-Caveat Lector- from: http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/irhistry.htm <A HREF="http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/irhistry.htm">Documents Related to the History of Internation </A> ----- Links, embedds to all these documents. ;-) Om K ----- Documents Relating to IR History The Battle of Megiddo, Egyptian Account, 1469 BC The Battle of Kadesh, Egyptian Accounts, 1294 BC The Art Of War, Sun Tzu, Translated by Thomas Cleary. Shambhala Pocket Classics. Boston, 1991 Cyrus the Great, 580-529 B.C. Alexander's First Great Victory, the Battle of the Granicus, 334 B.C. Sites on the Peloponnesian War, Information Resource Centre, Canadian Forces College Thucydides, The Melian Dialogue Thucydides, Pericles' Funeral Oration Caesar and Vercingetorix, Julius Caesar, 52 BC Warfare in the Roman World The Battle of Teutoburg Forest, Paterculus, 9 August 9 The Battle of Adrianople, Ammianus, 9 August 378 Judith Herrin. The Formation of Christendom. Princeton Univ Press. 1987, "Byzantium Confronted by Islam" Battle of Badr, 624 Al-Baladhuri: The Battle Of The Yarmuk (636) Ibn Abd-el-Hakem: The Islamic Conquest of Spain David J. Wasserstein. The Caliphate in the West, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1993, chpt. 1. "The Caliphal Institution in al-Andalus until 422/1031" Anonymous Arab Chronicler: The Battle of Poitiers, 732 The Battle of Poitiers, Edward Creasy, Fifteen Decisive Battles of the World, 732 Summons to Charlemagne's Army, c. 804-811 Viking and Hungarian Raiders, 883 Medieval Armies and Navies, Arthur Tilly, Medieval France Peace of God, Gunbald, Archbishop of Bordeaux, 989 Leo IV (847-855): Forgiveness of Sins for Those Who Die in Battle With the Heathen John II: Indulgence for Fighting the Heathen, 878 Baghdad under the Abbasids, c. 1000 CE An Arab Ambassador in Constantinople: late 10th century Gaston Wiet. Baghdad: Metropolis of the Abbasid Caliphate.Univ of Oklahoma Press. Chapter 5: THE GOLDEN AGE OF ARAB AND ISLAMIC CULTURE Anglo-Saxon Military Organisation Anglo-Saxon Arms & Armour The Battle of Hastings. Welsh Warfare Yacov Lev. State and Society in Fatimid Egypt, E. J. Brill. Leiden. 1991, CHAPTER FOUR: THE RULING CIRCLES Truce of God, 1063, Drogo, Bishop of Terouanne SECRETS OF THE NORMAN INVASION, 1066, by Nick Austin, The Landscape Channel J. J. Saunders. A History of Medieval Islam.Routledge, London, chpt. 9. "The Turkish Irruption" Urban II: Speech at Council of Clermont, 1095, according to Fulcher of Chartres Urban II: Speech at Clermont 1095 (Robert the Monk version) The Crusades, An Online Course by Dr. E.L. Skip Knox Ekkehard of Aurach: On the Opening of the First Crusade Gregory VII: Call for a "Crusade", 1074 The Battle at Dorylaeum, 1097 Fulk of Chartres: The Capture of Jerusalem, 1099 The Fall of Jerusalem: Two Accounts, 1099 Adelard of Bath: The Impact of Muslim Science. Preface to His Very Difficult Natural Questions, c. 1137 Homages Paid by the Counts of Champagne, 1143 Eugene III: Summons to A Crusade, Dec 1, 1154 Usmah Ibn Munqidh (1095-1188): Autobiography, excerpts on the Franks A debate that happened between the monk Georgi and three Moslem theologians, in the presence of the prince Al-Khana, Al-Mushar Abul-Mulk, Gazi Al-Zaher Usef Ibn Ayub Al-Salah, the Moslem King of Aleppo and Syria, and during the reign of Leo the Armenian, son of Etienne, King of the Armenian tribe, in October 6615 from our Father Adam and 1165 A.D. Roger of Hoveden: The Fall of Jerusalem, 1187 Hadia Dajani-Shakeel. "Some Medieval Accounts of Salah al-Din's Recovery of Jerusalem (Al-Quds)" in Hisham Nashabe (ed) Studia Palaestina: Studies in honour of Constantine K. Zurayk, Institute for Palestine Studies, Beirut 1988. Battle of Hattin, 1187, Ernoul, a Frank, 1197 Geoffrey de