Newly declassified documents from the Clinton administration
reveal that a civil airline modernization program for China was
actually a program to train and equip the People's Liberation
Army Air Force (PLAAF).

The new documents, forced from the Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) by the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA),
are official USAF, Commerce and FAA reports on Chinese military
contacts.

According to the documents, PLAAF officers toured Edwards Air
Force Base in May 1999 for military purposes.  The PLAAF
officers were given training on USAF combat missions, including
"bombing and strafing" and "combat readiness."

In 1994, then Secretary of Defense William Perry began a "Joint
Defense" conversion project with Chinese General Ding Henggao.
General Ding was the commander of the Chinese Army Unit
"COSTIND" (Commission on Science, Technology and Industry for
National Defense).  One part of the U.S./China project was to
modernize the communist civil "Air Traffic Control" (ATC)
system.

The documented meetings shows that the Clinton administration
attempted to conceal the military background of the Chinese
representatives from everyone, including FAA officials.  In 1993,
a Chinese military delegation visited America.  Yet, according
the FAA, which sponsored the visit, the entire delegation was
civilian.

The 1993 FAA delegation list includes a "Mr. Kui Fulin" who
toured FAA Headquarters in Washington, Andrews AFB in Maryland,
and Boeing aircraft Corporation in Washington state.  "Mr. Kui
Fulin" was actually General Kui Fulin, Chinese Army Deputy Chief
of the General Staff.

The 1993 FAA list states "Mr. Li Yongtai" was the Commissioner
of the Air Traffic Control Commission of China.  According to
hand written notes taken by the FAA, Mr. Li Yongtai was actually
"Lt. General" Li Yongtai of the Chinese Air Force.

In fact, FAA officials who attending the meeting wrote
"military" next to the names of seven members of the 1993 "China
Air Traffic Control" delegation in an apparent effort to track
the Chinese Army officers.  Another example shows that a "Mr. Li
Zhongli" was part of a Chinese civilian delegation visit in 1997
to San Francisco that was sponsored by Stanford University.
"Mr. Li Zhongli" was actually Colonel Li Zhongli of the PLAAF.

In 1997, the PLAAF was given a demonstration in Sunnyvale
California by Ashtech, a maker of GPS (Global Positioning
Satellite) receivers.  The briefing for the PLAAF and Chinese
Navy officers states, "Ashtech produces a receiver that uses
both the U.S. GPS signals and the Russian GLONASS signals
resulting in significantly greater availability and integrity."

According to a 1997 Rand Corp. report on the Chinese Defense
Industry, "More accurate GPS systems would enhance the PLA's
ability to carry out attacks against Taiwan's military and
industrial facilities, potentially reducing the ability of the
Taiwanese military to defend itself against PRC coercive
diplomacy.  The use of GPS to enhance the accuracy of long-range
Chinese cruise missiles, coupled with long-range sensors, would
raise serious concerns for the U.S. Seventh Fleet in the
Pacific, and possibly circumscribe their ability to provide an
effective deterrent in a crisis over Taiwan."

In 1999, the Clinton administration offered the PLAAF the latest
in advanced "mobile radars", command and control systems, GPS
navigation, and "Surveillance Avionics" such as "Air to Air",
"Air to Ground" and "surface Area Movement" surveillance radars.

According to a U.S. Air Force May 1999 report, the PLAAF was
given details on USAF "Special Airspace" areas inside America
used for military training, research and national security
zones.  The details include Edwards Air Force base and a mapped
tour of the facility.  Edwards AFB is a test center for USAF,
and NASA research aircraft, including the space shuttle.

The newly released materials also include training manuals from
the USAF 334th Training Squadron in both english and Chinese.
The documents show Clinton administration officials proposed to
train PLAAF military air controllers.

The USAF documents show PLAAF officers were given a "simulated"
training mission.  The training included a "two ship formation
of F-16s from Luke AFB, Arizona" on a "bombing" and overflight
mission in a training area, code-named "Baghdad", northwest of
Prescott Arizona.  The simulated exercise also included
"in-flight refueling" with a tanker aircraft under control of a
USAF AWACs plane.

