-Caveat Lector-

Congo rebels cannibalize their victims

Associated Press

BENI, Congo -- Hiding in bushes, Amuzati Nzoli watched as rebel
soldiers turned from killers into cannibals: his 6-year-old nephew was their victim.

Accounts like the one told by the middle-aged Pygmy are sweeping
through northeastern Congo.

Human rights activists and investigators from the United Nations say rebels cooked
and ate at least a dozen Pygmies and an undetermined number of people from
other tribes during recent fighting with rival insurgents.

Pygmies have no calendar, so Nzoli can't say exactly when the rebels from the
Congolese Liberation Movement invaded his forest camp. But he remembers what
he saw.

The rebels slaughtered the dozen people they found at the camp.
Nzoli, who had been hunting, arrived during the attack and hid.

Rebel fighters butchered the man's nephew, Kebe Musika, and roasted his body
parts over an open fire, grabbing pieces from the smoldering embers.

"They even sprinkled salt on the flesh as they ate, as if cannibalism
was all very natural to them," Nzoli said. He fled as the rebels were
eating his nephew and can't say what happened to the bodies of the
others.

It is not the first time cannibalism has been reported in Congo; it
generally occurs during great upheaval, like the Simba rebellion in
1964.

The latest upheaval is the country's 4-year civil war, which has left
an estimated 2.5 million people dead, the vast majority from
starvation. It set the stage for this latest round of cannibalism.

As in the past, the attacks are fueled by a mix of tribal animosities
and a desire to spread fear in the region. There is also a belief
among some that eating one's foes is a source of power.

The rebels used cannibalism "to provoke terrible fear in their foes
and pave the way to dramatic success in the battlefield," said
Apollinaire Kighoma, a Roman Catholic priest in Mangina, 19 miles
northwest of Beni.

The priest has heard accounts about the practice from hundreds of
people displaced by fighting who have taken refuge at his church.

"Once you develop a reputation as a cannibal, no one wants to stay in your path,"
Kighoma said.

Most of the reported acts of cannibalism took place between November and
December when the Congolese Liberation Movement launched a successful
offensive to retake Mambasa, a town about 70 miles northwest of Beni.

The Congolese Liberation Movement had previously lost the town to a rival rebel
group, the Congolese Rally for Democracy-Liberation Movement, which was allied
with Mayi-Mayi tribal fighters.

The Mayi-Mayi believe witchcraft endows them with supernatural power to transform
bullets into water.

Witch doctors reportedly told troops from the Congolese Liberation
Movement that the Mayi-Mayi were vulnerable to bullets fired by people who had
eaten the hearts of young men, said Jackson Basikania, coordinator of the Program
for the Assistance to Pygmies in Congo.

Tribal rivalries, fueled by the fight to control the region's mineral
and timber resources, determined the victims.

Aside from the Pygmies, many other victims were Nande, the tribe from which most
of the leadership of the rival rebel group, the Congolese Rally for Democracy-
Liberation Movement, is drawn. Some of the Nande victims were eaten.

Many in northeastern Congo -- one of the most fertile and
resource-rich regions in the vast central African country -- regard
Pygmies as less than human. Original inhabitants of Congo, they
continue to live deep in the forests, eking out an existence by
hunting and gathering food from small, nomadic base camps.

Congolese Liberation Movement rebels may have eaten Pygmies as punishment for
their guiding rival troops through the dense forests,
said Angali Salehe, the chief of the camp were Nzoli lived.

Jean-Pierre Bemba, the leader of the Congolese Liberation Movement,
says he is "shocked" by reports that his troops ate people.

"I don't even know how to explain it," Bemba said by telephone from
his headquarters in Gbadolite, about 630 miles northwest of Beni.

Bemba is slated to become one of Congo's four vice presidents under a
peace deal reached last year. But it's unclear whether that
power-sharing deal will end the war, which has been marked by shifting
alliances among a handful of fractured rebel groups all jockeying for
Congo's natural resources.

The rebels, backed by Rwanda and Uganda, control nearly half of the
country, the third largest in Africa.

Even if Bemba had an explanation, it would offer little comfort to
Nzoli. He is struggling to overcome the trauma of seeing his nephew
devoured.

"I don't remember any of their faces, but the one thing that I won't
ever forget is the sight of their eyes as they ate," Nzoli said. "They
looked wild, evil and unlike any I have ever seen."


http://www.accessatlanta.com/ajc/news/0103/28cannibals.html

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