Villehardouin [b.c.1160-d.c.1213]: Memoirs or Chronicle of The Fourth Crusade and The Conquest of Constantinople Nicetas Choniates: The Sack of Constantinople (1204) Innocent III: Summons to A Crusade, 1215 Al-Makrisi: Account of the Crusade of St. Louis ISLAM AND EUROPEAN PIRACY Muslim and Christian Piety in the 13th Century John of Toul's Homage to the Count of Champagne, 13th Century Erik Hildinger, "Mongol Invasion of Europe," 1241, Military History Ibn Said: Book of the Maghrib, 13th Century St. Thomas Aquinas, excerpts from the Summa Theologica on war Mid-twelfth century, Usmah Ibn Munqidh, "On European Piracy" 14th Century John of Monte Corvino: Report from China 1305 Mandeville on Prester John Marco Polo: On the Tartars Marco Polo: The Glories Of Kinsay [Hangchow] (c. 1300) The Famine of 1315 The Declaration of Arbroath, Scottish Declaration of Independence, 1320 English Naval Orders, 1326 Bartolo of Sassoferrato, Treatise on City Government, c. 1330 Jean Froissart: On The Hundred Years War (1337-1453) Boccaccio: The Decameron - Introduction, On the Black Death, 1348 Ordinance of Laborers, 1349 Statute of Laborers, 1351 Jean Froissart: On the Jacquerie, 1358 The English Peasant Revolt, 1381 from Froissart's Chronicles Anonimalle Chronicle: English Peasants' Revolt 1381 15th Century Letters of Reprisal Against the French, Henry IV, 1411 Naval Action in the English Channel, Robert Wenyngton, Isle of Wight, 25 May 1449 Increase in Military Manpower, 1470-1710 The Age of Exploration, Curriculum Guide The Croyland Chronicle Continuations, 1453-1486 The Fall of Constantinople, 1453 The Liberation of Constantinople, 1453 Tom R.Kovach, "1456 Siege of Belgrade," Military History The Second Battle of Saint Albans, 1461 Invasion of Northern England, 1463-1464 Siege of Bamborough, 1464 Battle of Barnet, 1471 The Battle of Tewkesbury, 1471 Battle of Bosworth, Contemporary and Tudor Accounts Christopher Columbus: Extracts from Journal "Privileges and Prerogatives Granted by Their Catholic Majesties to Christopher Columbus," 1492 Christopher Columbus, "Letter to Lord Raphael Sanchez," 14 March 1493 Columbus' letter to the King and Queen of Spain, 1494 Guia Electronico Da Expansao Portuguesa Vasco da Gama: Round Africa to India, 1497-1498 CE 16th Century The Burning of the Regent, Thomas Wolsey, Farnham, 26 August 1512 Nicolo Machiavelli (1469-1527): The Prince, 1513 Mary Rose Equipment List, 27 July 1514 The 95 Theses Martin Luther nailed on the church door at Wittenburg, 1517 Martin Luther: Letter to the Archbishop of Mainz, 1517 Jerusalem during The Ottoman Period (1517-1917 CE) A Aztec Account of the Conquest of Mexico, 1519 Ferdinand Magellan's Voyage Round the World, 1519-1522 CE Martin Luther, Address to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation, (1520) CONDEMNING THE ERRORS OF MARTIN LUTHER, Exsurge Domine, Bull of Pope Leo X issued June 15, 1520 Donald H. Kobe, "Luther and Science" Calvin: Letter to the King [on the Clergy] Leo Africanus: Description of Timbuktu from The Description of Africa (1526) Letter of Thomas Cranmer on Henry VIII's divorce, 1533 Pope Paul III, Sublimus Dei, Papal Bull Attacking Slavery 1537 The African Slave Trade and European Imperialism, Cora Agatucci, Central Oregon Community College Native American Conquest, 1541 Bartolome de las Casas, A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies , 1542 English Letters of Marque, Henry VIII, 1543 The Council of Trent: Canons and Decrees (1545-63) The East India Trade, 1500-1800 De Thou, "The Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day" 1572 Siege of Edinburgh Castle, 1573 The Dutch Declaration of Independence, 1581 Richard Hakluyt, the younger, "An Englishman 'Reasons' for the Conquest of America," 1582 The Defeat of the Spanish Armada