-Caveat Lector-

TODAY'S KEY NEWS ABOUT GOP PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES:

Bush Doesn't Deserve Credit for Drop in Texas Crime
More Questions Raised about Bush's Role in 'Funeralgate'
Bush's Seriousness Questioned – Again
Dole Attacks on Clinton Administration Drug Policies Are Not Accurate
Republicans Fear Buchanan Defection Will Cost Them Election
1. BUSH DOESN'T DESERVE CREDIT FOR DROP IN TEXAS CRIME

New York Times: Bush Doesn't Deserve Credit for Drop in Crime; Bush's
Policies Reflect NRA's Priorities:
"Just as his father, George Bush, benefitted from televised images of the
furloughed murderer-rapist Willie Horton to attack Michael S. Dukakis in the
1988 race for President, Bush ran for governor of Texas in 1994 with a series
of grainy black-and-white commercials depicting a man abducting a woman at
gun point in a parking garage and, a moment later, a police officer draping a
blanket over the woman's body. Asserting that his Democratic opponent, Gov.
Ann Richards, was soft on crime, Bush promised to get tougher with criminals.
That stand helped him win, and an examination of his record over the five
years he has been Governor shows he has been consistent in pressing a
law-and-order agenda. Bush has presided over the nation's largest
prison-building program and a record number of executions.

"At the same time, breaking ranks with many law-enforcement officials, Bush
has signed laws expanding the right of Texans to carry guns and has opposed
gun-control legislation. 'For Governor Bush, gun control is not yet part of
crime control,' said Bruce Elfant, the Travis County constable, one of the
officials who have come to see gun control as important as fighting drugs and
gangs in the battle against crime....

"How Governor Bush's record on criminal justice, particularly gun control,
will appeal to voters in other regions remains to be tested as he campaigns
for the Republican nomination for President. In Texas, experts on criminal
justice are studying another question: whether his policies are responsible
for the state's drop in crime.... [A]ccording to the Texas Department of
Criminal Justice, crime had already fallen 25 percent under [Democratic]
Governor [Ann] Richards, from 1991 to 1994, as she began the state's
multibillion-dollar prison-building program.... Since Bush took office in
1995, crime rates have also fallen as much, or more, in most other states as
they have in Texas. This has led governors and mayors across the country to
take credit, even as many experts point out that the widespread decline in
crime rates makes it less likely that any one policy can be credited....

"By nature, friends here say, Bush prefers to avoid taking stands on
difficult issues. He is neither an ideologue nor confrontational, they say.
But perhaps more than on any other issue, events in Texas have pushed him
into defining his position on guns. The first step came in his race against
Governor Richards, when he pledged to support the concealed-weapons bill.
When, as Governor, he signed the bill into law in 1995, he declared, 'This is
a bill to make Texas a safer place.' The bill had been championed by the
National Rifle Association, but was opposed by the police chiefs of Texas's
largest cities, who were concerned that the law would lead to more violent
confrontations between individuals armed with guns and a greater risk to
police officers.... A study by the Violence Policy Center, a gun-control
advocacy group, found that since the Texas law took effect, 15 people with
concealed gun permits had been charged with murder or attempted murder and
103 with assault or aggravated assault with a deadly weapon....

"This spring Bush was pushed into further defining his position on guns when
the National Rifle Association, in response to the filing of lawsuits against
the gun industry by a number cities and counties, began urging state
legislatures to pass laws barring such suits. No Texas city suggested it was
considering such a lawsuit, but the Legislature passed a law barring cities
in the state from suing the gun industry and Bush signed it.... Bush went
against the police chiefs of the state's seven largest cities this spring by
opposing a bill to require background checks on all prospective firearms
buyers at gun shows. According to the Federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and
Firearms, gun shows are the leading source of guns for criminals and
juveniles in Texas. The bill requiring background checks died in committee on
April 20, a few hours after the killings in Littleton, which were carried out
with guns bought at gun shows....