The USAF "AWACS" (airborne warning and control system) is a
flying radar plane manned by Air Force radar controllers.  The
Boeing E-3 Sentry AWACS aircraft provided cover and control for
thousands of allied aircraft during the Gulf war and again
during the operation in Kosovo.  AWACs aircraft are expensive
and only a few Boeing E-3 Sentry aircraft have been exported to
Saudi Arabia and NATO.

The PLAAF is not currently equipped with an airborne radar
control plane nor an airborne refueling tanker aircraft.  The
Chinese Air Force did recently purchase thirty Sukhoi twin seat
SU-27 variant super-sonic bombers, which are equipped with a
retractable air refueling probe, giving them virtually unlimited
range.  The Sukhoi bombers are nuclear-strike capable.

The Chinese Air Force has also paid Israel to supply the Phalcon
airborne radar system.  However, the PLAAF radar plane deal from
Israel was delayed when it was revealed the aircraft was
actually a former U.S. made Boeing 707 airliner refitted with
the airborne electronics, violating U.S. export laws.  The
Israelis are reported to be working with Russian airframe maker
Antonov to fit the Phalcon radar system into a large transport
for the PLAAF sale.

One 1995 meeting document from the Commerce Dept. also includes
several names familiar to China-Gate and found in the Cox
Report.  In 1995, FAA, Commerce and USAF officials met with
officers from the Chinese Army Unit COSTIND (Commission for
Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense).  COSTIND
was represented by an all star cast including Lt. General Huai
Guomo, Maj. General Deng Yousheng, and Major General Wang
Shouyun.

In 1999, Softwar obtained the full bio, in Chinese and English,
of COSTIND Lt. General Huai after winning a Freedom of
Information lawsuit against the Commerce Dept.  The official
White House spin is that COSTIND was not a Chinese military unit
but a "civilian" agency.  According to a November, 1997 report,
written for the Commerce Dept. by "think-tank" company SAIC,
COSTIND was neither civilian nor engaged in purely commercial
activities:

  "COSTIND supervises virtually all of China's military
   research, development and production.  It is a military
   organization, staffed largely by active duty officers...
   COSTIND also coordinates certain activities with the China
   National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC), which produces, stores,
   and controls all fissile material for civilian as well as
   military applications.  COSTIND approves licenses for the use
   of nuclear materials for military purposes."

The Commerce Dept. claimed in August 1999 that it had complied
with the orders of Federal Judge Robert Payne and turned over
all documents on the Chinese Army unit COSTIND.

However, the newly released Commerce Dept. documents dealing
with COSTIND were found by the FAA, not the Commerce Dept.  The
documents were turned over by the FAA in response to a FOIA
request for Chinese military contacts.  None of the newly
released Commerce documents were given to Judge Payne in
response to his Court order.  Thus, the new documents show the
Commerce Dept. did not fully comply with Federal Judge Payne's
order.

The Chinese Army unit COSTIND and the Chinese Air Force control
"civilian" assets inside China.  According to the Clinton
administration, the PLAAF controls all air traffic in China,
civil and military.  PLAAF officers and enlisted personnel man
all air control (ATC) facilities in red China.  The ATC system
and the PLAAF controllers are directly connected to the Chinese
integrated air defense network of surface-to-air missiles (SAMs)
and fighter-interceptors.

The PLAAF also owns several businesses.  According to a 1994
report by the U.S. Army defense attache in Beijing, "the major
enterprise subordinate to the PLA Air Force is the China Lantian
(Blue Sky) Industrial Corp.  Also affiliated to Lantian is the
Tian Ma (Sky Horse) Brand of vehicles and vehicle repair parts
and facilities.  China United Airlines (CUA) is a commercial
entity of the PLA Air Force."

According to the 1997 Rand report on the Chinese Defense
Industry, "for those who oppose any subsidization of the PLA,
there is thus ample evidence that profits from PLA-affiliated
enterprises directly benefit the main-line forces of the Chinese
military."

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source documents -

http://www.softwar.net/plaafaa.html

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