-Caveat Lector-

http://www.cnn.com/2001/HEALTH/conditions/11/21/anthrax.weapons.ban.ap/

Scientists: Anthrax 'almost certainly' from U.S.
defense lab

November 21, 2001 Posted: 11:25 PM EST (0425 GMT)

GENEVA, Switzerland (AP) -- The Federation of American
Scientists on Wednesday told a 144-nation conference
on banning germ warfare that the U.S. anthrax attacks
were "almost certainly" derived from a U.S. government
laboratory.

"I'm a New Yorker," said Barbara Hatch Rosenberg,
chairwoman of the federation's working group on
biological weapons. "My city has been attacked, first
by foreign terrorists, then by an American using a
weaponized biological agent."

Rosenberg was representing one of a number of
arms-control groups that urged the conference to
tighten restrictions on germ warfare in the 1972
Biological Weapons Convention. The anthrax used in
letters sent to addresses in New York City, Washington
and Florida "was derived, almost certainly, from a
U.S. defense laboratory," said Rosenberg.

She said the anthrax attacks "demonstrated the
incredible potency" of using disease as a weapon. "But
(it) was only a small taste of what is possible." Five
people have died as a result of the toxin.

A number of other groups cautioned against what they
saw as a go-it-alone approach favored by the
administration of U.S. President Bush.

"The terrorist attacks of September 11 have taught us
one thing," said Jean Pascal Zanders of the Stockholm
International Peace Research Institute. "More than
ever a state, however powerful, cannot ensure its
security by itself." The International Network of
Engineers and Scientists for Global Responsibility,
based in Germany, said a strong treaty with worldwide
inspection powers would be the best deterrent.

U.S. Undersecretary of State John Bolton reiterated at
the meeting Monday that the Bush administration backed
out of attempts to create such an inspection system
last summer on grounds that it wouldn't work and would
expose U.S. defense and commercial secrets.

The U.S. pullout scuttled attempts to adopt a 210-page
enforcement protocol because it meant the consensus
necessary for adoption was missing.

The International Committee of the Red Cross told the
meeting that it was "disturbed that nearly a decade of
negotiation to develop" the protocol had failed to
bear fruit.

"We urge states parties to resume efforts," said
Francois Bugnon, director for international law of the
ICRC.

James K. Wyerman, executive director of the
Washington-based disarmament group 20/20 Vision, told
the meeting that U.S. surveys showed Americans want
their government to do more to counter the threat of
bioterrorism.

"Much of the U.S. public wants prompt action and a
strong verification procedure even if our own
delegation apparently does not," said Wyerman, who
claimed to be speaking for more than 150,000
individuals in physician, environmental, faith and
civic groups.

Last summer, the United States shocked other treaty
countries by pulling out of six years of negotiations
to create a verification system to strengthen the
treaty.

The treaty drafters omitted an enforcement mechanism
when they negotiated the accord during the Cold War,
in part because no one seriously thought anyone would
try to use such weapons.




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