-Caveat Lector-

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/World/Europe/serbs241199.shtml


Armed Albanians take revenge with campaign of murder, house-burning and
intimidation that has driven out thousands

Serbs murdered by the hundred since 'liberation'

By Robert Fisk in Pristina

24 November 1999

The postwar "ethnic cleansing" of Kosovo's Serbs appears to be nearing
completion as armed Albanians continue to murder and kidnap the tiny
minority of Serbs who remain in the province more than five months after
Nato troops arrived – in the words of their UN mandate – "to ensure public
safety and order".

Of Pristina's 40,000 Serb population, only 400 are left. Statistics from the
Serb church and a human rights group in Pristina suggest as many as 316
Serbs have been murdered and 455 more kidnapped, many of them killed, since
Nato's arrival.

If these figures bear any relation to reality – and most are accompanied by
names and dates – then the number of Serbs killed in the five months since
the war comes close to that of Albanians murdered by Serbs in the five
months before Nato began its bombardment in March. Most Serb victims died in
the first two months after Nato's entry, but house-burning and murder
continues.

One of the most recent deaths was that of a Serb restaurant worker employed
– by a supreme irony – at the Pristina office of the International War
Crimes Tribunal. The murder of Radovan Kukalj in his home town of Obilic on
29 October went almost unreported outside Kosovo.

Statistics compiled by the Nato-led K-For in Kosovo appear to be woefully
inaccurate. They give the number of Serbs murdered since mid-June as only
125, despite detailed lists from the Serb Orthodox Diocese of Raska and
Prizren that include at least 184 named Serbs as murder victims, and 104
more kidnapped between 13 June and 22 August alone.

Files at the Serbian-administered "Centre for Peace and Tolerance' in
Pristina – which includes Albanian victims in its statistics – say that at
least 48 Albanians as well as 455 Serbs have been kidnapped since mid-June.

But even if the true figure was closer to K-For's statistic, not one of the
brutal Serb killings is being investigated by members of the International
War Crimes Tribunal working in Kosovo, not even the death of their own
worker, Mr Kukalj.

For while tribunal investigators still hope to bring charges against the
murderers of Albanians killed before the war, they are prevented by the
tribunal's mandate from any detective work on the postwar murder of Serbs.
The mandate states that it can investigate crimes committed "during the
armed conflict in Kosovo".

But since neither Nato nor K-For will admit that a conflict continues under
their control in Kosovo, albeit a largely one-sided one in which the Serbs
are the principal victims, war crimes tribunal officials cannot investigate
the killing of Serbs. This means their murderers have only the largely
impotent UN police force to reckon with. No wonder, then, that minority
groups continue to flee Kosovo.

The 300-strong Croat community at Lecnice were preparing to celebrate their
700th anniversary in the province but left en masse last month for
Dubrovnik. And this week, the president of the tiny Jewish community in
Pristina, Cedra Prlincevic, left for Belgrade after denouncing "a pogrom
against the non-Albanian population". He had left Kosovo, he said, "with
only the Talmud".

Foreign aid workers in Kosovo insist K-For is now making a huge effort to
protect minorities after Nato General Sir Michael Jackson's defeatist
response to the killings – "we can only do so much," he said several times –
appeared to encourage the killers.

"There are large numbers of Royal Irish Rangers in the Gjilane and Stimle
areas trying to defend the small number of Serbs there," a European human
rights worker said. "Just east of Pec, Serbs are returning from Montenegro
at the rate of 40 a week and K-For is putting enormous resources in to
re-establish them."

Swedish troops have virtually surrounded the Serb monastery town of
Gracanica, even ordering Albanians to strip Kosovo independence posters from
their cars if they are driving in the Serb streets.

But the same aid official, who spends much of his time on emergency work in
Pristina, admitted: "Every single Serbian here has been intimidated –
verbally in the street, on the telephone, physically ..."

A few hours later, I was confronted by a 64-year old Serb woman, Milunka
Josic, who had just spent the night trying to keep Albanian youths from
breaking down her front door. Her right hand was covered in bruises. "I know
the young men who were shouting at me," she said. "They were beating on the
door and screaming, '**** your mother' and, 'Go back to Serbia'."

In efforts to minimise the "ethnic cleansing" of the Serbs of Kosovo, K-For
has even produced graphs which compare the province favourably to cities
which include Pretoria and Moscow, a meaningless performance since these are
among the crime capitals of the world. But OSCE human rights teams working
with the UN police force, say they are investigating "an increasing number
of murders, attacks and harassment of elderly Serbs".

An OSCE official reports that in Zupa, a 96-year-old Serb man was found
bound and gagged with a gunshot wound to the head. In Kamenica, a Serb
woman, 82, who had been ordered to leave her house was burnt to death in her
home.

Earlier, Serbs reported that a 90-year-old woman, Ljubica Vujovic, had been
held down in her bathtub and drowned. Elderly Kosovo Albanians also complain
that Albanian families burnt out of their original homes by Serbs are trying
to evict them. Witnesses, say the OSCE, are too fearful to help the UN and
K-For investigate these crimes.

Amid this anarchy, the question has to be asked: can the shameful campaign
of "ethnic cleansing" and murder of Serbs that continues under K-For's eyes
still be explained away as revenge attacks, as retaliation for the mass
atrocities committed against Albanians by Serb forces before and during the
Kosovo war?

A growing number of Albanian intellectuals, including several courageous
journalists on the daily Koha Ditore newspaper, fear that the murders and
dispossession of Serbs are now being organised. By who? By KLA cells that
never disbanded under K-For orders? By groups coming across the border from
Albania?

Serbs, of course, still remember a British minister saying in the Kosovo war
that he wanted "Serbs out, Nato in, refugees back". George Robertson, as
Secretary of State for Defence, later claimed this was merely a
"distillation" of the G8 demands. But "Serbs Out" has almost been
accomplished. Lord Robertson of Port Ellen is now head of Nato.



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