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-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: International <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: Wednesday, November 24, 1999 2:47 PM
Subject: Eyewitness report from Greece


EYEWITNESS ACCOUNT from
INTERNATIONAL ACTION CENTER staff member
reporting from ATHENS, GREECE

ATHENS, Greece--Bill Clinton arrived in Greece Nov. 19 like a thief
in the night. His motorcade moved down darkened boulevards
carefully cleared of people. Armies of police guarded him against any
contact with ordinary Greeks. But the voice of the people could not
be silenced.

While the U.S. president wined and dined with Greek Prime Minister
Costas Simitis, police loosed barrages of tear gas against thousands of
workers, students and retirees trying to march to the U.S. Embassy.
Among those gassed were elderly veterans of the Greek anti-Nazi
resistance in World War II.

Despite the gas and repeated police attacks, protesters regrouped
again and again and marched through downtown Athens to the city's
central Omonia Square. Over 80 people were arrested, many of them
at pharmacies where they had gone for medical aid. As of this writing,
they are still being held.

In the aftermath of the protest, the Greek government has mounted a
violence-baiting campaign against the Greek Committee for Peace and
the Communist Party of Greece (KKE), which was a major force in
the demonstration. But it was the state and its heavily armed police
that unleashed the violence that night.

CLINTON LEAVES TRAIL OF REPRESSION

The media have played up Clinton's carefully scripted comment about
the "right to protest as long as it's peaceful." But at every stop on his
Balkan tour, protests have been met with fascist-like violence.

While he was in Turkey, police beat and arrested hundreds of
protesters in Ankara, the capital. They had not been released as of
Nov. 22.

In Sofia, Bulgaria, where Clinton went after leaving Athens, protests
were also banned and over 100 people arrested. Blagoesta
Doncheva, a former anti-communist "dissident" who has written
eloquently about the Bulgarian people's suffering under the new
capitalist regime, including a recent op-ed piece for the New York
Times, was thrown into a mental ward.

Clinton will also visit the NATO-occupied Yugoslav province of
Kosovo. There, Serbs, Roma people, Turks and other minorities are
being systematically murdered and driven from their homes by NATO-
sponsored gangs, even as the imperialist occupiers claim to be
combating national oppression.

LONG HISTORY OF GREEK RESISTANCE

In Greece, too, the regime tried to stifle protest. In the week before
Clinton's arrival, a masked gang attacked a Communist Party
neighborhood office in Athens, beating three people. Another KKE
office was firebombed. Officials and the media also created a climate
of fear with constant warnings about violence. But their efforts at
intimidation failed.

The Greek people hate NATO. Nearly 700,000 Greeks were
murdered by Nazi occupiers during World War II. When the
Communist-led Greek resistance, in alliance with Yugoslav and
Albanian partisans, succeeded in driving Hitler's armies out of the
Balkans, the imperialists feared a revolution and sent British troops to
occupy the country.

Britain, a supposed ally, imposed on Greece a regime of Nazi
collaborators headed by a hated royal family that had spent the war
under British protection. In 1948 and 1949, tens of thousands of
Greek anti-Nazi fighters were murdered, imprisoned or driven into
exile by mercenary forces armed, trained and financed by the U.S.
and British imperialist governments.

The Truman administration created NATO in conjunction with this
war against Greece. The U.S. military's first use of napalm bombs was
against Greek villages. U.S. planes also bombed Yugoslavia in this
period. Over 100,000 anti-Nazi fighters were held in concentration
camps for the next 20 years.

In 1967, when the Greek left had regained its strength, Greece's
NATO military carried out a coup. Col. George Papadopoulos,
leader of the fascist junta that would rule the country for the next
seven years, was on the direct payroll of the CIA. This was finally
revealed by the New York Times in 1976.

Fascist terror did not crush the people's resistance. On Nov. 17,
1973, tens of thousands of university students defied tanks and guns
to challenge the junta, which fell the following year.

That same spirit was very much alive in the streets of Athens and other
Greek cities before and during Clinton's visit.

10,000 ACCUSE U.S./NATO OF WAR CRIMES

On Nov. 8, 10,000 people had stood in the rain in Athens's
Constitution Square for a mass trial of the U.S. president and other
NATO leaders. The judges were 20 justices of the Council of State--
the Greek Supreme Court. Famous entertainers served as other
officers of the court.