By Steve Goldman Charter to Sir Walter Raleigh, 1584 Mutiny in Flanders, Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, 8 July 1586 Assault on Zutphen, Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, 6 October 1586 Death of Sir Philip Sidney Before Zutphen, Sir Fulke Greville, October 1586 Raid on Cádiz, Sir Francis Drake, From aboard Her Majesty's good ship the Elizabeth-Bonaventure in very great haste, 27 April 1587 Queen Elizabeth I: Against the Spanish Armada, 1588 Capture of Great Galleass, Richard Thomson, 1588 The Battle of Gravelines, Captain Henry Whyte, Margate, 8 August 1588 Wars of Religion, 16th Century France The Voyage of de Liefde, Dutch Contact with the East Indies, 1598 "The Dutie of a King in His Royal Office," Sir Walter Ralegh, 1599 17th Century The Art of Renaissance Science Peter Lowensteyn, GROTIUS AND THE SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE UNITED PROVINCES AROUND 1600 Galileo Galilei: Letter to the Grand Duchess Christina of Tuscany, 1615 Cardinal Richelieu, Political Testament, An Account of the State of France in 1624, Taken from Testament politique (Amsterdam, 1689), Chapter I English Letters of Marque Against Spain, James I, 1625 Edict of 1626 Ordering the Demolition of the Feudal Castles in France Francis Bacon, Preface to the Novum Organum Bishop Jacques-Benigne Bossuet, :The Divine Right of Kings" The Ottomans The Petition of Right (1628) Peter Lowensteyn, "THE ROLE OFTHE DUTCH IN THE IROQUOlS WARS" Otto von Guericke, Burgomeister of Magdeburg, recorded the destruction of the city by imperial troops in May of 1631. Fighting the Scottish Covenanters, Sir Edmund Verney to his son, Ralph, York, 1 April 1639 Parliamentarian Army on the March, Sergeant Nehemiah Wharton, Coventry, 26 August 1642 The Battle of Edgehill, Royalist View, 23 October 1642 The Battle of Edgehill, Sir Richard Bulstrode, Prince of Wales' Regiment of Horse, October 1642 The Battle of Edgehill, Sir Robert Walsh, 23 October 1642 The Battle of Edgehill, Sir Philip Warwick, King's Lifeguard of Horse, October 1642 Marston Moor, Oliver Cromwell, York, 5 July 1644 The Battle of Marston Moor, Arthur Trevor to Lieutenant-General, The Marquis of Ormonde, 10 July 1644 Landsknecht Mercenaries, 1645 Treaty of Westphalia, 1648 Gerrard Winstanley and the Diggers By Adam Rennhoff Statement of the Levellers (1649) Massacre at Lenthall, Oliver Cromwell, Dublin, 17 September 1649 Thomas Hobbes: Leviathan, Chaps 13-14, 1651 English Line of Battle, 1653 Thomas Mun, England's Treasure by Foreign Trade, 1664 Colbert to the town officials and people of Marseilles, 1664 English Prize Money Proclamation, 1664 Louis XIV's Declaration of War against the Dutch, 6 April 1672 Ottoman Declaration of War on the Emperor Leopold, 20 February 1683 Raising the Siege of Vienna, John III Sobieski, King of Poland, 1683 The Siege of Vienna, 1683 Revocation of the Edict of Nantes (October 22, 1685) "The English Civil War," History of Western Civilization by Dr. Ellis L. Knox, Boise State University The Glorious Revolution of 1688 The Declaration of Right (February, 1689) (Extracts) English Bill of Rights, 1689 War in Ireland, 1689 New Model Army, David Cody, Associate Professor of English, Hartwick College John Locke, Two Treatises of Government A LETTER CONCERNING TOLERATION by John Locke, 1689, translated by William Popple The Taking of Schenectady, Comptroller-General De Monseignat, 1690 The Battle of the Boyne, Reverend Rowland Davies, Cavalry Chaplain, 30 June 1690 A French Letter of Marque, 1693, Versailles, 10 March 1693 Defeat of the French in Catalonia, Whitehall, 1 July 1695 Naval Evolutions, Père Hoste, 1697 Duc de Saint-Simon: The Court of Louis XIV 18th Century The Evil Deeds of the Spaniards, Colonel Miles Brewton and Others, 1702-1740 