redux

2010-09-27 Thread Florian Weimer
* Adam Fields:

 I find it hard to believe that even the most uninformed dissidents
 would be using an untested, unaudited, _beta_, __foreign__ new service
 for anything. Is there any reason to believe otherwise?

I wouldn't be surprised if there are plenty such tools in circulation
which are used by various dissident groups.  It's a cost-effective way
to infiltrate them.

The problem with such tools is that you can't really know how is
listening in on the proxies.  Even if the software itself contains no
backdoors, the service as a whole might still be compromised.  Even if
the proxies are trustworthy, your usage of the tool can very likely be
discovered by traffic analysis (and usage patterns as well, if you're
unlucky, and increasingly so if the service has low latency).

There is no technical solution to oppressive governments (or
non-trustworthy ISPs, for that matter).  After all, if you're
anonymous and oppressed, you're still oppressed.

-- 
Florian Weimerfwei...@bfk.de
BFK edv-consulting GmbH   http://www.bfk.de/
Kriegsstraße 100  tel: +49-721-96201-1
D-76133 Karlsruhe fax: +49-721-96201-99

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Re: Haystack redux

2010-09-16 Thread Jacob Appelbaum
On 09/15/2010 11:48 AM, Adam Fields wrote:
 On Wed, Sep 15, 2010 at 03:16:34AM -0700, Jacob Appelbaum wrote:
 [...]
 What Steve has written is mostly true - though I was not working alone,
 we did it in an afternoon. It took quite a bit of effort to get Haystack
 to take this seriously. Eventually, there was an internal mutiny because
 of a serious technical disconnect between the author Daniel Colascione
 and the supposed author, Austin Heap. Daniel has been a stand up guy
 about the issues discovered and he really the problem space that the
 tool created.

 Sadly, most of the issues discovered do not have easy fixes - this
 includes even discussing some of the very simple but serious design
 flaws discovered. This has to be the worst disclosure issue that I've
 ever had to ponder - generally, I'm worried about being sued by some
 mega corp for speaking some factual information to their users. In this
 case, I guess the failure mode for being open about details is ... much
 worse for those affected. :-(

 An interesting unintended consequence of the original media storm is
 that no one in the media enjoys being played; it seems that now most of
 the original players are lining up to ask hard questions. It may be too
 little and too late, frankly. I suppose it's better than nothing but it
 sure is a great lesson in popular media journalism failures.
 
 I'm wondering if someone could shed a little light on how this service
 acquired any real users in the first place, and whether anyone thinks
 that anyone in danger of death-should-the-service-be-compromised is
 actually (still) using it.

The media hype? The fact that many Iranians were reaching out to people
in the West during the summer of 2009?

 
 I find it hard to believe that even the most uninformed dissidents
 would be using an untested, unaudited, _beta_, __foreign__ new service
 for anything. Is there any reason to believe otherwise? My first guess
 would have been that it was a government-sponsored honeypot, and I bet
 they're far more suspicious than I am.
 

I guess the dissidents that you work with are all savvy, never tricked,
know how to make solid security evaluations, and so on? Generally
speaking... that is not my experience at all.

All the best,
Jacob

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Re: Haystack redux

2010-09-16 Thread Jim Youll

On Sep 15, 2010, at 11:48 AM, Adam Fields wrote:

 I find it hard to believe that even the most uninformed dissidents
 would be using an untested, unaudited, _beta_, __foreign__ new service
 for anything. Is there any reason to believe otherwise? My first guess
 would have been that it was a government-sponsored honeypot, and I bet
 they're far more suspicious than I am.

Perhaps people are more hopeful than suspicious.

Haystack [1] had the apparent approval of the US State Department (no 
friends of the Iranian government), a pretty web page, major donors, coverage 
in all the mainstream press, an award in the UK, and lots of other stuff that 
demonstrated credibility. Gotta trust someone. Who you gonna trust? The guys 
with all that cred, or, say... me? 

---

[1] given Daniel Colascione's statements, we may have to quote this thing as it 
was test code, not what he intended to release.

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Re: Haystack redux

2010-09-16 Thread Jens Kubieziel
* Adam Fields schrieb am 2010-09-15 um 20:48 Uhr:
 I find it hard to believe that even the most uninformed dissidents
 would be using an untested, unaudited, _beta_, __foreign__ new service
 for anything. Is there any reason to believe otherwise? My first guess

According to my experience the question that matters most is: Does it
work for me?. If yes, all is OK. When I did courses for dissidents,
nobody ever asked if some kind of software is beta or tested nor were
they interested if some foreign agency produced it. They trusted me that
I would not recommend any bad software.

-- 
Jens Kubieziel   http://www.kubieziel.de
FdI#3: Polymorphie
Der Fehler tritt in vielerlei Gestalt auf. (Kristian Köhntopp)


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Re: Haystack redux

2010-09-15 Thread Jacob Appelbaum
On 09/14/2010 09:57 AM, Steve Weis wrote:
 There have been significant developments around Haystack since the
 last message on this thread. Jacob Applebaum obtained a copy and found
 serious vulnerabilities that could put its users at risk. He convinced
 Haystack to immediately suspend operations. The developer of Haystack,
 Daniel Colascione, has subsequently resigned from the project.
 
