[CTRL] Sovereignty or Free Trade.

2001-04-23 Thread Nurev Ind.

-Caveat Lector-

NYTimes
April 23, 2001

News Analysis: Biggest Obstacle to Selling Trade Pact Is Sovereignty

By DAVID E. SANGER

QUEBEC, April 22 Midway through President Bush's first summit meeting,
Secretary of State Colin L. Powell said he was unfazed by the raucous
demonstrations that greeted the 34 leaders trying to turn the Western
Hemisphere into a single market.

An old infantryman always remembers what tear gas and pot smell like when
you walk in the barracks, he joked with reporters, recalling his days as
a young Army officer.

But for Mr. Bush's new administration, the odors may be the only familiar
element of a brew of street protests, domestic politics and foreign policy
that merged this weekend at the Summit of the Americas.

The meeting represented the third try in seven years to create a giant
free-trade alliance from the Arctic Circle to Tierra del Fuego.

As Mr. Bush found, a lot happened at the intersection of trade and
politics in the eight years when the Republicans were out of the White
House. When Mr. Bush's father left office the term globalization had
barely entered the lexicon. Nafta the North American Free Trade Agreement
was still under negotiation. The Seattle protests of 1999 were six years
away.

So starting this weekend, the new president found himself playing what his
predecessor once called the three-dimensional chess of trade. He knows
he must respond to the swelling emotions on the street that captivate the
television cameras, at the same time addressing the fears of developing
nations that the Free Trade Area of the Americas is a neutral-sounding
term for an imperialist world in which the United States sets the rules
and gets the benefits.

And more immediately, Mr. Bush must deal with a Congress that is so
divided on trade that it is unclear whether the president will get the
authority he would need to negotiate the pact he came here to promote.

Nor is it obvious how much political capital Mr. Bush will expend on trade
in a year when tax cuts and education are higher on his agenda.

Mr. Bush brushed that aside today when, appearing with several Latin
American leaders and the prime minister of Canada, Jean Chrtien, he made
his bottom-line case for the trade pact.

In a comment unlikely to strengthen his friendships among America's
European and Asian allies, he said he was focusing on a regional accord so
that we can combine in a common market so we can compete in the long term
against the Far East and Europe.

And he revived one of President Clinton's favorite arguments, that
democracy and American-style capitalism are now intertwined. In fact, the
communique issued today states that any country in the hemisphere that
suffers an unconstitutional alteration or interruption of the democratic
order will be banned from negotiations over a free trade area.

Turning such lofty principles into a real agreement will be a complex
task. The biggest problem comes down to one word: sovereignty.

The protesters on the street had any number of complaints. Some came to
argue that free trade puts the interests of industry ahead of the
environment, or that it does nothing to assure that workers get higher
wages and the right to unionize, or that it concentrates wealth in the
hands of the rich.

They said Nafta, which Mr. Bush repeatedly cited as the model for the
hemisphere, was actually a disaster for the people who work for low wages
in the factories on the Mexican-United States border and for the
environment.

But among the serious critics of free trade accords, the fundamental
problem is that they have no control over the forces that set
environmental or labor rules.

And they believe that they have been excluded from setting those rules, a
feeling reinforced by a recent report by the Leadership Council for
Inter-American Summitry, a group of academics and economists. It concluded
that the gap between summit promises and accomplishments is so wide as to
have created a public crisis of confidence.

Mr. Bush said today that he hoped to address that concern by publishing
the text of the lengthy document that will eventually form the basis of
the Free Trade Area of the Americas. The idea is to answer charges that
such accords are written in secret.

But Mr. Bush made clear that he would not be deterred, and his tone all
weekend conveyed the sense that he was willing to entertain ideas about
protecting workers or the environment, as long as they did not slow the
pace of commerce.

There are some people in my country that want to shut down free trade,
he said. And they're welcome to express their opinions. But, he added,
it's not going to change my opinion about the benefits of free trade.

Sovereignty, though, is not only a worry on the street. It is a concern
among Latin America's elected leaders as well, and several made clear that
they planned to proceed with enormous care.

Brazil's president, Fernando Henrique Cardoso, showed no more enthusiasm
for a quick free trade area than 

[CTRL] Sovereignty no match for WTO

2000-07-03 Thread lloyd

..