"This month the [Karla Faye] Tucker execution again became an issue because
of a profile in Talk magazine that quoted him as mocking Ms. Tucker's plea
for her life. Campaign officials have denied the profile's characterization
of the Governor, saying his comments were misread. Bush did halt the
execution of Henry Lee Lucas, who had received several life sentences in a
series of killings, but who, evidence showed, had been nowhere near the scene
of the crime for which Texas was about to execute him. Bush commuted the
sentence to life in prison.... Given the frequency of executions, some Texas
legislators introduced a bill this spring to bar the execution of the
mentally retarded. Five such inmates have been executed in Texas since the
death penalty was reinstated in 1976, according to the Death Penalty
Information Center. After the bill passed the State Senate, Bush announced
his opposition, saying, 'I like the law the way it is right now,' with juries
having the right to make the decision. The bill died in the House....

"In another measure to deal with the number of executions and the growing
number of inmates, the Texas Senate and House unanimously passed a bill this
spring to create a state public defender system, guaranteeing that indigent
defendants be assigned a lawyer within 20 days of arrest. Defense lawyers are
now appointed by elected local judges, often from among their campaign
contributors, leading to charges of cronyism, delays and incompetence. Bush
vetoed the bill. 'While well-intentioned,' he said in a statement, the bill
proposed 'drastic changes' that would have lowered the quality of
representation and posed a public danger by requiring the release of
defendants who were not assigned a lawyer within 20 days. The Houston
Chronicle, in an editorial, said Bush should have signed the bill, since
virtually alone among the states 'Texas has no system at all' for public
defenders. When lawyers appointed by judges are competent, the paper said,
they have an ethical conflict, since the judges who pay them want a speedy
trial, not an aggressive defense. [State] Senator [Rodney] Ellis, who
sponsored the bill, said Governor Bush had given in to lobbying by judges who
did not want to lose their patronage system. 'One can be a proponent of the
death penalty, as I am,' said Senator Ellis, 'but also sane enough to realize
we need a real public defender system.'" [Butterfield, New York Times,
8/18/99]

Washington Post: Bush Wasn't Likely to Block Execution of Mentally Ill
Prisoner:
"A Texas appeals court today delayed the scheduled execution of a convicted
murderer diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia, sparing Gov. George W. Bush
the hard choice of whether to intervene in the case. Mental health advocates
and others had been pressuring Bush to grant a temporary reprieve, arguing
that the man's psychiatric condition drove him to kill five people.... For
Bush, a self-described 'compassionate conservative' and the leading contender
for the Republican presidential nomination, Robison's case has a sensitive
political aspect. Texas law does not permit the governor to commute a death
sentence unless the state Board of Pardons and Paroles recommends he do so.
But he can issue a one-time, 30-day reprieve. Robison's supporters had been
pressuring Bush to grant such a reprieve, to allow them more time to
challenge Robison's death sentence in court. If Bush were to have allowed the
execution to proceed, Robison's advocates would have mocked his 'compassion,'
casting him as unenlightened about mental illness. But if Bush were to have
granted a 30-day reprieve, it would have been his first since becoming
governor in January 1995. Texas has executed 99 prisoners in that time and
leads all other states by far with 184 executions since the Supreme Court
allowed resumption of capital punishment in 1976.... Texas Gov. George W.
Bush said it was not likely that he would have blocked the execution, the
99th during his tenure." [Duggan, Washington Post, 8/18/99]

2. MORE QUESTIONS RAISED ABOUT BUSH'S ROLE IN 'FUNERALGATE'

Dallas Morning News: Questions Raised About Bush's Handling of Agency
Involved in Whistle-Blower Lawsuit:
"A top state Democrat on Tuesday questioned whether partisan politics played
a role in Gov. George W. Bush's decision to have the comptroller's office
oversee the Texas Funeral Service Commission. Molly Beth Malcolm, chairwoman
of the Texas Democratic Party, said the Republican governor should allow
lawmakers to take over the commission to dispel any suggestion of
interference by Mr. Bush. The governor has been subpoenaed in a
whistle-blower lawsuit by the agency's former director, who has alleged she
was ousted for crossing an influential Bush campaign contributor.... The
governor's decision to have Comptroller Carole Keeton Rylander's staff take
over daily operations of the agency raises questions about his motives, she
[Malcolm] said.... The agency's director, Eliza May, who was fired in
February, has alleged that Bush staffers had tried to end an agency
investigation of Houston-based Service Corporation International, owner of
the world's largest funeral-home chain.... The company is headed by Robert
Waltrip, a longtime political backer of former President George Bush. SCI's
political action committee also donated $35,000 to George W. Bush in 1996 and
1997. The governor is not a party to the lawsuit but has been subpoenaed as a
witness by Ms. May's lawyers. Mr. Bush's aides have said he will fight the
subpoena because he has no direct knowledge of the case." [Kuempel, Dallas
Morning News, 8/18/99]

