-Caveat Lector-

Energy Dept. Admits Laser Flaws

By H. JOSEF HEBERT
.c The Associated Press


WASHINGTON (AP) - Energy Secretary Bill Richardson is ordering an overhaul of
an ambitious $1.2 billion program to build the world's largest laser after
finding hundreds of millions of dollars in cost overruns.

Richardson said he was erroneously assured as recently as June that the
project at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in California was on
target and within budget.

The massive laser, which will be housed in a facility as large as a football
field and include 192 beams once completed, is a key part of a program to
monitor and maintain America's nuclear warheads without actually testing
them.

Energy Department officials said mismanagement discovered recently may cause
the project's cost to soar as much as $350 million above the originally
projected $1.2 billion and delay the scheduled 2003 completion date by at
least two years.

Richardson's announcement Friday came a week after an embarrassing disclosure
about the former project director's academic credentials. Edward Campbell
resigned the post after it became known that for years he had implied he held
a doctorate in electrical engineering when he had never completed his
dissertation at Princeton University.

Campbell remains an employee at Livermore. Department officials said his
resignation was not related directly to the cost overruns.

Officials at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, run by the
University of California, did not immediately return telephone calls.

Sharply critical of the university's handling of the laser construction,
Richardson said he has ordered $2 million of the university's $5.6 million
good-performance fee withheld because of the laser project problems.
Additional money may be held back after a more thorough investigation, he
said.

The university ``must assume a stronger role in oversight of research and
development projects'' such as the laser, Richardson said.

He was particularly miffed about long delays in notifying him about
management and cost problems surrounding the project, formally called the
National Ignition Facility.

``As late as early June, ... I was informed that NIF was on cost and on
schedule,'' Richardson said. He said he has directed an independent panel of
experts to investigate what happened and recommend how to get the project
back on course.

Most cost overruns stem from underestimating the difficulty of assembling the
high-precision optical components of the 192-beam laser system, said a senior
Energy Department official who spoke on condition of anonymity.

Richardson directed that a new contractor be found to carry out the final
assembly and integration of the facility. The weapons lab retains overall
responsibility for the finished product.

Last March, Bruce Tarter, director of the Livermore lab, assured lawmakers at
a congressional budget hearing that the project was progressing without
problems and said half the 192 beams would be available by 2002. The project
would be completed in 2003, he said.

``I am pleased to report that NIF construction is on budget and on
schedule,'' Tarter testified. He asked for $248.1 million in construction
funds for the fiscal year starting Oct. 1. He said 87 percent of the $1.2
billion total cost would be committed by the end of 2000.

Since its inception in 1997, the program has been the object of seven
scientific and four management reviews, the latest last spring. ``Clearly we
have had a major project management surprise,'' Richardson said.

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