-Caveat Lector- ---------- Forwarded message ---------- Date: Wed, 19 Dec 2001 09:31:31 -0800 (PST) From: Cheri <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: paranoidtimes <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, living <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Subject: [ParanoidTimes] US steps up pressure on Brussels over modified crops
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY: US steps up pressure on Brussels over modified crops: Bush administration warns that continued EU moratorium may escalate trade dispute, write Edward Alden and Michael Mann Financial Times, Dec 18, 2001 By EDWARD ALDEN and MICHAEL MANN The Bush administration is stepping up pressure on the European Commission to approve imports of a dozen crops made with genetically- modified organisms, warning that a continuation of the moratorium could escalate into a serious trade dis-pute. Robert Zoellick, US trade representative, will raise the issue today in meetings with senior EU officials including David Byrne, health commissioner. While the US remains extremely reluctant to launch a dispute settlement case at the World Trade Organisation, there is a growing belief in the government and the US agricultural industry that it may be the only way to end the de facto ban. "The bottom line is the Europeans have to show they have a workable system in place," said a US industry official. "Otherwise it's a technical barrier to trade" that violates WTO rules. Any escalation in US pressure, however, risks triggering a backlash among European governments and consumers. With European public trust in food safety at a low ebb, no new GM crops have been approved by the EU for more than three years. Applications from biotechnology companies to sell 12 new varieties of genetically-modified crops have remained in limbo despite being declared safe by EU scientific advisers. The US has become increasingly impatient since earlier this year when many EU member states said they would not agree to lift the ban until the EU implemented new labelling and traceability rules. It will take at least two years before EU governments and the European parliament can approve those rules, while the Bush administration has protested that the proposals are discriminatory and unworkable. "I think there is frustration and it's growing," said a senior US official. "We have tried to separate the approval issue from the traceability and labelling issue, but obviously the Europeans aren't doing that." Alan Larson, US undersecretary of state, warned in Brussels last week prior to meetings with EU officials that it was "urgent for the EU to find a way to move forward with the approval process". While US pressure is increasing, Bush administration officials are acutely aware that a WTO case could result in a pyrrhic victory that the EU would refuse to enforce. "We don't want another hormone situation on our hands, or to look like we're shoving GMOs down their throats," the US official said. "On the other hand we can't admit that we can't do anything." The Commission itself is in an awkward position. In principle, it has a legal duty to approve the products stuck in the system if member governments fail to act, and many in the Commission want to see the approvals go forward. But it also fears a public relations disaster if it chooses to override the wishes of elected EU governments on such an emotive issue. "We've done everything we can. We've put proposals on the table as we were asked to do," said a senior Commission official. "Forcing things through isn't the approach we feel will unblock things. We're engaged in a confidence-building exercise and consumers wouldn't understand. In the long-run, it would just slow down the process of winning people's confidence." Asked whether the threat of a WTO panel would force the Commission to change its mind, the official said: "No one thinks it's a good idea to force products through against the wishes of member states, but I can't prejudge what we'd do if someone was smashing us up against the wall." Copyright: The Financial Times Limited 1995-1998 http://globalarchive.ft.com/globalarchive/articles.html?print=true&id=011218001083 ===== __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Check out Yahoo! Shopping and Yahoo! Auctions for all of your unique holiday gifts! Buy at http://shopping.yahoo.com or bid at http://auctions.yahoo.com ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor ---------------------~--> Send FREE Holiday eCards from Yahoo! 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