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Peace at any cost is a Prelude to War!


  NATO and Macedonia Act to Flush Out Rebels
Carlotta Gall New York Times Service  Friday, March 9, 2001
SKOPJE, Macedonia U.S.-led peacekeepers in southern Kosovo occupied a village
on the border with Macedonia on Thursday as part of a coordinated move with
Macedonian military forces through the night and morning to flush out ethnic
Albanian rebels from their mountain base.
.
The operation by some 300 international peacekeepers, most of them Americans,
to occupy Tanusevci was the first offensive action by peacekeepers since they
entered Kosovo in June 1999. It followed a move on Tuesday to secure the
village of Mijak, just short of the border, where peacekeepers traded fire
with a group of rebels, wounding several.
.
The operation is a sign of NATO's determination to help Macedonia quell an
incipient ethnic Albanian insurgency before it grows. Three Macedonians and
at least two Albanians have been killed in the skirmishes around Tanusevci in
the last two weeks. The violence has alarmed not only the Macedonian
government, but the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and Western
governments, who fear it could flare into a larger conflict, as it has on
Kosovo's eastern boundary with Serbia.
.
Armed Albanians, thought to be local men from Macedonia who fought with their
fellow Albanians against Serbian forces in Kosovo, appeared for the first
time in the village of Tanusevci two weeks ago. Some of them wore uniforms
and called themselves members of the National Liberation Army. Soon after
they engaged the Macedonian military in firefights.
.
NATO's first concern has been to seal the border and prevent the movement of
men and weapons. But the action Thursday was more aggressive. A U.S. military
spokesman said the peacekeepers' aim was to eliminate any safe havens that
could be used by armed groups in southern Kosovo. Tanusevci, which they found
empty and abandoned, would now appear off bounds for any armed Albanians.
.
But the rebels seem to have just moved on to other villages, even if they
have been pinched by the joint action closing in on them from the north and
south. Some are reported to be present in the nearby village of Malino,
according to local journalists. "They move all the time. They like to move,"
said Snezana Lupevska, a reporter from AI television in Skopje, who has
followed the story.
.
It is not clear what prompted the Albanians to abandon Tanusevci, but U.S.
troops who took part in the operation said they had watched them leave in a
group through their night-sights.
.
Macedonian military officials said a group of 50 to 60 armed men headed east
for a military post called Kudra Fura, just over a kilometer from Tanusevci
during the night. Just after midnight, the gunmen launched an attack on the
military post, shooting for two hours and then moving round and continuing
the attack from the east, a Macedonian Army spokesman, Gorgi Trendafilov,
said at a news conference in Skopje.
.
He said that the Albanians had opened fire first and the military had
responded. American officers who had tracked the shooting said that they
thought the Albanians had run into an ambush.
.
In a well-coordinated effort, U.S. officers maintained constant communication
throughout the night with Macedonian military forces, even while the
Macedonians were engaged in the firefight with the Albanians, and then in the
morning as U.S. troops moved in to take control of the village.
.
"We have been receiving logistical support" from the peacekeeping forces "and
they helped all night." Mr. Trendafilov said. "We were in contact all the
time."
.
Neither the peacekeepers nor the Macedonians suffered any casualties. It is
not known if rebels suffered any.
.
The operation marks a new step for NATO in the region since it intervened in
Kosovo in 1999 against Yugoslav forces. American troops have been often
criticized for doing nothing to stop Albanian rebels groups establishing
themselves just beyond Kosovo's eastern border in the last year.
.
NATO said Thursday that it had decided to allow Yugoslav military and police
forces back in to the five-kilometer (three-mile) wide exclusion zone that
runs along the boundary with Serbia. Excluded from the area since the end of
NATO's war with Yugoslavia in 1999, the Yugoslav Army has complained that it
has not been allowed to contain the increasingly violent insurgency in
southern Serbia.
.
Yugoslavia's president, Vojislav Kostunica, repeated those complaints
Thursday at a news conference in Belgrade, and said that NATO's decision was
yet another proof that the peacekeeping mission in Kosovo had failed.
.
"The latest offer to squeeze our forces in a narrow, five-kilometer zone
means" that the NATO-led peacekeeping force "is abandoning the protection of
the borders with Macedonia, and is placing our forces between the two fires,"
Mr. Kostunica said.
.
"The Yugoslav forces will, of course, do it to correct mistakes," Mr.
Kostunica said. "Simply said," he added, "the results of NATO policies in
Kosovo are catastrophic."
.
But in recognition of the difficulty the peacekeepers face, he said that it
would be dangerous for the Yugoslav Army to return to the zone.
