-Caveat Lector-

http://www.worldnetdaily.com/bluesky_dougherty/19991013_xnjdo_
new_mili
ta.shtml

 WEDNESDAY OCTOBER 13 1999

New military unit for domestic deployment

Cohen says Americans should 'welcome' troops on home soil

  By Jon E. Dougherty
 © 1999 WorldNetDaily.com

Critics are denouncing recent congressional changes to the Posse
Comitatus
Act that will allow a broader use of U.S. military forces in a
domestic law enforcement role including a new unit for deployment
in
assisting civilian officers during a terrorist attack.

The new command, established Oct. 7 in Norfolk, Va., will be called
the U.S. Joint Forces Command, and replaces the former U.S.
Atlantic
Command. At a ceremony commemorating the new unit, Defense
Secretary
William Cohen told participants the American people shouldn't fear
the
potential of seeing U.S. military forces on the streets of U.S.
cities.

The military must "deal with the threats we are most likely to face,"
Cohen told reporters, downplaying concerns about troops operating
on
home soil. "The American people should not be concerned about it.
They
should welcome it."

The new command is designed to prepare U.S. troops to fight abroad or
to

respond if terrorists strike with nuclear, chemical or biological
weapons.

In opposing the measure, critics cite the 1878 Posse Comitatus Act,
which prohibits federal troops from participating in domestic law
enforcement activities under most circumstances. With the concern over
domestic terrorism rising since the World Trade Center bombing and
numerous incidences of cyber-attacks on U.S. defense and financial
institutions, the Clinton administration has begun to relax some of
those restrictions.

In July, WorldNetDaily reported the new measures would end the
requirement
for local law agencies to reimburse the federal government for any
local

use of military equipment, as well as enable the Department of Defense
to deploy military troops in cases of anticipated or actual terrorist
attacks.

Then, David Kopel of the Independence Institute warned that the
measures

would, if passed, "set (bad) precedents for years to come."

Since the Waco debacle in 1993, when federal law officers and military
personnel assaulted a church community resulting in the deaths of over
80 men, women and children, Kopel said the federal government has been
"eroding the protections contained in the Posse Comitatus Act." In the
past, he told WorldNetDaily, most of the amendments to the original
law had been based on bogus drug issues. Now, he said, that issue
seems to have shifted to so-called terrorist attacks, or at least the
threat of them.

The Defense Department has said only the military has enough equipment
to operate in a poisoned environment, or to manage a massive
decontamination effort. Secretary Cohen told reporters last week that
federal law will not be violated because the military would only
respond if requested.

"It is subordinate to civilian control," he said.

But Gregory Nojeim, legislative counsel for the American Civil
Liberties

Union in Washington, D.C., told WorldNetDaily he is concerned about
"nightmare scenarios" like those in the recent films, "Enemy of the
State" and "The Siege."

"Soldiers are not equipped, by training or temperament, to enforce the
laws with proper regard for civil and constitutional rights," he said.
"They're trained to kill the enemy."

Nojeim said the ACLU is concerned about "letting loose the most
effective
fighting force in the history of the world" on American civilians.

Cohen said that the creation of the Joint Forces Command would better
coordinate the training of the four armed services. However, history
is replete with reasons why some Americans continue to be hesitant
about using military troops in a law enforcement capacity.

Besides questions about the Army's Delta Force role during the Waco
siege, most recently, in 1997, U.S. Marines assigned to assist the
U.S. Border Patrol in combating illegal immigration accidentally shot
and killed an 18-year-old goat herder. That force has since been
withdrawn and reassigned, but lawmakers have remained committed to
expanding the military's civil law enforcement role in other ways.

For example, the military also has been given an expanded role in
defending against cyber-terrorism, or assaults on U.S. computer
systems. The U.S. Space Command in Colorado will be leading that
effort.

Nojeim questioned the need for such an expansion of federal military
forces into the domestic law enforcement arena, even though U.S.
officials have

said the nation is now at greater risk of terrorist attack. He also
believes the White House should do a better job of educating the
American people about why the changes to the Posse Comitatus law are
needed.

"For years the federal government has showered the FBI with hundreds
of millions of new dollars to help it combat crimes involving chemical
and biological weapons," he told WorldNetDaily. "Taxpayers need to
know where that money has gone and why the president now wants to call
in the troops."

Addressing the long-term ramifications of the change in military law
enforcement policy, Nojeim said, "When the crisis hits, those with the
biggest guns will be subordinate to no one."






--
Kathleen

"America is the only country that went from barbarism to decadence without 
civilization in between." -- Oscar Wilde

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