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Electronic Telegraph-Thursday 27 January 2000

Internet brought under Beijing's state secrecy law

By David Rennie in Beijing

CHINA has imposed Draconian controls on the internet, with all
web sites to undergo security checks.

 The rules, issued by the National Bureau for Protecting Secrets
yesterday, bring the internet under the umbrella of China's
vaguely worded state secrecy laws, long used by the authorities
to keep journalists and dissidents in check. In China, almost any
information that has not been released through the official media
can be deemed a state secret.

The maximum penalty for disclosing such secrets is death. "All
organisations and individuals are forbidden from releasing,
discussing or transferring state secret information" through the
internet, according to the new rules published in the Communist
Party mouthpiece, the People's Daily.

 All information posted on web sites must now be confirmed by the
relevant authorities, unless it has already been published in the
state press. Internet companies in China have long maintained a
system of self-censorship, anxiously patrolling cyberspace
discussion groups for the slightest hint of dissent.

The new rules order internet service providers to fulfil their
security obligations on pain of severe punishment and adopt
supervision systems to watch for leaks. The internet rules form
part of a continuing tightening of media controls, which were
relaxed during the process of modernisation.

 The editor-in-chief of Southern Weekend, China's boldest
newspaper, was removed from her position earlier this month, it
emerged yesterday. Jiang Yiping was "transferred to other duties"
after official complaints about her paper's reporting of
corruption, social problems and even entertainment.

 One recent Southern Weekend article told internet users how to
log on to "mirror" web sites and "proxy servers" overseas, to
avoid Chinese blocks on sensitive web pages. Millions of
"net-worms", as internet addicts are known in Chinese, have
proved adept at side-stepping controls.

 Many official newspapers in China run internet editions which
often print more daring material than their printed editions,
posing problems for the watchdogs.


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