-Caveat Lector-

 Mbeki flounders under Dalai Lama dilemma


By Peter Fabricius


November 27 1999 at 06:22PM


President Thabo Mbeki is desperately struggling to wriggle out of an
embarrassing political dilemma after he reportedly caved in to Chinese
pressure to refuse to grant a one-on-one meeting with the Dalai Lama, the
exiled Tibetan spiritual leader.

Mbeki's stance has drawn a wave of criticism from opposition politicians,
human-rights activists and, most painfully, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, who said
he was "disappointed" by Mbeki's refusal.

Reports this week claimed that Mbeki had turned down a request from the Dalai
Lama for a meeting after pressure from Li Peng, the visiting Chinese number
two. He would only see him as part of a delegation of religious leaders
attending the world parliament of religions conference in Cape Town this
week.

In Australia, Tutu responded in typically candid fashion to the reports of
Mbeki's refusal.

"I'm sorry that my president has not been able to meet him," he said, noting
that Nelson Mandela had met the Dalai Lama alone and would probably have done
so again. He described Mbeki's decision as "sad".

Criticism came from others and by Friday Parks Mankahlana, Mbeki's
spokespersonn, denied that Mbeki had turned down the Dalai Lama's request. No
decision had been taken, he said.

He also denied that Mbeki had come under pressure from China to cancel the
meeting, although sources in Mbeki's office had earlier said that Li Peng,
during his recent visit, had explained to Mbeki why China would not want him
to meet the Dalai Lama. The source suggested that it was hard to refuse China
because of its huge market potential and its veto in the United Nations
security council.

Li Peng later spelt out his views publicly, telling a journalist in Israel -
during a similar controversy over meetings between Israeli politicians and
the Dalai Lama - that "the Dalai Lama is not simply a religious figure".

"He is a separatist engaged in separating China. That is why China rejects
political activities carried out in other countries against China."

Mankahlana confirmed an account by Tashi Phuntsok, the Dalai Lama's African
representative, that Mbeki's office had turned down a proposed meeting on
December 7 because of Mbeki's busy schedule.

But Mankahlana said that this did not mean that Mbeki would not see the Dalai
Lama. It would depend on the president's schedule.

"We are looking at his diary to see if we can accommodate him in a group of
people. He's not going to see him individually - but only for reasons of
time."

Several organisations and spiritual leaders have launched scathing attacks on
Mbeki.

Colin Eglin, the Democratic Party's foreign affairs spokesperson, said: "We
find it embarrassing that President Mbeki has apparently bowed to pressure
from the Communist government in China."

The Tibetan support group said that Mbeki's refusal was a "sad hypocrisy".

"In 1996 Nelson Mandela met the Dalai Lama openly. Are we now just a
government for sale? Human rights are not a trade-off for economic
development."

Some observers suspect that killing the Mbeki-Dalai Lama meeting might have
been the principal purpose of Li Peng's mysterious visit, a suspicion
confirmed by the fact that their paths also crossed in Israel last week where
Li Peng cancelled a dinner with Avraham Burg, the speaker of the Israeli
parliament, because he had met the Dalai Lama. - Foreign Service

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