-Caveat Lector-




Documents show French officials covered up tainted blood
Copyright © 1999 Nando Media
Copyright © 1999 Associated Press

PARIS (July 9, 1999 12:06 p.m. EDT http://www.nandotimes.com) - Fearing a
legal backlash, French health officials purposely failed to notify blood
transfusion recipients they may have contracted AIDS, according to an
official document published Friday.

In a memo dated Dec. 13, 1989, and published Friday by the Le Parisien
daily, then-top health ministry official Jean-Francois Girard urged caution
in tracking down and notifying transfusion recipients.

"Before taking action, consider the consequences," he wrote. "The major
risk is a media backlash favoring the demands of the blood recipients and
group legal action on their behalf."

Girard, elected president of the World Health Organization's executive
council, is widely regarded as one of Europe's most influential health
officials.

The incriminating document strengthens the case against former health
minister Claude Evin, recently charged with involuntary homicide for
failing to notify blood recipients that they may have contracted AIDS.

Evin is the fourth minister to be tried in the scandal that rocked the
French health system in the mid-1980s, when 4,000 people contracted the
AIDS virus from blood transfusions. Hundreds later died.

Charges were filed against Evin, health minister from 1988 and 1991, by the
family of Catherine Aloncle, who died of AIDS in 1991, and the French
Association of Transfused Patients.

Girard told France Inter radio that the two paragraphs published by Le
Parisien were "taken out of context" from a five-page memo outlining the
problems of testing blood recipients and providing compensation.

Le Parisien also published an interview with a French medical secretary who
said she had offered to help identify blood recipients in 1992 at a
hospital in the western French city of Nantes.

"I went to the personnel director and got a shock. I still remember his
response: 'It's out of the question,'" Annick Duperrin recalled. "I got the
distinct feeling that his answer wasn't only in regard to my request, but
more generally, to any research on such an explosive issue."

The newspaper said the hospital later published a small notice about the
possible blood contamination in a local paper.

Three trials already have been held to determine just who is responsible
for the health debacle, but their outcomes have left victims' families
angry and frustrated.

A special court acquitted former Prime Minister Laurent Fabius and Social
Affairs Minister Georgina Dufoix on charges of manslaughter in connection
with the scandal. Former Health Minister Edmond Herve, Evin's predecessor,
was convicted but not given a penalty.

http://www.nandotimes.com/healthscience/story/0,1080,68770-108815-772346-0,0
0.html

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