.
Albanian leaders in Kosovo and Macedonia criticized the decision, saying it
would escalate tension in the region, since the Yugoslav Army and the police
were hated and feared by Albanians for their repressive actions in Kosovo in
1998 and 1999.
.
"It would be a folly," said Arben Xhaferi, who heads the largest Albanian
political party in Macedonia.
.
Violence Is Played Down
.
The U.S. defense secretary, Donald Rumsfeld, and NATO's top diplomat sought
to play down the significance Thursday of renewed violence along the
Kosovo-Macedonia border, The Associated Press reported from Washington.
.
At a joint news conference in the Pentagon, Mr. Rumsfeld said the situation
there was "relatively stable," although he described the Balkans as "a
difficult part of the world" to keep the peace.
.
Mr. Rumsfeld was asked whether American forces in Kosovo were running the
risk of being drawn into a shooting war along the Macedonian border. "That's
one of the risks of a peacekeeper," Mr. Rumsfeld said. "Shooting is shooting,
and it has been going on throughout the period" that the peacekeeping have
been there.
.
George Robertson, the NATO secretary-general, said that while the upsurge in
violence was cause for concern, he believes an increase in peacekeeping
patrols along the border area with Macedonia is having the desired effect of
reducing violence.

For Related Topics See:
Europe
Front Page

< < Back to Start of Article SKOPJE, Macedonia U.S.-led peacekeepers in
southern Kosovo occupied a village on the border with Macedonia on Thursday
as part of a coordinated move with Macedonian military forces through the
night and morning to flush out ethnic Albanian rebels from their mountain
base.
.
The operation by some 300 international peacekeepers, most of them Americans,
to occupy Tanusevci was the first offensive action by peacekeepers since they
entered Kosovo in June 1999. It followed a move on Tuesday to secure the
village of Mijak, just short of the border, where peacekeepers traded fire
with a group of rebels, wounding several.
.
The operation is a sign of NATO's determination to help Macedonia quell an
incipient ethnic Albanian insurgency before it grows. Three Macedonians and
at least two Albanians have been killed in the skirmishes around Tanusevci in
the last two weeks. The violence has alarmed not only the Macedonian
government, but the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and Western
governments, who fear it could flare into a larger conflict, as it has on
Kosovo's eastern boundary with Serbia.
.
Armed Albanians, thought to be local men from Macedonia who fought with their
fellow Albanians against Serbian forces in Kosovo, appeared for the first
time in the village of Tanusevci two weeks ago. Some of them wore uniforms
and called themselves members of the National Liberation Army. Soon after
they engaged the Macedonian military in firefights.
.
NATO's first concern has been to seal the border and prevent the movement of
men and weapons. But the action Thursday was more aggressive. A U.S. military
spokesman said the peacekeepers' aim was to eliminate any safe havens that
could be used by armed groups in southern Kosovo. Tanusevci, which they found
empty and abandoned, would now appear off bounds for any armed Albanians.
.
But the rebels seem to have just moved on to other villages, even if they
have been pinched by the joint action closing in on them from the north and
south. Some are reported to be present in the nearby village of Malino,
according to local journalists. "They move all the time. They like to move,"
said Snezana Lupevska, a reporter from AI television in Skopje, who has
followed the story.
.
It is not clear what prompted the Albanians to abandon Tanusevci, but U.S.
troops who took part in the operation said they had watched them leave in a
group through their night-sights.
.
Macedonian military officials said a group of 50 to 60 armed men headed east
for a military post called Kudra Fura, just over a kilometer from Tanusevci
during the night. Just after midnight, the gunmen launched an attack on the
military post, shooting for two hours and then moving round and continuing
the attack from the east, a Macedonian Army spokesman, Gorgi Trendafilov,
said at a news conference in Skopje.
.
He said that the Albanians had opened fire first and the military had
responded. American officers who had tracked the shooting said that they
thought the Albanians had run into an ambush.
.
In a well-coordinated effort, U.S. officers maintained constant communication
throughout the night with Macedonian military forces, even while the
Macedonians were engaged in the firefight with the Albanians, and then in the
morning as U.S. troops moved in to take control of the village.
.
"We have been receiving logistical support" from the peacekeeping forces "and
they helped all night." Mr. Trendafilov said. "We were in contact all the
time."
.
Neither the peacekeepers nor the Macedonians suffered any casualties. It is
not known if rebels suffered any.
.
The operation marks a new step for NATO in the region since it intervened in
Kosovo in 1999 against Yugoslav forces. American troops have been often
criticized for doing nothing to stop Albanian rebels groups establishing
themselves just beyond Kosovo's eastern border in the last year.
