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---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Thu, 07 Sep 2000 14:49:11 -0700
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: SNET: 2000-09-07 Remarks by the President to Security Council

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--------- Begin forwarded message ----------
From: The White House <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: 2000-09-07 Remarks by the President to Security Council
Date: Thu, 7 Sep 2000 15:09 -0400
Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

                            THE WHITE HOUSE

                     Office of the Press Secretary
                          (New York, New York)
________________________________________________________________________
For Immediate Release                                  September 7, 2000


                        REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT
                        TO THE SECURITY COUNCIL

                        Security Council Chamber
                           The United Nations
                           New York, New York


2:08 P.M. EDT


     THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you very much.  Mr. President, Mr. Secretary
General, members of the Security Council.  We come together in this
historic session to discuss the role of the United Nations in
maintaining peace and security.  I thank President Konare for the moment
of silence for the U.N. workers who died in West Timor yesterday, and
ask the Indonesian authorities to bring those responsible to justice, to
disarm and disband the militias, and to take all necessary steps to
ensure the safety of those continuing to work on humanitarian goals
there.

     Today I would like to focus my peacekeeping remarks on Africa,
where prosperity and freedom have advanced, but where conflict still
holds back progress.  I can't help noting that this historic meeting in
this historic chamber is led by a President and a Secretary General who
are both outstanding Africans.  Africans' achievements and the United
Nations' strengths are evident.  Mozambique and Namibia are just two
success stories.

     But we asked the United Nations to act under increasingly complex
conditions.  We see it in Sierra Leone, where U.N. actions saved lives,
but could not preserve the peace.  Now we're working to strengthen the
mission.  In the Horn of Africa, U.N. peacekeepers will monitor the
separation of forces so recently engaged in brutal combat.  In Congo
civil strive still threatens the lives of thousands of people and
warring parties prevent the U.N. from implementing its mandate.

     We must do more to equip the United Nations to do what we ask it to
do.  They need to be able to be peacekeepers who can be rapidly
deployed, properly trained and equipped, able to project credible force.
That, of course, is the thrust of the Secretary General's report on
peacekeeping reform.  The United States strongly supports that report.
It should be the goal of our assistance for West African forces that are
now going into Sierra Leone.

     Let me also say a word, however, beyond peacekeeping.  It seems to
me that both for Africa and the world, we will be forced increasingly to
define security more broadly.  The United Nations was created to save
succeeding generations from the scourge of war.  War kills massively,
crosses borders, destabilizes whole regions.  Today, we face other
problems that kill massively, cross borders and destabilize whole
regions.

     A quarter of all the deaths on the planet now are caused by
infectious diseases like Malaria, TB and AIDS.  Because of AIDS alone,
life expectancy in some African nations is plummeting by as much as 30
years.  Without aggressive prevention, the epicenter of the epidemic
likely will move to Asia by 2010 with very rapid growth rates also in
the New Independent States.

     The affected nations must do more on prevention, but the rest of us
must do more, too -- not just with AIDS, but also with malaria and TB.
We must invest in the basics -- clean water, safe food, good sanitation,
health education.  We must make sure that the advances in science work
for all people.

     The United States is investing $2 billion a year in AIDS research,
including $210 million for an AIDS vaccine.  And I have asked our
Congress to give a tax credit of $1 billion to speed the development in
the private sector of vaccines against AIDS, malaria and TB.  We have to
give the tax credit because the people who need the medicine can't
afford to pay for it as it is.  We've worked to make drugs more
affordable, and we will do more.  And we have doubled our global
assistance for AIDS prevention and care over the last two years.

     Unfortunately, the U.N. has estimated that to meet out goals, we
will collectively need to provide an additional $4 billion a year.  We
must join together to help close that gap.  And we must advance a larger
agenda to fight the poverty that breeds conflict and war.

     I strongly support the goal of universal access to primary
education by 2015.  We are helping to move toward that goal, in part,
with our effort to provide school lunches to 9 million boys and girls in
developing nations.  For about $3 billion a year, collectively, we could
provide a nutritious meal to every child in every developing country in
a school in the world.  That would dramatically change the future for a
lot of poor nations today.

     We have agreed to triple the scale of debt relief for the poorest
countries, but we should do more.  This idea of relieving debt if the
savings will be invested in the human needs of the people is an idea
whose time has long since come, and I hope we will do much more.

     Finally, Mr. Secretary General, you have called on us to support
the millennium ecosystem assessment.  We have to meet the challenge of
climate change.  I predict that within a decade -- or maybe even a
little less -- that will become as big an obstacle to the development of
poor nations as disease is today.

     The United States will contribute the first complete set of
detailed satellite images of the world's threatened forests to this
project.  We will continue to support aggressive efforts to implement
the Kyoto protocol and other objectives which will reduce the
environmental threats we face.

     Now, let me just say in closing, Mr. President, some people will
listen to this discussion and say, well, peacekeeping has something to
do with security, but these other issues don't have anything to do with
security and don't belong in the Security Council.  This is my last
meeting; I just have to say I respectfully disagree -- these issues will
be more and more and more in the Security Council.  Until we confront
the iron link between deprivation, disease, and war, we will never be
able to create the peace that the founders of the United Nations dreamed
of.

     I hope the United States will always be willing to do its part, and
I hope the Security Council increasingly will have a 21st century vision
of security that we can all embrace and pursue.

     Thank you very much.

                           END 2:14 P.M. EDT

--------- End forwarded message ----------

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