July 26, 2000

 LAWYERS WEEKLY USA ALERT - POLICE BRUTALITY

 Where a police officer used excessive force in an arrest,
 the county can be sued for "failure to train" under 42
 U.S.C. Sect. 1983, says the Fifth Circuit.

 The court distinguished a 1997 U.S. Supreme Court ruling in
 the same case, which made it almost impossible to sue where
 a plaintiff alleges that a single employee was negligently
 hired. (Board of the County Commisioners of Bryan County v.
 Brown, 520 U.S.387.)

 The officer in this case pulled the unarmed plaintiff out
 of a car and threw her to the pavement, injuring her knee
 so badly that she required four operations. At the time the
 officer (who was related to the sheriff) was hired, he was
 21 years old and had a lengthy criminal history. He did not
 receive any training before this incident.

 The court said that the plaintiff could sue under Sect. 1983
 for a single decision not to train an individual officer.

 "[A] single incident of an alleged constitutional violation
 resulting from [a] policy may serve as a basis for liability
 so long as that violation was an obvious consequence of the
 policy...[A] pattern of misconduct is not required."

 The case is Brown v. Bryan County. It is available at:

 http://www.ca5.uscourts.gov/opinions/pub/98/98-40877-CV0.HTM

 -30-

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