The Battle of Vigo, Admiral Sir George Rooke, The Royal Sovereign, at Sea, 17 October 1702 The Duchess of Orleans: Versailles Etiquette, 1704 The Battle of Blenheim, Dr. Hare, 1704 The Battle of Blenheim, The Duke of Marlborough, Camp at Hochstet, 4 August 1704 Schellenberg, Colonel Jean de la Colonie, Wednesday, 2 July 1704 The Defense of Gibraltar, Matthew Bishop, 1704 Storming of Gibraltar, Captain Edward Whitaker to Sir Richard Haddock, HMS Dorsetshire, in Gibraltar Bay, 29 July 1704 Accounts of Louis XIV Jean Baptiste Colbert, Memoirs, "On the Financial Disorders in France" Bernard Mandeville, FROM THE FABLE OF THE BEES:OR, PRIVATE VICES, PUBLICK BENEFITS, 1714 Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu from Persian Letters, 1721 Commission of a Spanish Guarda Costa, 16 April 1729 Henry St. John, Viscount Bolingbroke: On Patriotism, 1730-1754 After the Taking of Porto-Bello, English Seaman to His Wife, 1739 The Battle of Cartagena, Admiral Vernon to his wife, Princess Caroline, in the Harbour of Cartagena, 31 March 1741 The Battle of Dettingen, Ensign James Wolfe, Höchst, 4 July 1743 The Battle of Dettingen, An Officer of the Royal Welch Fusiliers, Thursday, 27 June 1743 The Louisburg Expedition, Captain Samuel Curwen, Boston, 23 March 1745 Attack on the Pretender's Fleet, Captain Peircy Brett to the Secretary of the Admiralty, Lyon, Plymouth Sound, 30 July 1745 Battle of Culloden, April 16th, 1746 The Battle of Culloden, Major James Wolfe to William Sotheron, Inverness, 17 April 1746 The Battle of Culloden, 16 April 1746, Colonel Christopher Teesdale, 3rd Buffs, to John Home, London, 15 January 1792 After Culloden, Colonel Yorke to Philip Yorke, Inverness, 30 April 1746 Montesquieu: The Spirit of the Laws, 1748 Voltaire: Patrie, in The Philosophical Dictionary, 1752 Swiss Military Power, 1753 French Military Power, 1753 Particular Instructions for His Officers, Frederick the Great, 1753 Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Discourse on Inequality, No 2, 1755 Letter from Baron de Dieskau to Count d'Argenson on the French Defeat in Canada, Camp of the English army at Lake St. Sacrement, 14th September, 1755 Braddock's Defeat, 1755 Admiral Byng's Trial, Horace Walpole to Sir Horace Mann, 30 January 1757 The Execution of Admiral Byng, 1757 Battle at Calcutta, Lieutenant-Colonel Robert Clive to the Lord Chancellor, Calcutta, 23 February 1757 The Battle of Plassey, Robert Clive to the East India Company, 26 July 1757 The Raid on Rochefort, Lieutenant-Colonel James Wolfe to his uncle, 18 October 1757 Reveries on the Art of War, Marshal Herman Maurice de Saxe, 1757 Capture of L'Orphée and Le Foudroyant, Naval Lieutenant on Board the HMS Revenge, Gibraltar Bay, 2 April 1758 The Battle of Minden, Lieutenant Hugh Montgomery, 12th Regiment of Foot to His Mother, 1 August 1759 The Capture of Quebec, General Townshend, Camp before Quebec, 20 September 1759 The Fall of Quebec, Captain John Knox, 1759 The Battle of Quiberon Bay, British Captain, 20 November 1759 The Battle of Quiberon Bay, Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, The Royal George, off Penris Point, 24 November 1759 The Battle of Quiberon Bay, Chaplain, RN, Quiberon Bay, 25 November 1759 Tipu Sultan, The Mysore Wars, 1760-1799 Governor Glen, The Role of the Indians in the Rivalry Between France, Spain, and England, 1761 The Enlightenment The European Enlightenment Voltaire: A Treatise on Toleration (1763) Adam Ferguson, "An Essay on the History of Civil Society" 1767 Islam and the Jews: The Status of Jews and Christians in Muslim Lands, 1772 CE Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations: Of Colonies Adam Smith,, The Wealth of Nations: The Cost of Empire Military Punishments, Surgeon James Thacher, 1 January 1780 The Death