3. BUSH'S SERIOUSNESS QUESTIONED – AGAIN

Dowd: Bush Lacks Substance:
"W. is the kind of guy who doesn't want to know more than he has to know --
the President of the fraternity who thought it was not cool to study too much
or work as hard as the geeks in the library. He seems to have good instincts,
and he knows how to get good advice. But does that qualify him to lead the
country? That's the substance abuse we should worry about." [Dowd, New York
Times, 8/18/99]

4. DOLE ATTACKS ON CLINTON ADMINISTRATION DRUG POLICIES ARE NOT ACCURATE

Washington Post Editorial: Dole's Claims About Drug Policy Are Inaccurate:
"Speaking in Iowa, Mrs. Dole denounced the administration's drug policy.
There is always a lot to say, pro and con, about any administration's drug
policy. Mrs. Dole may not have made the wisest choices. She began by accusing
the president of failing to use the bully pulpit to warn children off drugs.
In fact he has mounted an ambitious and by some accounts effective
advertising campaign to do just that. She went on to accuse Mr. Clinton of
cutting the budget for drug interdiction. Actually, the 1999 interdiction
budget is up 11.8 percent from the previous year. Finally, Mrs. Dole implied
that Mr. Clinton was especially indifferent to the flow of drugs through
Mexico. If elected, the candidate went on, she would demand that the Mexicans
stanch this flow; if that failed, she would use her powers as president 'to
shut that spigot off.'... More or less as she was speaking, the FBI and U.S.
Drug Enforcement Administration were closing in on a Mexican-based drug ring
that distributed marijuana and cocaine to American consumers. The bust
involved some 100 arrests. Among other things, it is said to confirm that the
recently stepped-up information-sharing between Mexican and American
anti-drug officials is a project worth pursuing. Candidates almost always
oversimplify. It's the nature of campaign communication. But Mrs. Dole, in
addition to calling for forcefulness, needs to show she understands the
complexities of the battle against drugs abroad." [Washington Post editorial,
8/18/99]

5. REPUBLICANS FEAR BUCHANAN DEFECTION WILL COST THEM ELECTION

Washington Times: Republicans Try to Keep Buchanan From Leaving Party; Oregon
GOP Chairman Worries Bush Would be "Mush" in a Debate:
"Republican Party leaders are treating Pat Buchanan with kid gloves for fear
he will bolt to the Reform Party ticket and take votes away from the GOP's
presidential standard-bearer next year. 'Anyone who heard Pat Buchanan's
speech in Ames [at the Iowa GOP straw poll] on Saturday, and, more
importantly, anyone who saw the enthusiastic response he received from that
Republican audience knows that the Republican Party is Pat's home,'
Republican National Committee Chairman Jim Nicholson told The Washington
Times yesterday. Texas Gov. George W. Bush, the front-runner for the GOP
nomination, took the threat of a Buchanan third-party challenge so seriously
that, in Ames on Saturday, he personally asked Mr. Buchanan not to leave the
GOP. Mr. Buchanan later called Mr. Bush's request 'gracious' and
'generous.'... Perry Atkinson, chairman of the Oregon GOP, agreed that the
party ought to do nothing to antagonize Mr. Buchanan. But Mr. Atkinson also
said a Buchanan third-party run might not be all bad for the GOP, because it
would give Mr. Buchanan a platform for his message and 'force Bush to sharpen
his own message and delivery.' 'Otherwise, let's face it, if G. W. [Bush]
were to go before [Vice President Al] Gore in a debate, it would be real
mush,' said Mr. Atkinson." [Hallow, Washington Times, 8/18/99]

QUOTE OF THE DAY:

"W. is the kind of guy who doesn't want to know more than he has to know --
the President of the fraternity who thought it was not cool to study too much
or work as hard as the geeks in the library. He seems to have good instincts,
and he knows how to get good advice. But does that qualify him to lead the
country? That's the substance abuse we should worry about." – New York Times
columnist Maureen Dowd. [Dowd, New York Times, 8/18/99]

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