-Caveat Lector-

-----Original Message-----
From: International Justice Watch Discussion List
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
On Behalf Of Dr Peter Hall
Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2002 9:41 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: IDF in the Balata refugee camp


What happened in Balata refugee camp when the IDF went in on Monday?

In the days after the interview, news began to trickle about what took place
in the camp. Prior to the incursion the Israeli military reigned terror on
the inhabitants employing helicopters and tanks. Then, Aviv, you imposed a
curfew on the camp, blew up the electric transmission lines, cutting off
electricity to 20,000 civilian inhabitants; bulldozers ruined the water
supply pipe lines. Your soldiers, Aviv, then moved from house to house by
smashing holes in the interior walls; they destroyed furniture and other
property, and riddled bullets in water tanks on roof tops. The soldiers
spread terror on the inhabitants, most of whom were women, elderly, and
children.


Peter Hall

=========================================================


OPEN LETTER TO THE COMMANDER OF THE ISRAELI PARATROOPERS

By Professor Neve Gordon

To:  Colonel Aviv Kohavi - Brigade Commander of the Israeli Paratroopers
Date:  1 April 2002

I presume you remember me. In any event, I remember you. We first met in the
paratrooper brigade. I was a platoon sergeant in the corporals company; you
were a young platoon officer. Even then friends of mine who were serving
with you in the same post in Lebanon related that you were a sensible,
serious, and above all decent officer.

The better part of our acquaintance occurred, though, at Hebrew University.
We were studying towards our B.A. in Philosophy -- you in preparation for a
career in the military, I as a human rights activist. During that period we
had more than one political discussion. I couldn't help but admire you. I
found you to be a thinking person, imaginative, and judicious -- quite
different from the typical army officer that one meets at the university,
one who registers merely to snatch a degree and to run off. Looking back, I
believe that you really enjoyed your studies, a number of which, it should
be noted, dealt with ethical theory.

Years have passed since we last met. You became the paratroopers' brigade
commander, I a lecturer in the department of politics and government at Ben
Gurion University. On Thursday, March 1, 2002 I once again saw you, not face
to face, but on television. You were on the news program: the commander of
the troops that entered Balata refugee camp, near Nablus. You solemnly
explained that at that very moment your soldiers were transmitting a
forceful message to the Palestinian terrorists: the Israeli army will hunt
them down in every nook and cranny.

In the days after the interview, news began to trickle about what took place
in the camp. Prior to the incursion the Israeli military reigned terror on
the inhabitants employing helicopters and tanks. Then, Aviv, you imposed a
curfew on the camp, blew up the electric transmission lines, cutting off
electricity to 20,000 civilian inhabitants; bulldozers ruined the water
supply pipe lines. Your soldiers, Aviv, then moved from house to house by
smashing holes in the interior walls; they destroyed furniture and other
property, and riddled bullets in water tanks on roof tops. The soldiers
spread terror on the inhabitants, most of whom were women, elderly, and
children.

But that wasn't all. I learned that your soldiers also used inhabitants as
human shields. Also, in the first few hours of the incursion the
Palestinians had 120 wounded, and that you, Aviv, refused to allow
ambulances to enter and leave the camp.

There were, of course, several battles in the camp during the incursion. Two
Palestinians and one of your soldiers were killed. You also reported that
you confiscated weapons and that your operation prevented future terrorist
acts from happening. But you totally ignored the connection between Israeli
military violence perpetrated in the Occupied Territories and Palestinian
violence in Israel, as if the incursions into the camps and the reign of
terror that you and your soldiers imposed do not drive Israel/Palestine into
a blood bath from which none can escape.
How, Aviv, do you think that your incursion affected the children whom you
locked up for hours with other members of their families, while you searched
their house and blasted holes through their walls? Did your incursion
contribute a smithereen to peace, or did it instead spread seeds of hatred,
despondence, and death in the crowded, poverty stricken, hopeless refugee
camp?

I have not stopped thinking about you since that television interview,
trying to understand what was going on in your mind. What caused you to lead
your soldiers -- soldiers of the paratrooper brigade -- to a war against a
civilian population?

Aviv, I am presently teaching a course entitled "The Politics of Human
Rights." One of the topics I discuss during the semester is the intifada and
its lessons with respect to human rights. From the standpoint of
international conventions, at least, your acts in Balata constitute blatant
violations of human rights. Such acts are, in fact, war crimes.

Aviv, what happened to the sensible and judicious officer? How did you
become a war criminal?

* Neve Gordon teaches in the department of politics and government at
Ben-Gurion University in Israel.

Source for republication in English,
Alternet.org.

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