-Caveat Lector-

6/16/99 -- 4:23 PM
Brazil's top AIDS official urges sex education for pr

SAO PAULO, Brazil (AP) - Sex education for preschoolers is an important step
in stopping the spread of AIDS, Brazil's top AIDS prevention official said.
Classes about sex for children as young as 4 would reduce AIDS among
teen-agers and help avoid unwanted pregnancies, said Pedro Chequer,
coordinator of the Health Ministry's AIDS prevention program.

Chequer's comments Tuesday were widely endorsed at a meeting of educators
debating ways to curb AIDS, but the view is likely to stir controversy in the
world's largest Roman Catholic country.

The clergy in Brazil has opposed government programs urging safe sex, and the
idea of discussing sex among children still learning their ABCs is likely to
face even more opposition.

The quick spread of the disease has made Brazil a world leader in AIDS cases,
and educators at the conference, which ended Wednesday, said there is no harm
in starting education young.

``Children begin interacting with society and developing a sense of
self-esteem and self-preservation at the age of 4,'' said Teresinha Reis
Pinto, president of the Association for the Prevention and Treatment of AIDS.

``If educators start working on these aspects at an early age,'' she said,
``then these children will grow up to be self-assured adults capable of
coping with their own sexuality and thus avoid the risk of AIDS.''

Since the virus was first reported in the early 1980s, 155,590 AIDS cases
have been registered in Brazil, according to figures from the Health
Ministry. The real number is believed to be much higher.

Some critics argue that learning about sex will just make children curious to
try it, but experts say that is not so.

``Contrary to what many people believe, sex education programs for youths do
not stimulate them to have sex at an early age,'' said Peter Aggleton of the
University of London's Institute of Education. ``These programs achieve
positive results in terms of prevention.''

Brazil has 210,150 children whose mothers died of AIDS or carry the HIV
virus, said Miguel Fontes of the Instituto Promundo, a non-governmental
organization.

Copyright 1999 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not
be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

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