Clinton had ignored a subpoena delivered to the U.S. Embassy a
week earlier by a march of several thousand people.

After hours of eyewitness testimony about the U.S. bombing of
Yugoslavia, the presiding judge asked if Clinton were guilty of war
crimes. The entire crowd responded "Guilty!"

On Nov. 17, the anniversary of the 1973 student uprising, tens of
thousands of marchers, mostly youth, filed past the U.S. Embassy.
They loudly denounced Clinton as the butcher of the Balkans, called
for an end to NATO and demanded that the U.S. military get its bases
out of Greece and its troops out of Yugoslavia. The march was
organized by the communists, but even youth from PASOK, the
social-democratic governing party, felt compelled to join.

And then on Nov. 19, the night of Clinton's arrival, tens of thousands
of protesters, many waving red flags, gathered in three squares in
downtown Athens in defiance of a police ban.

The main rally, in Constitution Square, was opened by Bill Doares of
the International Action Center. Doares saluted the Greek people's
history of resistance to fascism and war and their solidarity with the
people of Yugoslavia.

"The profits of Wall Street depend on wars of destruction," he said,
"and only mass action can stop the Pentagon's drive toward new and
bigger wars. In this great task, the Greek people are leading the way."
Doares also condemned Clinton's hypocrisy in preaching about
"human rights" when the "U.S. has more people in prison than any
other country--70 percent are Black and Latin--and the biggest
companies profit off their slave labor." He drew loud applause when
he called for international action to stop the execution of U.S. political
prisoner Mumia Abu- Jamal. Pictures of Mumia dotted the crowd.

The main speaker was Athanasios Pafilis, General Secretary of the
Greek Committee for International Peace. Pafilis condemned the
"stability pact" signed at the conference of the Organization for
Security and Cooperation in Europe in Istanbul. The pact asserts the
"right" of the U.S. and NATO to intervene in any country where they
deem there are "human rights violations."

Pafilis spoke of the long and bloody history of U.S. intervention in
Greece and honored some of the country's anti-fascist martyrs,
including Grigoris Lambrakis, a vice president of the Peace
Committee, who was assassinated in 1963.

Pafilis asserted that the police had no right to stop the people of
Greece from marching in protest down their own streets.

At 6:30 p.m., the moment Clinton's plane touched down, the minister
of public order still refused to allow a march. The lead contingent of
the demonstration, made up of construction workers and shipbuilders,
then forced its way through police lines. The authorities responded
with volleys of gas bombs.

Despite the police attack and arrests, the Greek people's opposition
to NATO and the Pentagon's war plans was heard around the world.
[Note: The U.S. media have minimized this extremely important
political development, but the demonstrations were top news in
Europe.]

Clinton came to Greece from Turkey, where he had dominated the
conference of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in
Europe. Why the United States, which is not part of Europe, should
have been there at all the president did not explain. But the reason is
clearly that the continent is under U.S. military occupation. NATO is
the justification for this relationship.

At a press conference, Clinton appealed to Greece's elite with visions
of a partnership with U.S. corporations in robbing the rest of the
Balkans. But for the Greek people, U.S. military and economic
domination has meant high prices and a 13-percent unemployment
rate.

It also means a $2-billion military budget, much of which is spent on
U.S. arms. The Nov. 21 International Herald Tribune admitted that
military spending "exacts a heavy toll" on the Greek economy.

Clinton admitted that 94 percent of the Greek people opposed
NATO and the war against Yugoslavia. He said that was "an example
of democracy." He didn't explain why it was democratic for the U.S.
to impose its war policies on Greece despite this overwhelming
opposition.

Clinton also made the amazing statement that "southeast Europe is
undivided and at peace for the first time in 50 years." Only a few
months ago the U.S. launched the first war this region has seen since
Washington's 1948 intervention in Greece.

Filip Karamalis, a young worker who took part in the Nov. 19
protests, told this writer, "U.S. imperialism will not pass. We shall
stand fighting. All the Greek people are against NATO, against the
European Union and U.S. policy. Clinton is trying to act like Hitler.
But Hitler could not conquer the Balkans and neither will NATO."

International Action Center
39 West 14th Street, Room 206
New York, NY 10011
email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.iacenter.org
phone: 212 633-6646
fax:   212 633-2889

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