.
NATO said Thursday that it had decided to allow Yugoslav military and police
forces back in to the five-kilometer (three-mile) wide exclusion zone that
runs along the boundary with Serbia. Excluded from the area since the end of
NATO's war with Yugoslavia in 1999, the Yugoslav Army has complained that it
has not been allowed to contain the increasingly violent insurgency in
southern Serbia.
.
Yugoslavia's president, Vojislav Kostunica, repeated those complaints
Thursday at a news conference in Belgrade, and said that NATO's decision was
yet another proof that the peacekeeping mission in Kosovo had failed.
.
"The latest offer to squeeze our forces in a narrow, five-kilometer zone
means" that the NATO-led peacekeeping force "is abandoning the protection of
the borders with Macedonia, and is placing our forces between the two fires,"
Mr. Kostunica said.
.
"The Yugoslav forces will, of course, do it to correct mistakes," Mr.
Kostunica said. "Simply said," he added, "the results of NATO policies in
Kosovo are catastrophic."
.
But in recognition of the difficulty the peacekeepers face, he said that it
would be dangerous for the Yugoslav Army to return to the zone.
.
Albanian leaders in Kosovo and Macedonia criticized the decision, saying it
would escalate tension in the region, since the Yugoslav Army and the police
were hated and feared by Albanians for their repressive actions in Kosovo in
1998 and 1999.
.
"It would be a folly," said Arben Xhaferi, who heads the largest Albanian
political party in Macedonia.
.
Violence Is Played Down
.
The U.S. defense secretary, Donald Rumsfeld, and NATO's top diplomat sought
to play down the significance Thursday of renewed violence along the
Kosovo-Macedonia border, The Associated Press reported from Washington.
.
At a joint news conference in the Pentagon, Mr. Rumsfeld said the situation
there was "relatively stable," although he described the Balkans as "a
difficult part of the world" to keep the peace.
.
Mr. Rumsfeld was asked whether American forces in Kosovo were running the
risk of being drawn into a shooting war along the Macedonian border. "That's
one of the risks of a peacekeeper," Mr. Rumsfeld said. "Shooting is shooting,
and it has been going on throughout the period" that the peacekeeping have
been there.
.
George Robertson, the NATO secretary-general, said that while the upsurge in
violence was cause for concern, he believes an increase in peacekeeping
patrols along the border area with Macedonia is having the desired effect of
reducing violence. SKOPJE, Macedonia U.S.-led peacekeepers in southern Kosovo
occupied a village on the border with Macedonia on Thursday as part of a
coordinated move with Macedonian military forces through the night and
morning to flush out ethnic Albanian rebels from their mountain base.
.
The operation by some 300 international peacekeepers, most of them Americans,
to occupy Tanusevci was the first offensive action by peacekeepers since they
entered Kosovo in June 1999. It followed a move on Tuesday to secure the
village of Mijak, just short of the border, where peacekeepers traded fire
with a group of rebels, wounding several.
.
The operation is a sign of NATO's determination to help Macedonia quell an
incipient ethnic Albanian insurgency before it grows. Three Macedonians and
at least two Albanians have been killed in the skirmishes around Tanusevci in
the last two weeks. The violence has alarmed not only the Macedonian
government, but the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and Western
governments, who fear it could flare into a larger conflict, as it has on
Kosovo's eastern boundary with Serbia.
.
Armed Albanians, thought to be local men from Macedonia who fought with their
fellow Albanians against Serbian forces in Kosovo, appeared for the first
time in the village of Tanusevci two weeks ago. Some of them wore uniforms
and called themselves members of the National Liberation Army. Soon after
they engaged the Macedonian military in firefights.
.
NATO's first concern has been to seal the border and prevent the movement of
men and weapons. But the action Thursday was more aggressive. A U.S. military
spokesman said the peacekeepers' aim was to eliminate any safe havens that
could be used by armed groups in southern Kosovo. Tanusevci, which they found
empty and abandoned, would now appear off bounds for any armed Albanians.
.
But the rebels seem to have just moved on to other villages, even if they
have been pinched by the joint action closing in on them from the north and
south. Some are reported to be present in the nearby village of Malino,
according to local journalists. "They move all the time. They like to move,"
said Snezana Lupevska, a reporter from AI television in Skopje, who has
followed the story.
.
It is not clear what prompted the Albanians to abandon Tanusevci, but U.S.
troops who took part in the operation said they had watched them leave in a
group through their night-sights.
.
