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 London Times: 3/12/00
Image:http://www.sunday-times.co.uk/news/pages/sti/2000/03/12/stifgneur03010.h
tml

Fresh evidence could date Turin shroud to Christ
John Follain, Rome

A SWISS scientist claims to have found new evidence suggesting that the Turin
shroud, the venerated relic dismissed a decade ago as a medieval fake, might
be genuine after all.
Carbon dating tests carried out in 1988 indicated that the shroud, revered by
many Christians as the winding-sheet in which the body of Christ was wrapped
for burial, had been made between 1260 and 1390.

However, Mechthild Flury Lemberg, a leading authority on the history of
textiles who helped to restore the relic, said last week that she had found a
strong similarity between the shroud and fragments of cloth produced in the
Middle East about 2,000 years ago. Her claim prompted demands for the Vatican
to order new tests.

In a report presented to a conference organised by the Catholic church,
Lemberg likened stitching on both hems of the shroud and on a lengthy seam
down one side to that on cloth found in the ruins of Masada, a mountain
stronghold overlooking the Dead Sea and Jordan. These have been dated at
between 40BC and AD73.

"The seam is very well done, in such a way that you can only see it on the
reverse side of the cloth," said Lemberg, a former curator of the Abegg
Foundation textile museum in Switzerland.

"In my opinion, the shroud is not a medieval fake. The parallels I have found
indicate that it could have existed at the same time as Jesus Christ and in
what is now Israel."

Believers and non-believers alike have long been fascinated by the origins of
the cloth, which bears the ghostly imprint of a bearded, long-haired man with
markings that correspond to the stigmata.

Pressure for a new carbon-14 dating test has grown since Israeli scientists
claimed last year that the most common pollen found on it comes from a plant
that could have been used to weave the crown of thorns placed on Christ's
head. The plant, described in the Bible as tumbleweed, grows only in the
Middle East.

"Scientists have been divided on the value of carbon-testing ever since the
first test was carried out," said Ian Wilson, author of several books on the
shroud and one of the experts summoned by the church. "But the Masada and
pollen studies have helped build a new consensus in favour of a fresh test."

It is up to the Vatican to decide whether to go ahead. Although it has yet to
respond officially to Lemberg's analysis, church organisers made her paper
the first to be heard at the conference in Turin, where the shroud is kept.

The first documented display of a burial shroud bearing the features of
Christ dates back to 1389 after Geoffroi de Charnay, a French knight, wrote
to Clement VII, the Avignon anti-pope, to tell him of the cloth he had
inherited from his father.

The shroud will go on public display in a bullet-proof case from August to
October as part of the church's celebrations of the 2,000th birthday of
Christ. It is expected to attract more than 3m people.

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