of Robert Manners at the Battle of the Saintes, Surgeon Robert Blair to the Duke of Rutland, 23 May 1782 Contract Between the King and the Thirteen United States of North America, signed at Versailles July 16, 1782 Attack on Gibraltar, Captain Curtis, HMS Brilliant, to Mr. Stephens, Gibraltar, 15 September 1782 Preliminary Articles of Peace, U.S. and Great Britain, 30 November 1782 Declarations for Suspension of Arms and Cessation of Hostilities, signed at Versailles January 20, 1783 Contract between the King and the Thirteen United States of North America February 25, 1783 Proclamation Declaring the Cessation of Arms, U.S. and Great Britain, 1783 Johann Gottfried von Herder: Materials for the Philosophy of the History of Mankind, 1784 Leeds Woollen Workers Petition, 1786 Cahier of the Third Estate of Dourdan, 29 March, 1789 French Revolutionary Pamphlets Abbé Sieyes: What is the Third Estate? The Tennis Court Oath, 20 June 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man, 1789 The Decree Abolishing the Feudal System 11 August 1789 Civil Constitution of the Clergy, 12 July 1790 Letter from Leeds Cloth Merchants, 1791 Documents of the National Convention, 1792 Proclamation of the Duke of Brunswick, 1792 Qian Long: Letter to George III, 1793 Lectures on The Industrial Revolution in England by Arnold Toynbee PBS, The Haitian Revolution Condorcet: The Future Progress of the Human Mind, 1794 Maximilien Robespierre: On the Principles of Political Morality, February 1794 Maximilien Robespierre: Justification of the Use of Terror 1794 The Glorious First of June, 1794 The Glorious First of June, William Parker, to his father, HMS Orion, June 1794 The Glorious First of June, 1794 Immanuel Kant, Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch, 1795 The Doctrine of Graccus Babeuf, 1795 French Revolution, David Cody, Associate Professor of English, Hartwick College Napoleon Bonaparte, Speeches to Troops, 1796 The Napoleonic Wars--An Introduction 1798 Irish Rebellion Home Page Thomas Malthus, An Essay on the Principle of Population, 1798 Nelson's Dispatch on the Battle of the Nile, Vanguard, off the Mouth of the Nile, 3 August 1798 The Irish Rising of 1798 The Battle of the Nile, E. Poussieulque, Comptroller-General of French Eastern Army, Rosetta, 17 Thermidor VI (3 August 1798) The Battle of the Nile, Admiral Nelson to Admiral Earl Howe, Palermo, 8 January 1799 Professor Alex Rowland, "Technology and War" Sir William Eton: A Survey of the Turkish Empire, 1799 Taking of Seringpatam, 1799 19th Century Battle of Marengo, June 14, 1800 by Jim Burbeck The Danish Military, 1800-1815 Napoleon's Account of the Internal Situation of France in 1804 Johann Gottlieb Fichte: To the German Nation, 1806 Proclamation of Gustavus Adolphus on the Transfer of the Sveaborg Fortress, May 1808 Retreat to Corunna, Dr. Adam Neale, Lugo, 5 January 1809 Proclamation of Tsar Alexander on the Accession of Finland, March 1809 Prince Richard Metternich, ed. MEMOIRS OF PRINCE METTERNICH, 1830-1835. Volume V. Translated by Gerard W. Smith. Classified and arranged by M.A. de Klinkowstrom. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1880-82, "Of the Necessity of a Censorship of the Press" Joseph DeMaistre: The Divine Origins of Constitutions, 1810 The Peninsular War and the Spanish Constitution of 1812 Wellington's Dispatches from Salamanca, On the heights near Alba de Tormes, 23 July, 1812 Selections of correspondence from Napoleon's headquarters between 1796 and 1815. The Napoleon Series Correspondence and dispatches from selected periods of Admiral Horatio Nelson's life. Wellington's Dispatches, Orders and Reports from Wellington's headquarters between 1808 and 1815. ITALY UNDER NAPOLEON, At the End of 18th Century Napoleon, The Napoleon Foundation Napoleonic