Macedonian military officials said a group of 50 to 60 armed men headed east
for a military post called Kudra Fura, just over a kilometer from Tanusevci
during the night. Just after midnight, the gunmen launched an attack on the
military post, shooting for two hours and then moving round and continuing
the attack from the east, a Macedonian Army spokesman, Gorgi Trendafilov,
said at a news conference in Skopje.
.
He said that the Albanians had opened fire first and the military had
responded. American officers who had tracked the shooting said that they
thought the Albanians had run into an ambush.
.
In a well-coordinated effort, U.S. officers maintained constant communication
throughout the night with Macedonian military forces, even while the
Macedonians were engaged in the firefight with the Albanians, and then in the
morning as U.S. troops moved in to take control of the village.
.
"We have been receiving logistical support" from the peacekeeping forces "and
they helped all night." Mr. Trendafilov said. "We were in contact all the
time."
.
Neither the peacekeepers nor the Macedonians suffered any casualties. It is
not known if rebels suffered any.
.
The operation marks a new step for NATO in the region since it intervened in
Kosovo in 1999 against Yugoslav forces. American troops have been often
criticized for doing nothing to stop Albanian rebels groups establishing
themselves just beyond Kosovo's eastern border in the last year.
.
NATO said Thursday that it had decided to allow Yugoslav military and police
forces back in to the five-kilometer (three-mile) wide exclusion zone that
runs along the boundary with Serbia. Excluded from the area since the end of
NATO's war with Yugoslavia in 1999, the Yugoslav Army has complained that it
has not been allowed to contain the increasingly violent insurgency in
southern Serbia.
.
Yugoslavia's president, Vojislav Kostunica, repeated those complaints
Thursday at a news conference in Belgrade, and said that NATO's decision was
yet another proof that the peacekeeping mission in Kosovo had failed.
.
"The latest offer to squeeze our forces in a narrow, five-kilometer zone
means" that the NATO-led peacekeeping force "is abandoning the protection of
the borders with Macedonia, and is placing our forces between the two fires,"
Mr. Kostunica said.
.
"The Yugoslav forces will, of course, do it to correct mistakes," Mr.
Kostunica said. "Simply said," he added, "the results of NATO policies in
Kosovo are catastrophic."
.
But in recognition of the difficulty the peacekeepers face, he said that it
would be dangerous for the Yugoslav Army to return to the zone.
.
Albanian leaders in Kosovo and Macedonia criticized the decision, saying it
would escalate tension in the region, since the Yugoslav Army and the police
were hated and feared by Albanians for their repressive actions in Kosovo in
1998 and 1999.
.
"It would be a folly," said Arben Xhaferi, who heads the largest Albanian
political party in Macedonia.
.
Violence Is Played Down
.
The U.S. defense secretary, Donald Rumsfeld, and NATO's top diplomat sought
to play down the significance Thursday of renewed violence along the
Kosovo-Macedonia border, The Associated Press reported from Washington.
.
At a joint news conference in the Pentagon, Mr. Rumsfeld said the situation
there was "relatively stable," although he described the Balkans as "a
difficult part of the world" to keep the peace.
.
Mr. Rumsfeld was asked whether American forces in Kosovo were running the
risk of being drawn into a shooting war along the Macedonian border. "That's
one of the risks of a peacekeeper," Mr. Rumsfeld said. "Shooting is shooting,
and it has been going on throughout the period" that the peacekeeping have
been there.
.
George Robertson, the NATO secretary-general, said that while the upsurge in
violence was cause for concern, he believes an increase in peacekeeping
patrols along the border area with Macedonia is having the desired effect of
reducing violence. SKOPJE, Macedonia U.S.-led peacekeepers in southern Kosovo
occupied a village on the border with Macedonia on Thursday as part of a
coordinated move with Macedonian military forces through the night and
morning to flush out ethnic Albanian rebels from their mountain base.
.
The operation by some 300 international peacekeepers, most of them Americans,
to occupy Tanusevci was the first offensive action by peacekeepers since they
entered Kosovo in June 1999. It followed a move on Tuesday to secure the
village of Mijak, just short of the border, where peacekeepers traded fire
with a group of rebels, wounding several.
.
The operation is a sign of NATO's determination to help Macedonia quell an
incipient ethnic Albanian insurgency before it grows. Three Macedonians and
at least two Albanians have been killed in the skirmishes around Tanusevci in
the last two weeks. The violence has alarmed not only the Macedonian
government, but the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and Western
governments, who fear it could flare into a larger conflict, as it has on
Kosovo's eastern boundary with Serbia.
.
