-Caveat Lector-

Gambian President Backs Female Genital Mutilation

Africa News Service
22-JAN-99

BANJUL, Gambia (PANA, 01/22/99) - Women activists campaigning against Female
Genital Mutilation in Gambia are vowing not to be intimidated to abandon their
onslaught against the painful practice.

The women were reacting to Tuesday's speech by President Yahya Jammeh that
those who were campaigning to eradicate the practice were, including Islamic
scholars, were "enemies of Islam" seeking to undermine the religion and
African culture.

Speaking to muslim leaders after prayers making the end of Ramadan, Jammeh had
said "FGM is part of our culture and we should never allow anyone to dictate
to us how we should conduct ourselves."

To him, there must be some ulterior motives for the West to single out FGM and
put in a lot of money for for its elimination, while ignoring several other
factors affecting the health of women, such as skin bleaching.

Jammeh's stance puts him on a collision cause with women's organisations
campaigning against the practice, which is widely used in Gambia.

His statement came a few weeks after the practice was outlawed in neighbouring
Senegal.

It also contradicts the declaration by the WHO Regional Director for Africa,
Dr Ebrahim Malick Samba, a Gambian, who told a recent seminar in Banjul that
FGM was "unnecessary and a health hazard." He called on the government to ban
the practice.

What is interesting is that the Gambian vice president, Mrs Issatou
Njie-Saidy, who is also minister of health and women affairs, is among the
staunch campaigners against FGM. Gambians are watching how the whole debate
would proceed from now.

Jammeh's speech has evidently disappointed most of the anti-FGM campaigners,
particularly the Gambia Committee Against Harnful Traditional Practices, which
condemned it as unfortunate and retrogressive.

A spokesperson of the committee said the time had come for the government to
clarify what had become of all the protocols and agreements it had signed with
several UN agencies purporting that it was bent on eliminating the harmful
practice.

She also called for clarification on what would happen to the plan of action
for the elimination of FGM, which was recently formulated by the health
ministry.

"Whose word should we believe; the president's or the vice president's who has
recently made a public declaration supporting the campaign for the elimination
of the practice?" she asked.

The spokesperson said the committee would not relent in its campaign for the
elimination of the practice. "Our consent is clear and no amount of
condemnation would make us retreat," she stressed.

She appealed to national organisations interested in the welfare of Gambian
women and children to take up the issue with the government.

FGM is practiced in at least 26 African states.

By Demba Jaw, PANA Correspondent



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