-Caveat Lector-

http://dailynews.yahoo.com/h/ap/20010625/pl/scotus_brady_law_1.html

Monday June 25 11:19 AM ET

NRA Loses Fight Over Brady Law File

By ANNE GEARAN, Associated Press Writer

WASHINGTON (AP) - The National Rifle Association lost a Supreme Court appeal Monday 
over whether the government can
retain information about gun buyers under the landmark Brady gun control law.

The court, without comment, turned aside the NRA's challenge to the way the FBI 
handles information gathered from on-the-spot
background checks in gun stores.

The NRA claimed the FBI's practice of keeping identities of legal gun buyers on file 
for several months is illegal under the 1993
Brady Act itself, and is akin to compiling a national registry of gun owners.

``The Brady Act was a historic compromise in which firearm purchasers submit to 
background checks in exchange for the
assurance that, once cleared as law-abiding, the government will not compile any 
record of their identities,'' lawyers for the NRA
wrote.

So-called instant checks replaced five-day waiting periods under the Brady Act in 
1998. The phone checks are performed through
the FBI, while the would-be gun buyer waits.

In planning for the change to instant checks, the Justice Department, under 
then-Attorney General Janet Reno, decided the FBI
would keep the records for up to six months. Keeping the information would help the 
FBI debug the system and audit its
performance, according to the administrative rule the Justice Department issued.

Keeping the log would also protect privacy by helping catch dealers or others who 
might run unauthorized background checks on
people who were not trying to buy a gun, the department said.

The FBI eventually cut the length of time it would hang on to records to three months, 
but the NRA said any record retention
should be banned.

The NRA sued Reno in federal court on the day the instant checks took effect. The 
court dismissed the NRA's claim, and a
federal appeals court agreed last year.

Two of the three judges on the appeals panel found ``nothing in the Brady Act that 
unambiguously prohibits temporary retention of
information about lawful transactions.'' The dissenting judge called the FBI records 
retention ``an unauthorized power grab'' by the
Justice Department.

The NRA then appealed to the Supreme Court, setting up a common question for the 
justices: How does a law passed by
Congress square with government regulations imposed later on?

The Justice Department urged the high court to let the lower ruling stand. The appeals 
court correctly found that the FBI's buyer
log was a temporary list and was not intended to track gun buyers, the department's 
lawyers argued.

The case is NRA v. Ashcroft, 00-1332.

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