-Caveat Lector-

6/16/99 -- 3:58 PM
IMF chief: Russia's economy shows sig

ST. PETERSBURG, Russia (AP) - The International Monetary Fund's chief on
Wednesday hailed Russia's progress in mending its moribund economy but
remained noncommittal on a loan requested by the country.
``Tough work still remains to be done by the government and parliament,'' IMF
Managing Director Michel Camdessus said after talks with Prime Minister
Sergei Stepashin. ``But I'm convinced that the team headed by the prime
minister has the necessary strategy and can solve the problems.''

Camdessus, who was attending the Russian Economic Forum in St. Petersburg,
wouldn't say when the fund would resume lending to Russia. Stepashin voiced
hope it would be as early as next month, after Russia fulfills its pledge to
bolster state revenues.

The IMF tentatively agreed in April to lend Russia $4.5 billion provided
Russia adopts a package of austerity bills that would raise some taxes,
streamline the ailing banking sector and speed up bankruptcy procedures.

The Communist-dominated lower house, the State Duma, has been reluctant to
act, fearing unpopular bills would cause a voter backlash. However,
opposition to the bills began melting last week after Stepashin threatened
actions that could lead to the parliament's dissolution.

Speaking to reporters Wednesday, Stepashin expressed confidence the house
would quickly adopt the bills.

He also fended off Communist claims that his government was kowtowing to the
West in asking for the loan.

``The demands of the International Monetary Fund aren't just conditions that
we must meet to get these credits; they are necessary to restore the health
of our economy,'' Stepashin said.

He warned that a failure to overcome the economic crisis may turn Russia into
a ``bankrupt and pariah nation.''

The IMF froze lending to Russia after its government defaulted on some debt
and devalued the ruble last year amid global economic turmoil in emerging
markets.

Camdessus noted the government's success in reining in inflation, boosting
tax collection and stabilizing industrial production.

Economic growth in the first quarter was about zero, a rate that appeared
rosy after last year's economic freefall.

There is ``some hope in the economic indications from the first quarter,''
Camdessus said.

However, the country still faces problems including failing banks,
unproductive factories and corrupt officials, he said.

The IMF had no plans to increase lending beyond the $4.5 billion already
promised.

The IMF loan would just cover the debt payments that Russia must make to the
fund this year. Russia owes a total of $17.5 billion to various foreign
creditors in 1999, but the government has said it won't be able to pay off
more than half of that.

Copyright 1999 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not
be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

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