-Caveat Lector-

Russia Wants Iraq Sanctions Ended

By NICOLE WINFIELD
.c The Associated Press

UNITED NATIONS (AP) -- Russia, China and France suggested Wednesday that the
Security Council suspend sanctions on Iraq once a new arms monitoring system
is in place, part of a new round of negotiations on drafting a new U.N.
policy for Baghdad.

The United States immediately rejected the proposal and said it would instead
consider an alternative draft resolution submitted Tuesday by Britain and the
Netherlands which calls for foreign investment in Iraq's oil sector after
U.N. arms inspections resume.

``We're looking favorably at that draft,'' Deputy U.S. Ambassador Peter
Burleigh said as he headed into a meeting of the permanent members of the
council to hear Russia detail its proposal.

Russia had initially suggested lifting sanctions on Iraq entirely, arguing
that the removal of the oil embargo was the only way to persuade Iraq to
allow the United Nations to resume overseeing the destruction of its weapons
of mass destruction.

China and France have signed on to the new Russian draft, which says
sanctions that have crippled the Iraqi economy for nearly nine years would be
suspended for 100 days after Secretary-General Kofi Annan reports that a
system of monitoring Iraq's banned weapons programs is operational.

The suspension would roll over every 100 days unless Annan reports that the
monitoring regime isn't working effectively. Iraq's foreign assets would
remain frozen.

On the weapons front, the Russian draft says that Iraq has been disarmed to
the extent that a system of monitoring can be established to prevent Iraq
from rebuilding its banned weapons programs.

``We don't accept it. We reject it,'' Burleigh said, stressing that the
United States doesn't agree that Iraq is fully disarmed.

The British-Dutch draft resolution calls for a similar system of monitoring,
but ties it more closely to the inspection system that was established in
1991 at the end of the Gulf War.

If Iraq submits to the new monitoring, the draft calls for the Security
Council to consider approving new ways to increase Baghdad's oil exports,
including foreign investment, so that more money can be funnelled into the
U.N. oil-for-food program.

The humanitarian program allows Iraq to sell $5.26 billion in oil over six
months provided the money be used to buy food and medicine for Iraqis.

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