Re: [cryptography] how many MITM-enabling sub-roots chain up to public-facing CAs ?

2012-02-15 Thread Randall Webmail
From: James A. Donald jam...@echeque.com Not only is their lower class law abiding, their bankers and bureaucrats, unlike ours are also law abiding. From which it is evident that the death penalty *does* deter, both for institutions and individuals. Sub-Saharan Africa is in general hotter

Re: [cryptography] how many MITM-enabling sub-roots chain up to public-facing CAs ?

2012-02-14 Thread Ralph Holz
Ian, Actually, we thought about asking Mozilla directly and in public: how many such CAs are known to them? I'd have thought that some would have disclosed themselves to Mozilla after the communication of the past few weeks. Your mail makes it seem as if that was not the case, or not to a

Re: [cryptography] how many MITM-enabling sub-roots chain up to public-facing CAs ?

2012-02-14 Thread Adam Back
Well I am not sure how they can hope to go very far underground. Any and all users on their internal network could easily detect and anonymously report the mitm cert for some public web site with out any significant risk of it being tracked back to them. Game over. So removal of one CA from a

Re: [cryptography] how many MITM-enabling sub-roots chain up to public-facing CAs ?

2012-02-14 Thread Ralph Holz
Hi, Well I am not sure how they can hope to go very far underground. Any and all users on their internal network could easily detect and anonymously report the mitm cert for some public web site with out any significant risk of it being tracked back to them. Game over. So removal of one CA

Re: [cryptography] how many MITM-enabling sub-roots chain up to public-facing CAs ?

2012-02-14 Thread Adam Back
My point is this - say you are the CEO of a CA. Do you want to bet your entire company on no one ever detecting nor reporting the MITM sub-CA that you issued? I wouldnt do it. All it takes is one savy or curious guy in a 10,000 person company. Consequently if there are any other CAs that have

Re: [cryptography] how many MITM-enabling sub-roots chain up to public-facing CAs ?

2012-02-14 Thread Ralph Holz
Hi, On 02/14/2012 04:20 PM, Adam Back wrote: My point is this - say you are the CEO of a CA. Do you want to bet your entire company on no one ever detecting nor reporting the MITM sub-CA that you issued? I wouldnt do it. All it takes is one savy or curious guy in a 10,000 person company.

Re: [cryptography] how many MITM-enabling sub-roots chain up to public-facing CAs ?

2012-02-14 Thread ianG
On 14/02/12 21:40 PM, Ralph Holz wrote: Ian, Actually, we thought about asking Mozilla directly and in public: how many such CAs are known to them? It appears their thoughts were none. Of course there have been many claims in the past. But the Mozilla CA desk is frequently surrounded by

Re: [cryptography] how many MITM-enabling sub-roots chain up to public-facing CAs ?

2012-02-14 Thread Jon Callas
On Feb 14, 2012, at 7:42 AM, ianG wrote: On 14/02/12 21:40 PM, Ralph Holz wrote: Ian, Actually, we thought about asking Mozilla directly and in public: how many such CAs are known to them? It appears their thoughts were none. Of course there have been many claims in the past. But

Re: [cryptography] how many MITM-enabling sub-roots chain up to public-facing CAs ?

2012-02-14 Thread William Allen Simpson
On 2/14/12 9:51 AM, Ralph Holz wrote: If all users used a tool like Crossbear that does automatic reporting, yes. But tools like that are a recent development (and so is Convergence, even though it was predated by Perspectives). Pardon my ignorance. Just tried to Google these, and cannot find

Re: [cryptography] how many MITM-enabling sub-roots chain up to public-facing CAs ?

2012-02-14 Thread Steven Bellovin
On Feb 14, 2012, at 1:16 23PM, Jon Callas wrote: On Feb 14, 2012, at 7:42 AM, ianG wrote: On 14/02/12 21:40 PM, Ralph Holz wrote: Ian, Actually, we thought about asking Mozilla directly and in public: how many such CAs are known to them? It appears their thoughts were none. Of

Re: [cryptography] how many MITM-enabling sub-roots chain up to public-facing CAs ?

2012-02-14 Thread Thor Lancelot Simon
On Tue, Feb 14, 2012 at 03:51:16PM +0100, Ralph Holz wrote: Hi, Well I am not sure how they can hope to go very far underground. Any and all users on their internal network could easily detect and anonymously report the mitm cert for some public web site with out any significant risk

Re: [cryptography] how many MITM-enabling sub-roots chain up to public-facing CAs ?

