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----- Original Message -----
Sent: Wednesday, March 19, 2003 3:58 PM
Subject: Homeland Defense Chief Speaks of New Responsibilities

By Jim Garamone
American Forces Press Service

WASHINGTON, March 19, 2003 -- The symbolism couldn't be better: The new
Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland Defense is
located in the section of the Pentagon destroyed in the terrorist
attack of Sept. 11, 2001.

Paul McHale, the first assistant secretary of defense for homeland
defense, said it is appropriate that "we who work here are reminded
every day that brave men and women died in close proximity to where we
work now, and our obligation is to ensure it doesn't happen again."

A former congressman from Pennsylvania, McHale supervises all DoD
homeland defense activities. The main focus is oversight of the new
U.S. Northern Command, which is responsible for North America and the
Caribbean. He also supervises homeland defense activities involving the
U.S. Pacific, Transportation and Strategic commands.

"We have supervisory responsibility with regard to the services, most
notably in their force protection anti-terrorism activities," he said
during an interview. "Basically, if DoD is doing it and it relates to
homeland defense, it's subject to the supervision of the new office."

McHale stressed U.S. Northern Command's defense mission. "It's not just
consequence management," he said. "(The command) is involved very
directly in the deterrence, prevention and defeat of an enemy attack."

McHale said the Congress, the president and the defense secretary fully
expect Northern Command to defeat enemy attacks, "not merely respond in
the event an enemy attack is tactically successful."

While the focus of the U.S. military must be to defeat hostile nation-
states, the "fundamental lesson of Sept. 11 is we now must redesign our
military forces to effectively defeat terrorist threats, including
threats of weapons of mass destruction," he said. "It is that
obligation which is paramount for NORTHCOM."

According to McHale, the Defense Department will closely coordinate
homeland defense issues with the new Department of Homeland Security.
McHale, a Marine reservist who was called up for the Persian Gulf War,
said two categories of emergencies may require military support to a
civilian agency. The first is when the military possesses a unique
capability. A terrorist attack with weapons of mass destruction is an
example of this, he said.

The second is if a catastrophe overwhelms civilian agencies. "DoD is
prepared to respond if so ordered by president," McHale said. He noted
the new emphasis on homeland security by local and state governments
and the improving training and equipment local emergency responders
have received may mean less likelihood of service members being used in
this situation.

He stressed that in the United States, the military is almost always in
a supporting role. "DoD will operate in support of a lead federal
agency, such as the Federal Emergency Management Agency, which is part
of the Department of Homeland Security," he said. "We would provide
additional expertise and manpower, if directed by the president or
secretary of defense."

McHale said service secretaries will remain responsible for force
protection of stateside bases for the time being. He said that an
alternative option would be to assign responsibility to Northern
Command. "That is still under discussion," he said.

His office will also take over as executive agent for civil support for
DoD. Army Secretary Thomas White currently holds the position. McHale
said he anticipates that the current special assistant for military
support will come to the new Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary
of Defense for Civil Support.

Since coming on board after his Senate confirmation in February, McHale
has been on the road meeting with various homeland defense leaders
within the department. He said the people he has met, the efforts he
has seen and the careful thought that is going into the activity
encourage him. And when he returns, he goes into a part of the Pentagon
that was once smoking, smoldering wreckage.

"I think what it says to our enemies is, if you attack, we will defeat
you; if, in the short term, your attack is successful, we will come
back and we'll come back stronger," he said. "That message of
determination and recommitment goes to the heart of the homeland
defense mission."

_______________________________________________________
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http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Mar2003/n03192003_200303195.html
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be viewed at this web page.


====================================================

Visit the Department of Defense Celebrates Women's History Month
Web site at http://www.defenselink.mil/specials/womenhistory03/
for a comprehensive look at the past and present contributions
of women, especially in the Department of Defense.

====================================================

Visit the Defense Department's Web site for the latest news
and information about America's response to the Sept. 11, 2001,
terrorist attacks and the war against terrorism: "Defend America"
at http://www.DefendAmerica.mil.

====================================================
Visit the "Department of Defense Homeland Security" Web site
at http://www.defenselink.mil/specials/homeland/ to learn more
about the Department of Defense role in homeland security.

====================================================

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