Re: Keep it secret, stupid!

2003-01-27 Thread Matt Blaze
 
  The tragic part is that there are alternatives.  There are several
  lock designs that turn out to resist this threat, including master
  rings and bicentric locks.  While these designs aren't perfect, they
 
 I think it is worth pointing out that, while master ring systems (and
 master-keyed systems with false steps added) resist the attack Matt
 describes, they often make the task of picking the lock (on a case by case
 basis) easier.

Actually, master ring systems make it considerably harder to pick
a lock.  Sometimes a pin will set at the master shear line and sometimes
it will set at the change shear line, but unless all pin stacks catch
at the same one, the lock won't operate.  (This phenomenon is also why
it is difficult to pick a SFIC core with conventional torque tools).

Adding false cuts does increase picking vulnerability, of course.

Personally, I think it's a shame that master ring designs have all but
disappeared. They're still listed as an option in the Corbin-Russwin
catalog for a few commercial cylinders, and are also used in some prison
locks as I understand it.

-matt


 
 That needs to be considered when designing a physical security plan. One
 may wish to key locks of particular importance separately from the master
 ring system if entry by picking is a concern.
 
 (There are some master-key systems, like the one made by Corbin, that
 require pin rotation at the proper time to unlock the secondary sheer
 line. And, as Matt mentioned, bicentric cylinders avoid this problem
 completely. Cost may be a major concern with these solutions, though.)
 
 



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Re: Keep it secret, stupid!

2003-01-26 Thread Matt Blaze
 Matt Blaze wrote:
 
  Once I understood the basics, I quickly discovered, or more accurately
  re-discovered, a simple and practical rights amplification (or
  privilege escalation) attack to which most master-keyed locks are
  vulnerable.
  http://www.crypto.com/masterkey.html
 
 Matt, is there some reason why you didn't bother asking a single locksmith
 if they knew about this attack already before claiming it was 'new' in
 your paper? Have you looked into the differences in actual costs of
 production of the various ways of making locks more secure? Do you have
 any information on how common various ways of breaking into locks are done
 in practice?

Of course I did.  What gave you the idea that I didn't?

 
 I'm not arguing that security through obscurity is a good thing, just
 pointing out that your claims of the importance of your publication are
 being made mostly in ignorance.
 
 -Bram Cohen
 
 Markets can remain irrational longer than you can remain solvent
 -- John Maynard Keynes
 



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Re: Keep it secret, stupid!

2003-01-26 Thread Bram Cohen
Matt Blaze wrote:

 Once I understood the basics, I quickly discovered, or more accurately
 re-discovered, a simple and practical rights amplification (or
 privilege escalation) attack to which most master-keyed locks are
 vulnerable.
 http://www.crypto.com/masterkey.html

Matt, is there some reason why you didn't bother asking a single locksmith
if they knew about this attack already before claiming it was 'new' in
your paper? Have you looked into the differences in actual costs of
production of the various ways of making locks more secure? Do you have
any information on how common various ways of breaking into locks are done
in practice?

I'm not arguing that security through obscurity is a good thing, just
pointing out that your claims of the importance of your publication are
being made mostly in ignorance.

-Bram Cohen

Markets can remain irrational longer than you can remain solvent
-- John Maynard Keynes


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Re: Keep it secret, stupid!

2003-01-26 Thread Len Sassaman
On Sun, 26 Jan 2003, Matt Blaze wrote:

 The tragic part is that there are alternatives.  There are several
 lock designs that turn out to resist this threat, including master
 rings and bicentric locks.  While these designs aren't perfect, they

I think it is worth pointing out that, while master ring systems (and
master-keyed systems with false steps added) resist the attack Matt
describes, they often make the task of picking the lock (on a case by case
basis) easier.

That needs to be considered when designing a physical security plan. One
may wish to key locks of particular importance separately from the master
ring system if entry by picking is a concern.

(There are some master-key systems, like the one made by Corbin, that
require pin rotation at the proper time to unlock the secondary sheer
line. And, as Matt mentioned, bicentric cylinders avoid this problem
completely. Cost may be a major concern with these solutions, though.)



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