2012-02-14 Thread Ralph Holz
Hi, If all users used a tool like Crossbear that does automatic reporting, yes. Not really -- and this I think goes to the root of why what was done here is so evil. [... many correct things omitted, sorry ...] It is not so hard really to see the conceptual difference between the two

Re: [cryptography] how many MITM-enabling sub-roots chain up to public-facing CAs ?

2012-02-14 Thread Thor Lancelot Simon
On Tue, Feb 14, 2012 at 09:13:11PM +0100, Ralph Holz wrote: It is not so hard really to see the conceptual difference between the two cases. But to tools like Crossbear, they basically look the same. Why? Crossbear sends the full certificate chain it sees to the CB server, where it is

Re: [cryptography] how many MITM-enabling sub-roots chain up to public-facing CAs ?

2012-02-14 Thread Ralph Holz
Hi, In both cases, Crossbear will detect a MITM device, yes? But in one case, the device is authorized to sign for the entities it's signing certificates for, and in the other, it's not. This does not in any way diminish the usefulness of Crossbear as a tool for detecting MITM devices.

Re: [cryptography] how many MITM-enabling sub-roots chain up to public-facing CAs ?

2012-02-14 Thread Thor Lancelot Simon
On Tue, Feb 14, 2012 at 09:35:45PM +0100, Ralph Holz wrote: As Crossbear's assessment is not something everyday users will understand, we ourselves view Crossbear as the tool that, e.g., a travelling security afficionado/hacker/interested person might want to use, but not your average guy.

Re: [cryptography] how many MITM-enabling sub-roots chain up to public-facing CAs ?

2012-02-14 Thread Ralph Holz
Hi, As Crossbear's assessment is not something everyday users will understand, we ourselves view Crossbear as the tool that, e.g., a travelling security afficionado/hacker/interested person might want to use, but not your average guy. Our goal is to find out how many Mitm actually happen,

Re: [cryptography] how many MITM-enabling sub-roots chain up to public-facing CAs ?

2012-02-14 Thread Marsh Ray
On 02/14/2012 02:56 PM, Ralph Holz wrote: BTW, what we do not address is an attacker sending us many forged chains and/or traces. We don't want clients have to register with our server and obtain an identity. That's a sore point. Aren't the certs of interest those that chain to a well-known

Re: [cryptography] how many MITM-enabling sub-roots chain up to public-facing CAs ?

2012-02-14 Thread Ralph Holz
Hi, BTW, what we do not address is an attacker sending us many forged chains and/or traces. We don't want clients have to register with our server and obtain an identity. That's a sore point. Aren't the certs of interest those that chain to a well-known root? So they could be validated,

Re: [cryptography] how many MITM-enabling sub-roots chain up to public-facing CAs ?

2012-02-14 Thread James A. Donald
On 2012-02-14 8:40 PM, Ralph Holz wrote: issuing a death sentence to a CA who has disclosed is counter-productive. It will drive the others deeper into hiding. You kno, I can't help but think of the resemblance to the real world death penalty for humans - AFAICT it does not seem to deter

Re: [cryptography] how many MITM-enabling sub-roots chain up to public-facing CAs ?

2012-02-14 Thread Ralph Holz
Hi, You kno, I can't help but think of the resemblance to the real world death penalty for humans - AFAICT it does not seem to deter criminals. Singapore has approximately one hundredth to one thousandth the crime rate of western democracies - near zero rapes, and dramatically fewer

Re: [cryptography] how many MITM-enabling sub-roots chain up to public-facing CAs ?

2012-02-14 Thread James A. Donald
On 2012-02-15 7:57 AM, Ralph Holz wrote: You kno, I can't help but think of the resemblance to the real world death penalty for humans - AFAICT it does not seem to deter criminals. James A. Donald: Singapore has approximately one hundredth to one thousandth the crime rate of western

Re: [cryptography] how many MITM-enabling sub-roots chain up to public-facing CAs ?

2012-02-14 Thread dan
If this conversation on the death penalty gets taken offline, take me along for the ride but it just doesn't seem germane to crypto so I'm holding my tongue. --dan ___ cryptography mailing list cryptography@randombit.net

[cryptography] how many MITM-enabling sub-roots chain up to public-facing CAs ?

2012-02-13 Thread ianG
Hi all, Kathleen at Mozilla has reported that she is having trouble dealing with Trustwave question because she doesn't know how many other CAs have issued sub-roots that do MITMs. Zero, one, a few or many? I've sent a private email out to those who might have had some direct exposure. If