-Caveat Lector-

Security Council Members Say No to War
By DAFNA LINZER, Associated Press Writers
March 14, 2003, 3:31 AM EST

UNITED NATIONS -- A U.S.-backed resolution for war in Iraq was in serious
doubt as a majority of Security Council members openly acknowledged they
wouldn't support the measure despite weeks of intense negotiations.

With hundreds of thousands of troops poised for action in the Persian
Gulf, the White House was forced to consider withdrawing the resolution it
filed three weeks ago or calling a vote it seemed certain to lose.

Either way, the United States would be heading into battle, and possibly a
protracted occupation of Iraq, without the backing of the United Nations
and its member states.

While some council ambassadors pledged to work through the weekend to find
a way out of the impasse, others declared the diplomatic process dead.

Amid a swirl of 11th-hour posturing, the White House began planning for a
possible summit this weekend between President Bush and his two staunchest
council allies, British Prime Minister Tony Blair and Spanish Prime
Minister Jose Maria Aznar.

Senior U.S. officials said the meeting, tentatively planned for a neutral
nation overseas, would allow the leaders to review final diplomatic and
military strategies.

Meanwhile, the president and his advisers debated Thursday whether to
press forward with a Security Council vote or withdraw the measure and
turn toward final preparations for war.

"We are still talking to members of the council to see what is possible,"
Secretary of State Colin Powell said. "The options remain, go for a vote
and see what members say or not go for a vote."

Powell's comments marked a sharp change of policy since last week, when
Bush said in a televised news conference that he could call a vote no
matter what the count was.

Since the appearance, U.S. officials have claimed they were picking up the
nine necessary council votes needed for the resolution. which threatens
war unless Iraq disarms by Monday.

But at a tense council session late Thursday, it became evident that the
United States didn't have more than six of the 15 council members on its
side and that nothing had swayed France, and possibly Russia, from vetoing
the resolution.

"This is not going to fly," Russian Ambassador Sergey Lavrov told The
Associated Press.

China's ambassador, Wang Yingfan, suggested it was time for the resolution
to be taken off the table.

"To me it's clear, they just don't have the votes," he said.

France, China, Russia, Germany and several other council members oppose
the resolution because it would automatically authorize force if Saddam
Hussein failed to disarm by Monday. Britain had sought to alleviate those
fears by transferring the ultimatum to a side paper that wouldn't be voted
on.

But France, which led a verbal assault against the resolution, saw the
move as a ploy.

"We will say no to any resolution that authorizes the use of force,"
French Ambassador Jean-Marc de La Sabliere said at the end of a tense
council meeting.

The United States began the week with the expectation of a vote Tuesday
but by Friday it was unclear when one would be held, if at all.

In Washington, U.S. officials said President Bush could drop the
resolution in the face of a veto and fight Iraq without Security Council
authorization.

Several top administration officials said a growing number of advisers
believe the resolution is doomed and they want the president to cut his
losses and withdraw it. Others still hold out hope for the measure.

The officials, all of whom spoke on condition of anonymity, agreed that a
decision will partly depend on whether the British prime minister wants to
give diplomacy another weekend.

Blair, who is facing a massive revolt inside his own party because of his
pro-U.S. stand on Iraq, desperately needs U.N. authorization in order to
sell a war at home.

U.N. backing would lend international legitimacy to any military action
and guarantee that the world body would share the costs of reconstruction.

U.S. Ambassador John Negroponte left the 4 1/2-hour council meeting
Thursday saying that "time is running out." In light of Britain's efforts,
he said Washington was prepared to "go the extra mile as far as seeing if
we can reach some kind of basis for understanding within the council."

Ambassadors said informal consultations would continue Friday and possibly
through the weekend, but they held out little hope for a breakthrough.

In Iraq, Saddam's government exulted in the diplomatic turmoil.

The allies "have lost the round before it starts while we, along with
well-intentioned powers in the world, have won it," the popular daily
Babil, owned by Iraqi President Saddam Hussein's son, Odai, said in a
front-page editorial.

Six uncommitted nations -- Angola, Cameroon, Chile, Guinea, Mexico and
Pakistan -- tried Thursday to bridge the deep divide.

Washington had been counting on the support of Mexico, Pakistan and at
least two of the African nations. But it wasn't there Thursday.

In Santiago, Chile, the Foreign Ministry issued a statement after the
council meeting ended in New York, saying: "Should a vote come tomorrow,
we will not support it, we will reject it."

With France threatening to veto the resolution and the Bush administration
weighing whether to abandon it, the six countries considered a set of
tasks Iraq could complete within a period of several weeks to prove its
commitment to disarmament. The list wouldn't be accompanied by an
ultimatum.

Meanwhile, U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan was studying the possibility
of a summit of world leaders who are "searching for a compromise to get us
out of this crisis." He said such a summit, with leaders not necessarily
on the Security Council, was suggested by Brazil.

http://www.newsday.com/news/nationworld/wire/sns-ap-iraq-diplomacy,0,1681461.story

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