Literature Waterloo On Line Admiral Horatio Nelson Napoleon's Invasion of Russia C. Brian Kelly, "Costly Retreat from Moscow," Great Battles Napoleon Bonaparte: Farewell to the Old Guard, April 29, 1814 The Prince of Orange on Waterloo, Head-Quarters, Nivelles, 17 June 1815 Prussian General Gneisenau's Account of the Waterloo Campaign Marshal Ney on Waterloo Spanish Account of Waterloo Hanoverian Account of Waterloo, General Alten Wellington on the Battle of Waterloo, Waterloo, 19 June 1815 Lieutenant William Turner on the Battle of Waterloo, VILLEPEUT near PARIS, 3rd July 1815 Letter from an Officer of the 13th Light Dragoons on Waterloo Letter from an Officer of the 18th Hussars on Waterloo Letter from John Marshall, Private, 10th Hussars on Waterloo Jeremy Black, "Napoleon’s Impact on International Relations," History Today Carlsbad Resolutions, 1819 The Peterloo Massacre, 1819 Mexican Independence Klemens von Metternich, Secret Memorandum to Czar Alexander I, 1820 Prince Klemens von Metternich: Political Confession of Faith, 1820 Richard Guest: The Steam Loom, 1823 Prince Richard Metternich, ed. MEMOIRS OF PRINCE METTERNICH, 1815-1829. Volume IV. Translated by Mrs. Alexander Napier. Classified and arranged by M.A. de Klinkowstrom. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1880-82, "Renewal of the Carlsbad Decrees, 1824 Prince Richard Metternich, ed. MEMOIRS OF PRINCE METTERNICH, 1815-1829. Volume IV. Translated by Mrs. Alexander Napier. Classified and arranged by M.A. de Klinkowstrom. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1880-82, "The Opposition in the Diet of Pressburg, 1825" François Guizot (1787-1874): Condition of the July Monarchy, 1830-1848 Tsar Nicholas I: Imperial Manifesto on Poland, March 25, 1832 Andrew Ure: The Philosophy of the Manufacturers, 1835 Prince Richard Metternich, ed. MEMOIRS OF PRINCE METTERNICH, 1830-1835. Volume V. Translated by Gerard W. Smith. Classified and arranged by M.A. de Klinkowstrom. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1880-82, "Death of the Emperor Francis, 1835" Chartism: The People's Petition, 1838 The First Anglo-Afghan War The Opium War, 1839-42 OPIUM IN CHINA (1700-1860) Lin Zixu Lin Tse-Hsü Letter of Advice to Queen Victoria, 1839 The Battle of Kelat, India, Lieutenant T.W.E. Holdsworth, December 8, 1839 The Treaty of Waitangi, 1840 FIRMAN OF APPOINTMENT OF MUHAMMAD ALI AS PASHA OF EGYPT ISSUED BY OTTOMAN SULTAN 1840 Guiseppe Mazzini, An Essay On the Duties of Man Addressed to Workingmen, 1844 Documents of Italian Unification, 1846-61 Documents of the 1848 Revolution in France, Hanover College Carl Schurz: A Look Back at 1848, 1907 Alphonse de Lamartine (1790-1869): History of the Revolution of 1848 in France The March Days of 1848: Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia and his "Dear Berliners," 1998 Justine Davis Randers-Pehrson Percy B. St. John: The French Revolution in 1848 Proclamation of Ferdinand to Jellachich and the Croats, June 1848 Archduke Palatine Stephen to the Hungarian Diet, July 8, 1848. Presentation of a committee of the Hungarian Diet to Ferdinand, September 9, 1848 Encyclopedia of 1848 Revolutions Frederick Engels, "The Peasant War in Germany," comparison of the Peasant War of 1525 with the revolution of 1848 Overview of the Revolutions of 1848 John Stuart Mill: On Colonies and Colonization, 1848 Hungarian Declaration of Independence, April 1849 Kossuth's Address to the people of the United States, Broussa, Asia Minor, 27th March, 1850 The Taiping Rebellion, 1851-1864 Kossuth's speech at the dinner given in his honor by the U.S. Congress in Washington D.C., January 7, 1852. Giuseppe Mazzini: On Nationality, 1852 Crimean War (1854-56), David Cody, Associate Professor of English, Hartwick College Sveaborg and the