Armed Albanians, thought to be local men from Macedonia who fought with their
fellow Albanians against Serbian forces in Kosovo, appeared for the first
time in the village of Tanusevci two weeks ago. Some of them wore uniforms
and called themselves members of the National Liberation Army. Soon after
they engaged the Macedonian military in firefights.
.
NATO's first concern has been to seal the border and prevent the movement of
men and weapons. But the action Thursday was more aggressive. A U.S. military
spokesman said the peacekeepers' aim was to eliminate any safe havens that
could be used by armed groups in southern Kosovo. Tanusevci, which they found
empty and abandoned, would now appear off bounds for any armed Albanians.
.
But the rebels seem to have just moved on to other villages, even if they
have been pinched by the joint action closing in on them from the north and
south. Some are reported to be present in the nearby village of Malino,
according to local journalists. "They move all the time. They like to move,"
said Snezana Lupevska, a reporter from AI television in Skopje, who has
followed the story.
.
It is not clear what prompted the Albanians to abandon Tanusevci, but U.S.
troops who took part in the operation said they had watched them leave in a
group through their night-sights.
.
Macedonian military officials said a group of 50 to 60 armed men headed east
for a military post called Kudra Fura, just over a kilometer from Tanusevci
during the night. Just after midnight, the gunmen launched an attack on the
military post, shooting for two hours and then moving round and continuing
the attack from the east, a Macedonian Army spokesman, Gorgi Trendafilov,
said at a news conference in Skopje.
.
He said that the Albanians had opened fire first and the military had
responded. American officers who had tracked the shooting said that they
thought the Albanians had run into an ambush.
.
In a well-coordinated effort, U.S. officers maintained constant communication
throughout the night with Macedonian military forces, even while the
Macedonians were engaged in the firefight with the Albanians, and then in the
morning as U.S. troops moved in to take control of the village.
.
"We have been receiving logistical support" from the peacekeeping forces "and
they helped all night." Mr. Trendafilov said. "We were in contact all the
time."
.
Neither the peacekeepers nor the Macedonians suffered any casualties. It is
not known if rebels suffered any.
.
The operation marks a new step for NATO in the region since it intervened in
Kosovo in 1999 against Yugoslav forces. American troops have been often
criticized for doing nothing to stop Albanian rebels groups establishing
themselves just beyond Kosovo's eastern border in the last year.
.
NATO said Thursday that it had decided to allow Yugoslav military and police
forces back in to the five-kilometer (three-mile) wide exclusion zone that
runs along the boundary with Serbia. Excluded from the area since the end of
NATO's war with Yugoslavia in 1999, the Yugoslav Army has complained that it
has not been allowed to contain the increasingly violent insurgency in
southern Serbia.
.
Yugoslavia's president, Vojislav Kostunica, repeated those complaints
Thursday at a news conference in Belgrade, and said that NATO's decision was
yet another proof that the peacekeeping mission in Kosovo had failed.
.
"The latest offer to squeeze our forces in a narrow, five-kilometer zone
means" that the NATO-led peacekeeping force "is abandoning the protection of
the borders with Macedonia, and is placing our forces between the two fires,"
Mr. Kostunica said.
.
"The Yugoslav forces will, of course, do it to correct mistakes," Mr.
Kostunica said. "Simply said," he added, "the results of NATO policies in
Kosovo are catastrophic."
.
But in recognition of the difficulty the peacekeepers face, he said that it
would be dangerous for the Yugoslav Army to return to the zone.
.
Albanian leaders in Kosovo and Macedonia criticized the decision, saying it
would escalate tension in the region, since the Yugoslav Army and the police
were hated and feared by Albanians for their repressive actions in Kosovo in
1998 and 1999.
.
"It would be a folly," said Arben Xhaferi, who heads the largest Albanian
political party in Macedonia.
.
Violence Is Played Down
.
The U.S. defense secretary, Donald Rumsfeld, and NATO's top diplomat sought
to play down the significance Thursday of renewed violence along the
Kosovo-Macedonia border, The Associated Press reported from Washington.
.
At a joint news conference in the Pentagon, Mr. Rumsfeld said the situation
there was "relatively stable," although he described the Balkans as "a
difficult part of the world" to keep the peace.
.
Mr. Rumsfeld was asked whether American forces in Kosovo were running the
risk of being drawn into a shooting war along the Macedonian border. "That's
one of the risks of a peacekeeper," Mr. Rumsfeld said. "Shooting is shooting,
and it has been going on throughout the period" that the peacekeeping have
been there.
.
George Robertson, the NATO secretary-general, said that while the upsurge in
violence was cause for concern, he believes an increase in peacekeeping
patrols along the border area with Macedonia is having the desired effect of
reducing violence.


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