-Caveat Lector-

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Political Corruption


The Ick that Sticks


More graft at the White House and Commerce.

It looks like Hillary Clinton's top political strategist, Harold Ickes, has
once again moved from the frying pan into the fire. John Huang, the
Democratic National Committee money-man who helped raise $2 million for the
Clinton-Gore re-election efforts, is reportedly prepared to tell Congress of
yet another Ickes financial outrage. Huang will testify that, in 1995,
then-deputy White House chief of staff Ickes asked him to raise money for the
re-election campaign of Rep. Jesse Jackson Jr. (D-Ill.). The problem is that
Huang was then an official at the Commerce Department - and the Hatch Act
prohibits supervisors from asking subordinates to make political
contributions or do partisan political work.
To that end, the congressional committee unanimously voted to give Huang
immunity in return for his testimony.
On top of that, The Post's Brian Blomquist and Gregg Birnbaum reported Sunday
that Ickes has repeatedly flouted federal lobbyist-disclosure law requiring
him to identify his clients and how much they're paying him. After being
ignored for more than a year, officials have referred the matter to the U.S.
Attorney in Washington.
In an administration rife with ethically challenged officials, Ickes has
consistently been at the top of the list. He initially lost out on an
administration job over allegations linking him to mob-controlled labor
unions. He was also connected to Arthur Coia, long-serving president of the
Laborers International Union of North America and heavy Democratic
contributor. Earlier this month, Coia, identified by the FBI as an
organized-crime associate, copped a plea on fraud charges - conveniently
avoiding a trial at which Ickes and other administration officials would
likely have faced some embarrassing questions.
Despite his role at the center of the now-notorious 1996 Clinton-Gore
fund-raising apparatus, Ickes was spared a full-scale independent counsel
investigation when Janet Reno, America's "hear no evil, see no evil" attorney
general, declined to authorize a probe into charges that Ickes lied to
Congress about his role in helping the Teamsters while the union was a
potential hot source of campaign cash.
With Harold Ickes in charge, "Clinton for Senate" is bound to be as sleazy
and corrupt as the Clinton White House.
The New York Post, November 3, 1999


Money Laundering


Swiss Focus on Russian Government Bribes


It's a good thing American politicans are honest.

ZURICH, Nov 2, 1999 -- (Reuters) Geneva's top prosecutor said his office was
investigating payments to people linked to Russia's government as part of
money laundering probes.
"For us, this is about an investigation into payments to people with close or
more distant association with the Russian government who could not
immediately justify them (the payments)," Bernard Bertossa said in an
interview with the daily Tages-Anzeiger published on Monday.
"But I am not revealing sums, names or banks," he added.
However, he said, it could not be ruled out that some individuals under
scrutiny by his office might also be tied to a U.S. probe into money
laundering allegations concerning the Bank of New York .
U.S. authorities are investigating charges of massive money laundering
through the Bank of New York. Three defendants have been indicted for
allegedly transmitting about $7 billion through accounts at the bank.
"In the current phase we are trying to unravel the different strands to get
an overview of what happened in Switzerland," Bertossa said, adding that the
Bank of New York probe primarily affected New York and London, not Geneva.
Little has surfaced in Switzerland on tangible links to the U.S. case apart
from a trickle of revelations on frozen accounts. It emerged last month that
Swiss banks, under new laws obliging them to report suspect funds, had frozen
26 million Swiss francs ($17.2 million) that may be tied to the case.
SWISS SAY MANY COMPANIES BEING PROBED
Geneva prosecutors are probing charges that Swiss construction company
Mabetex paid the Kremlin bribes to win renovation contracts. They are also
looking into alleged money laundering linked to a list of 24 Russian
politicians, businessmen and their family members.
Mabetex and the Kremlin deny the charges. The Kremlin and Russian politicians
have said the allegations are politically inspired ahead of elections this
year and next.
Bertossa said Mabetex was one of many companies being investigated.
He also said it was likely some financial institutions in Switzerland had
been infiltrated by individuals seeking to launder substantial sums with
dubious provenance.
"This hypothesis is likely in certain cases we are currently investigating. I
cannot go into details," Bertossa said.
He said he was also frustrated by what he saw as a different approach to the
investigation by authorities in Zurich and abroad: "There have rarely been
cases in which the Zurich authorities spontaneously offered to take over a
part of the investigations."
Hansruedi Mueller, a Zurich public prosecutor who handles cases such as money
laundering and organized crime, told Reuters he could not understand
Bertossa's remarks, saying his canton investigated every report of money
laundering.
"We were never under the impression that there was a problem on his
(Bertossa's) part concerning the canton of Zurich. He never said anything of
the sort," Mueller told Reuters.
Bertossa said his policy of investigating every case of suspected money
laundering was also hampered by difficulties in obtaining supporting evidence
from abroad.
Reuters, November 2, 1999


Derivatives


Eurex is World's Biggest Derivatives Exchange


Is CBOT becoming a has been?

Eurex, Germany's derivatives exchange, last month traded four times as many
contracts as Liffe, its London-based rival, in a dramatic reversal of
performance just 18 months ago.

Eurex, the product of last year's merger between the Frankfurt and
Zurich-based exchanges, is now comfortably the largest derivatives exchange
in the world, having traded a record 300m contracts since January. The
previous annual record was set by the Chicago Board of Trade at 280m in 1998.

With a turnover of 34m contracts last month, Eurex traded almost double the
volume of the CBOT, previously the largest exchange in the world.

The volume traded came to about 80 per cent of the combined turnover of
Liffe, the CBOT and the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. Eurex was the fourth
largest exchange in the world by volume of turnover until mid-1998.

It was also the only exchange to buck the trend of declining month-on-month
volumes in advance of the transition to the new millennium. "Eurex is now the
Goliath and Liffe is now the David," a US banker said.

Analysts said Eurex had managed to defy the overall fall in volume occurring
in the exchanges with the help of activity generated by the launch of the
euro. By abolishing 11 currencies, European monetary union created a larger
pool of liquidity in the benchmark euro-denominated contracts, which are
dominated by German instruments.

Liquidity has shrivelled in French, Italian and Spanish derivatives based on
government bonds. At a turnover of less than 1m last month, the future on the
10-year French government bond on Matif, the French exchange, was dwarfed by
turnover on its German counterpart in Frankfurt, which hit 12m.

Hugh Freedburg, chief executive of Liffe, yesterday warned that volumes were
likely to fall further during the next few months.

The drop in activity comes at a difficult time for Liffe, which is making its
final transition from floor-based to screen-based trading during the next
fortnight. "As we approach the year-end, we expect to see a decline in
volumes generally as activity drops across all markets ahead of Y2K," Mr
Freedburg said.

At just 8m contracts last month, turnover on Liffe was almost 30 per cent
down on October 1998. The combined turnover in all Liffe's products, which
includes futures and options on commodities and equities and bonds and
interest rates, was lower than the turnover on the future on the 10-year
German government bond, Eurex's most popular contract.

The Financial Times, November 3, 1999
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Amen.
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