Crimean War The Battle of the Alma, An Officer of the Coldstream Guards, Bivouac, River Alma, 21 September 1854 Alfred Lord Tennyson, "The Charge of the Light Brigade," 1854 The Battle of Inkerman, Sergeant Turner, RMLI, 2 November 1854 The Seige of Sebastapol, New York Times, 17 November 1855 The Siege of Balaclava, Captain Colin Campbell to Francis Russell, 17 November 1854 The Siege of Balaclava, Lieutenant-Colonel Anthony Sterling, Highland Division, Balaclava, 10 January 1855 Speech in the House of Lords Defending His Conduct at Balaklava, Earl of Luccan, 19 March 1855 General Order after the Fall of Sebastapol, Prince Gortschakoff, Headquarters, Heights of Inkermann, 30 August 1855 Crimean War News Reports, New York Times, 19 October 1855 Battle with Chinese Pirates, New York Times, October 19, 1855 George Frederich List: National Economy, 1856 Declaration Respecting Maritime Law. Paris, 16 April 1856. The Indian Mutiny, 1857 Charles Creighton Hazewell, "British India," Atlantic Monthly, November 1857 Charles Creighton Hazewell, "The Indian Revolt," Atlantic Monthly, December 1857 Moshweshewe: Letter to Sir George Grey, 1858 [The establishment of Basutoland] KARL MARX , "Trade or Opium?" New York Daily Tribune, September 20, 1858 The Austrian Constitution of 1867, Fundamental Law Concerning the General Rights of Citizens The Hungaro-Croatian Compromise of 1868 (The Nagodba) Declaration Renouncing the Use, in Time of War, of certain Explosive Projectiles. Saint Petersburg, 29 November/11 December 1868 The Battle of Worth, Franco-Prussian War, Frederick III, August 6, 1870 First Address of the General Council of the International Working Men's Association on the Franco-Prussian War, 1870 Second Address of the General Council of the International Working Men's Association on the Franco-Prussian War, 1870 Address of the General Council of the International Working Men's Association on the Civil War in France, 1871 BRITISH ORDER IN COUNCIL, for the regulation of British Consular Jurisdiction in Morocco. Osborne, February 4, 1875 Count Andrássy to Count Beust, 30 December 1875 (Communicated to the Earl of Derby by Count Beust, January 3), "Correspondence Respecting Affairs in Bosnia and Herzegovina." Parliamentary Papers, 1876, vol.84. Lord Odo Russell to the Earl of Derby on the Insurrection in Bosnia and Herzegovina, May 1876 Otto von Bismarck, Memoirs (Excerpts) Edward Augustus Freeman (1823-92): Race And Language, 1879 The Battle of Isandlwana, January 1879 G.A. Chadwick, "The Anglo-Zulu War of 1879: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift," Military History Journal - Vol 4 No 4 John Young, "Dramatic Zulu Reversal at Khambula (1879)," Military History The Dual Alliance Between Austria-Hungary and Germany, 7 October, 1879 Howard Hensman, Battle at Charasia, Afghanistan, Camp Beni Hissar, 7 October 1879 Howard Hensman, Storming of Takht-I-Shah Peak, Sherpur, 12 December 1879, midnight The Laws of War on Land. Oxford, 9 September 1880 Helmuth von Moltke, the Elder, "On the Nature of War" 1880 The Three Emperors League, 18 June 1881 The Triple Alliance (First 8 Articles), 20 May, 1882 The Earl of Cromer: Why Britain Acquired Egypt in 1882, (1908) British Missionary Letters: Urging the Annexation of The South Sea Islands, 1883 The National System of Political Economy by Friedrich List, translated by Sampson S. Lloyd, 1885 Major-General Charles Gordon, 1884, The Siege of Khartoum Bismarck and the "Polish Question." Speech to the Lower House of the Prussian Parliament, January 28, 1886. SYSTEM OF ECONOMICAL CONTRADICTIONS: OR, THE PHILOSOPHY OF MISERY, by Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, translated by Benjamin R. Tucker. 