 Many claims made about Haystack's security and usage made by its
 creators now appear to be inaccurate. These claims were repeated
 without verification by the New York Times, Newsweek, the BBC, and the
 Guardian UK. Evegeny Morozov wrote several blog posts covering this.
 His latest post is here:
 http://neteffect.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2010/09/13/on_the_irresponsibility_of_internet_intellectuals
 

Hi,

What Steve has written is mostly true - though I was not working alone,
we did it in an afternoon. It took quite a bit of effort to get Haystack
to take this seriously. Eventually, there was an internal mutiny because
of a serious technical disconnect between the author Daniel Colascione
and the supposed author, Austin Heap. Daniel has been a stand up guy
about the issues discovered and he really the problem space that the
tool created.

Sadly, most of the issues discovered do not have easy fixes - this
includes even discussing some of the very simple but serious design
flaws discovered. This has to be the worst disclosure issue that I've
ever had to ponder - generally, I'm worried about being sued by some
mega corp for speaking some factual information to their users. In this
case, I guess the failure mode for being open about details is ... much
worse for those affected. :-(

An interesting unintended consequence of the original media storm is
that no one in the media enjoys being played; it seems that now most of
the original players are lining up to ask hard questions. It may be too
little and too late, frankly. I suppose it's better than nothing but it
sure is a great lesson in popular media journalism failures.

All the best,
Jacob

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Re: Haystack redux

2010-09-15 Thread Jim Youll
On Sep 15, 2010, at 6:16 AM, Jacob Appelbaum wrote:

 An interesting unintended consequence of the original media storm is
 that no one in the media enjoys being played; it seems that now most of
 the original players are lining up to ask hard questions. It may be too
 little and too late, frankly. I suppose it's better than nothing but it
 sure is a great lesson in popular media journalism failures.


On the contrary, because life is not a series of disconnected events, this is a 
great success for the safety of civilians, and for media coverage, going 
forward:

- people who care about the lives of others, and who worry about 
technologies based in trust now are more aware of one another than ever before
- the business of taking well-intentioned but defective things apart is 
out of the shadows and in a very favorable spotlight
- The media have a whole new dimension of drama to add to their 
coverage of high tech wonders: ... but does it really work?

Journalism is self-correcting, as you note... provided a feedback channel 
exists and can be maintained long enough for the corrections to hold... as 
happened here.

- jim

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Re: Haystack redux

2010-09-15 Thread Adam Fields
On Wed, Sep 15, 2010 at 03:16:34AM -0700, Jacob Appelbaum wrote:
[...]
 What Steve has written is mostly true - though I was not working alone,
 we did it in an afternoon. It took quite a bit of effort to get Haystack
 to take this seriously. Eventually, there was an internal mutiny because
 of a serious technical disconnect between the author Daniel Colascione
 and the supposed author, Austin Heap. Daniel has been a stand up guy
 about the issues discovered and he really the problem space that the
 tool created.
 
 Sadly, most of the issues discovered do not have easy fixes - this
 includes even discussing some of the very simple but serious design
 flaws discovered. This has to be the worst disclosure issue that I've
 ever had to ponder - generally, I'm worried about being sued by some
 mega corp for speaking some factual information to their users. In this
 case, I guess the failure mode for being open about details is ... much
 worse for those affected. :-(
 
 An interesting unintended consequence of the original media storm is
 that no one in the media enjoys being played; it seems that now most of
 the original players are lining up to ask hard questions. It may be too
 little and too late, frankly. I suppose it's better than nothing but it
 sure is a great lesson in popular media journalism failures.

I'm wondering if someone could shed a little light on how this service
acquired any real users in the first place, and whether anyone thinks
that anyone in danger of death-should-the-service-be-compromised is
actually (still) using it.

I find it hard to believe that even the most uninformed dissidents
would be using an untested, unaudited, _beta_, __foreign__ new service
for anything. Is there any reason to believe otherwise? My first guess
would have been that it was a government-sponsored honeypot, and I bet
they're far more suspicious than I am.

--

- Adam
--
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-- http://twitter.com/fields/statuses/24586133537
--
** I design intricate-yet-elegant processes for user and machine problems.
** Custom development project broken? Contact me, I can help.
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Re: Haystack redux

2010-09-14 Thread Steve Weis
There have been significant developments around Haystack since the
last message on this thread. Jacob Applebaum obtained a copy and found
serious vulnerabilities that could put its users at risk. He convinced
Haystack to immediately suspend operations. The developer of Haystack,
Daniel Colascione, has subsequently resigned from the project.

Many claims made about Haystack's security and usage made by its
creators now appear to be inaccurate. These claims were repeated
without verification by the New York Times, Newsweek, the BBC, and the
Guardian UK. Evegeny Morozov wrote several blog posts covering this.
His latest post is here:
http://neteffect.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2010/09/13/on_the_irresponsibility_of_internet_intellectuals

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