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Indicted Hyundai Heir Plunges to Death in Seoul

August 4, 2003
 By JAMES BROOKE






SEOUL, South Korea, Monday, Aug. 4 - Chung Mong Hun, a
South Korean industrialist who was the business driver
behind the South's policy of reconciliation toward North
Korea, died this morning after falling from the 12th floor
of the headquarters here of his family company, Hyundai
Asan. The police said it was a suicide.

Mr. Chung's body was found by a Hyundai janitor, who saw it
crumpled behind the building, and identified by his
secretary, a local police officer said.

Mr. Chung, the 55-year-old heir to one of South Korea's
largest fortunes, was facing a trial on charges that he
secretly passed $100 million in money from the South Korean
government to North Korea in the spring of 2000. The
payment was said to have been a way to ensure that Kim Jong
Il, the North Korean leader, would receive Kim Dae Jung,
then president of South Korea, on a visit to the North
Korean capital, Pyongyang.

Shortly after the June 2000 inter-Korean summit meeting,
the South Korean president received the Nobel Peace Prize.

Mr. Chung, whose father, the founder of the Hyundai
conglomerate, had chosen him to handle Hyundai's dealings
with North Korea, was one of a number of South Korean
business leaders who accompanied Kim Dae Jung on the trip
to Pyongyang.

He made numerous trips to North Korea since then to promote
business projects with the North as a reflection of the
passion of his late father, born to a peasant family in
North Korea, for inter-Korean reconciliation.

Earlier this year, Hyundai was implicated in arranging a
total of $400 million in payments to North Korea, not only
to ensure that the summit meeting would take place, but
also to win contracts for a tourism enclave, an industrial
park, a sports complex, dams, an airport,
telecommunications infrastructure and power generation.

The contracts make Hyundai the leading foreign business
player in North Korea, but none of the projects show any
sign of making money for several years.

The summit meeting was the beginning of a process of
reconciliation between the two Koreas that endures in the
form of railway and commercial projects, including plans to
build a vast industrial park in Kaesong, North Korea.
Hyundai Engineering and Construction, which remains as one
of the core companies of the Hyundai Group, was to be one
of the primary contractors in the project.

The younger Mr. Chung reveled in playing the role of
inter-Korean conciliator and decorated his headquarters
with framed photos of Hyundai officials meeting in
Pyongyang with Kim Jong Il or showing the North Korean
leader around the Hyundai-operated resort in North Korea.

Ten days ago, Mr. Chung returned from a three-day business
trip to North Korea, to announce that on Sept. 1, daily bus
service would start across the demilitarized zone to his
most promising project, the Mount Kumgang resort.

Mr. Chung had traveled to North Korea with the welcome news
that President Roh Moo Hyun, a political ally of the former
South Korean president, had vetoed an opposition party's
bill to extend the term of a special prosecutor into the
payoff scandal.

But on his return, Mr. Chung learned that government
prosecutors, operating independently of the president, had
placed a travel ban on Mr. Chung. The prosecutors were
going to question him about his statements that, two months
before the summit meeting, he ordered an underling to give
$13 million to Park Jie Won, then the presidential
secretary, for distribution among South Korean congressmen
for use in elections. Mr. Park has denied receiving the
money.

Mr. Chung had been indicted on charges of having ordered
the altering of records to disguise the transfer of nearly
$100 million of the payments that have been confirmed as
having gone to North Korea. He was one of eight former
Hyundai executives and government officials indicted so far
in the scandal.

Mr. Chung, through his aides, said the money was sent to
North Korea as payment for business dealings. Mr. Chung
reportedly left several notes and a will.

Mr. Chung was forced to give up the title of Hyundai Group
chairman when several of his companies encountered severe
financial difficulties as a result of business dealings in
North Korea. He retained the title of chairman of Hyundai
Asan, the company responsible for operating tours to the
Mount Kumgang resort region in southeastern North Korea.

Mr. Chung was the fifth son of Chung Ju Yung, who divided
his business group among his sons.

Mr. Chung, who held a master's degree in business from
Fairleigh Dickinson University in Rutherford, N.J., was
selected by his father to run Hyundai Electronics after it
was founded in 1983. He had to give up his stake in Hyundai
Electronics, however, when the company suffered severe
financial difficulties during the 1997-98 economic crisis,
fell into the hands of creditor banks and changed its name
to Hynix Semiconductor.

Mr. Chung, shy, retiring and reluctant to grant interviews,
was jailed for several months in 1992 while on trial for
his role in collecting funds illegally for his father, who
ran unsuccessfully for president of South Korea that year.
Chung Mong Hun was released from prison after a lengthy
trial and was ordered to pay a huge fine.

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/04/international/asia/04SEOU.html?ex=1060987398&ei=1&en=28e5f5e786f90051


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