1888 Bismarck's Fall from Power, 1890 Program of the Pan-German League, 1890-1898 Leroy-Beaulieu on the Desirability of Imperialism, 1891 Proclamation of Tsar Alexander to the Grand Duchy of Finland, 28 Feburary 1891 On the Condition of the Working Classes, Rerum Novarum, Encyclical Letter of His Holiness Pope Leo XIII issued on May 15, 1891. Wilhelm II at the Swearing-in of New Recruits in Potsdam, November 23, 1891 The Franco-Russian Alliance Military Convention, 18 August 1892 Capt. F. D. Lugard: The Rise of Our East African Empire, 1893 GERMAN DIPLOMATIC DOCUMENTS, THE CHINO-JAPANESE WAR, AND THE EAST-ASIATIC TRIPLE ALLIANCE, JULY, 1894 TO MAY, 1895 General Sir Evelyn Wood, " The Role of Cavalry in Warfare," (London: 1895). Peter Holt, "The Seige of Chitral," Military History The Boer War, David Cody, Associate Professor of English, Hartwick College Theodor Herzl: On the Jewish State, 1896 The Battle of Adowa, 1896 Wilfred Scawen Blunt: Britain's Imperial Destiny, 1896-1899 Greg Blake, "Ethiopia's Decisive Victory at Adowa," Military History "Stirring Times in Austria" by Mark Twain, March 1898 The Gracious Manifesto of the Imperial Majesty, Tsar Nicholas, to the Grand Duchy of Finland given in St. Petersburg, on the 3/15th of February 1899. Decree to the Grand Duchy of Finland on the matter of conscription, June 1899 Bernhard von Bülow, Hammer and Anvil Speech before the Reichstag, December 11, 1899 The Battles of the Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902 The South African War Virtual Library The Boer War Links Mark Weber, "The Boer War Remembered" Defending Victoria, The Boer War The Boer War, "The Concentration Camps, 1899-1902," by Hennie Barnard The Hague Conventions, 1899 - 1928 20th Century Go To World War I Page for Many Related Documents in the Early Twentieth Century NM's Creative Impulse, "The Modern World," 1900-1945 Kaiser Wilhelm II and German Interests in China, 1900 Native Races and the War by Josephine Butler (London, Gay & Bird: 1900) William Henry Furness III: A Visit to a Head-Hunter of Borneo, 1901 Kaiser Wilhelm II: A Place in the Sun, 1901 The Genesis of the "A.B.C." Memorandum of 1901 "British Foreign Policy" by A.B.C., etc., National Review, November, 1901 THE BRITISH ALLIANCE PROPOSAL, 1901 John Hobson: Imperialism, 1902 Joseph Conrad: from Heart of Darkness (1902) Edward Morel: The Black Man's Burden, 1903 THE HISTORY OF THE STANDARD OIL COMPANY BY IDA M. TARBELL, 1904 Declaration Between the United Kingdom and France Respecting Egypt and Morocco (the Entente Cordiale), together with the Secret Articles signed at the same time, April 1904. The British March to Lhasa, Tibet, C. G. Rawlings, July 1904 The Treaty of Portsmouth, 1905 - September 5, 1905, the Conclusion of the Russo-Japanese War, signed at Portsmouth, New Hampshire. The Anglo-Russian Entente, Agreement on Persia, 1907 Jabez T. Sunderland, "The New Nationalist Movement in India," Atlantic Monthly, October 1908 The Young Turks: Proclamation for the Ottoman Empire, 1908 Biography Of Sultan Abdul Hameed The Second And The Fall Of The Islamic Khilafa Agreement between Germany and France Relative to Morocco. February 9, 1909 The Act passed by the State Council and the State Duma and most Graciously confirmed concerning the procedure to be complied with issuing laws and decrees of all-Empire significance for Finland, 17th of June, 1910. L. T. Hobhouse: from Liberalism, 1911 5 December, 1912, Expanded Version of the Triple Alliance Treaty Between Tibet and Mongolia, January, 1913, Signed at Urga Go to World War I Page ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Return to Vinnie's Home Page Return to International Relations Theory Page ----- Aloha, He'Ping, Om, Shalom, Salaam. Em Hotep, Peace Be, Omnia Bona Bonis, All My Relations. Adieu, Adios, Aloha. Amen. 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