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From:               "Global Network Against Weapons & Nuclear Power in Space"
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To:                 <Undisclosed-Recipient:;@mindspring.com;;;>
Subject:            BIN LADEN & HIS CIA CONNECTIONS COME HOME TO ROOST
Date sent:          Thu, 13 Sep 2001 11:39:52 -0400

[Note that the date on this story is August 1998, by MSNBC's International
Editor]

Bin Laden comes home to roost His CIA ties are only the beginning of a
woeful story

By Michael Moran MSNBC
http://msnbc.com/news/190144.asp?cp1=1

NEW YORK, Aug. 24, 1998 -  At the CIA, it happens often enough to have a
code name: Blowback. Simply defined, this is the term that describes an
agent, an operative or an operation that has turned on its creators. Osama
bin Laden, our new public enemy Number 1, is the personification of
blowback. And the fact that he is viewed as a hero by millions in the
Islamic world proves again the old adage: Reap what you sow.

BEFORE YOU CLICK on my face and call me naive, let me concede some points.
Yes, the West needed Josef Stalin to defeat Hitler. Yes, there were times
during the Cold War when supporting one villain (Cambodia's Lon Nol, for
instance) would have been better than the alternative (Pol Pot). So yes,
there are times when any nation must hold its nose and shake hands with the
devil for the long-term good of the planet.

But just as surely, there are times when the United States, faced
with such moral dilemmas, should have resisted the temptation to act. Arming
a multi- national coalition of Islamic extremists in
Afghanistan during the 1980s - well after the destruction of the
Marine barracks in Beirut or the hijacking of TWA Flight 847 - was
one of those times.

BIN LADEN'S BEGINNINGS

As anyone who has bothered to read this far certainly knows by now, bin
Laden is the heir to Saudi construction fortune who, at least
since the early 1990s, has used that money to finance countless
attacks on U.S. interests and those of its Arab allies around the
world.

Osama bin Laden's network

As his unclassified CIA biography states, bin Laden left Saudi Arabia
to fight the Soviet army in Afghanistan after Moscow's invasion in
1979. By 1984, he was running a front organization known as Maktab
al-Khidamar - the MAK - which funneled money, arms and fighters from the
outside world into the Afghan war.

What the CIA bio conveniently fails to specify (in its unclassified
form, at least) is that the MAK was nurtured by Pakistan's state
security services, the Inter-Services Intelligence agency, or ISI,
the CIA's primary conduit for conducting the covert war against
Moscow's occupation.

By no means was Osama bin Laden the leader of Afghanistan's
mujahedeen. His money gave him undue prominence in the Afghan
struggle, but the vast majority of those who fought and died for
Afghanistan's freedom - like the Taliban regime that now holds sway
over most of that tortured nation - were Afghan nationals.

Yet the CIA, concerned about the factionalism of Afghanistan made
famous by Rudyard Kipling, found that Arab zealots who flocked to aid the
Afghans were easier to "read" than the rivalry-ridden natives.
While the Arab volunteers might well prove troublesome later, the
agency reasoned, they at least were one-dimensionally anti-Soviet for now.
So bin Laden, along with a small group of Islamic militants from Egypt,
Pakistan, Lebanon, Syria and Palestinian refugee camps all over the Middle
East, became the "reliable" partners of the CIA in its war against Moscow.

WHAT'S 'INTELLIGENT' ABOUT THIS?

Though he has come to represent all that went wrong with the CIA's
reckless strategy there, by the end of the Afghan war in 1989, bin
Laden was still viewed by the agency as something of a dilettante - a rich
Saudi boy gone to war and welcomed home by the Saudi monarchy he so hated as
something of a hero.

 America strikes back

In fact, while he returned to his family's construction business, bin
Laden had split from the relatively conventional MAK in 1988 and
established a new group, al-Qaida, that included many of the more
extreme MAK members he had met in Afghanistan.

Most of these Afghan vets, or Afghanis, as the Arabs who fought there became
known, turned up later behind violent Islamic movements around the world.
Among them: the GIA in Algeria, thought responsible for the massacres of
tens of thousands of civilians; Egypt's Gamat Ismalia, which has massacred
western tourists repeatedly in recent years; Saudi Arabia Shiite militants,
responsible for the Khobar Towers and Riyadh bombings of 1996.

Indeed, to this day, those involved in the decision to give the
Afghan rebels access to a fortune in covert funding and top-level
combat weaponry continue to defend that move in the context of the
Cold War. Sen. Orrin Hatch, a senior Republican on the Senate
Intelligence Committee making those decisions, told my colleague
Robert Windrem that he would make the same call again today even
knowing what bin Laden would do subsequently. "It was worth it," he
said.

"Those were very important, pivotal matters that played an important role in
the downfall of the Soviet Union," he said.

HINDSIGHT OR TUNNEL VISION

It should be pointed out that the evidence of bin Laden's connection
to these activities is mostly classified, though its hard to imagine
the CIA rushing to take credit for a Frankenstein's monster like
this.

It is also worth acknowledging that it is easier now to oppose the
CIA's Afghan adventures than it was when Hatch and company made them in the
mid-1980s. After all, in 1998 we now know that far larger elements than
Afghanistan were corroding the communist party's grip on power in Moscow.

Even Hatch can't be blamed completely. The CIA, ever mindful of the need to
justify its "mission," had conclusive evidence by the
mid-1980s of the deepening crisis of infrastructure within the Soviet
Union. The CIA, as its deputy director William Gates acknowledged
under congressional questioning in 1992, had decided to keep that
evidence from President Reagan and his top advisors and instead
continued to grossly exaggerate Soviet military and technological
capabilities in its annual "Soviet Military Power" report right up to
1990.

Given that context, a decision was made to provide America's
potential enemies with the arms, money - and most importantly - the
knowledge of how to run a war of attrition violent and well-organized
enough to humble a superpower.

That decision is coming home to roost.


[Michael Moran is MSNBC's International Editor]



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