From the New Paradigms Project [Not Necessarily Endorsed]:

From: Lloyd Miller [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Sovereignty no match for WTO
Date: Sunday, June 25, 2000 6:01 AM

From: Howard Rothenburg [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: SNET: Sovereignty no match for WTO
Date: Sat, 24 Jun 2000 19:04:20 -0700
PRINTABLE

-  SNETNEWS  Mailing List


Sovereignty no match for WTO
JUNE 23 2000

By Henry Lamb
=A9 2000 WorldNetDaily.com

The debate surrounding the proposal by Congressman
Ron Paul, R-Texas, to withdraw from the World Trade
Organization, revealed a wide chasm between the
fundamental beliefs of the people who represent us in
Congress. Paul says that our participation in the WTO
results in an erosion of national sovereignty.
Congressman Doug Bereuter, D-Neb., says that it does
not. Moreover, Bereuter says that "no significant
scholars" suggest that American participation in the WTO
results in a loss of national sovereignty.

Both can't be right.

Bereuter obviously has not met Lewellyn H. Rockwell,
Jr., world renowned economic scholar and president of
the Von Mises Institute, who says, "We should toss the
WTO into the dustbin of history ..." because "What
appears to be a step in the right direction -- towards
greater liberty in trade across borders - turns out to be a
leap into world statism."

The WTO agreement requires participating nations to
conform their laws to comply with WTO rulings. This
language clearly defines the ruling of the WTO to be
superior to laws passed by Congress. How can this
situation not be a loss of national sovereignty?

Congressman Phil Crane, R-Ill., has the answer. He says
that the United States is not compelled to change its laws,
even though we have agreed to do so by accepting the
WTO agreement. Should the U.S. fail to conform its laws
to WTO rulings, the agreement authorizes the WTO to
impose fines of its choosing as long as the U.S. remains in
noncompliance.

When any foreign government has the authority to order
the United States to change its laws, and enforce that
order by imposing fines, it doesn't take too much of a
scholar to recognize that WTO sovereignty is more
sovereign than U.S. sovereignty. Crane says this is not a
loss of sovereignty, it's just the price we have to pay for
not playing by the rules. Fines imposed by the WTO are
not the slap-on-the-wrist variety. The U.S. said no to
British Petroleum's wish to ship gasoline with the additive
MTBE into the United States. The WTO said that is a
violation of their rules and slapped the U.S. with a $360
million fine, according to Congressman Bart Stupak,
D-Mich. "When the WTO kicks in, sovereignty is kicked
out," Stupak says.

Congressman Jack Metcalf, R-Wash., pointed out that
the U.S. Constitution clearly places the responsibility for
regulating foreign trade upon the Congress. The WTO
usurps that responsibility.

Phil Crane sees it differently. He says Congress has no
problem delegating responsibility for regulating trade to
the Commerce Committee, and various subcommittees.
To Crane, delegating the responsibility for regulating
trade to the WTO follows the same reasoning. The major
difference, of course, is that no American has the chance
to vote for or against, any member of the WTO which
has the final say on trade regulations.

Nearly every speaker who stood to oppose the Paul
proposal, began their presentation with a litany of WTO
problems that need to be corrected. Most of the
opposition speakers took the position that the WTO
should be reformed, but that the U.S. should remain a
member while working for reform. The WTO is
accountable to no other political power and can be
reformed only by an extraordinary majority of the 135
WTO member nations. The U.S. has one vote, and no
veto power. Congressmen have no power at all to
influence the WTO. Rep. Helen Chenoweth-Hage said
that congressmen were not even allowed access to the
recent WTO meeting in Seattle.

The issues of national sovereignty and constitutional
authority were systematically ignored by the speakers
who opposed the Paul resolution. Tom Reynolds,
R-N.Y., touted the WTO and pointed to an increase in
exports of $235 billion since the WTO came into
existence. Peter Visclosky, D-Ind., quickly countered
that during the same period, our overall trade deficit had
grown by $300 billion, a fact conveniently ignored by
WTO supporters.

WTO supporters tried to cast opponents as
"isolationists," and conjured up images of the Depression
and world wars that would follow withdrawal from the
WTO. During the period between 1947 and 1995,
foreign trade was conducted under the GATT (General
Agreement on Tariffs and Trade), a period that saw the
greatest global economic expansion in the history of the
world. GATT had no authority to impose fines or require
conformity to its rules.

Supporters of the WTO -- opponents of the Paul
proposal -- displayed an alarming willingness to look the
other way when confronted 

Re: [CTRL] Sovereignty

1999-07-11 Thread Prudence L. Kuhn

 -Caveat Lector-

In a message dated 07/10/1999 5:33:54 PM Eastern Daylight Time,
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 In a message dated 99-07-08 18:13:36 EDT, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Rights have meaning only if there is a remedy for their violation.  The
 Supreme Court's deecisions mean that there is no remedy against state
 governments even when they violate rights created by federal law.

 The Bill of Rights is a FEDERAL document, is it not?  Kiss your rights
 goodbye ...

 Let's hear it for devolution --dis-integration-- here in the newly dis-United
 States. 

I see you've been studying the latest decisions of the Rehnquist Court.  I
hate to say it, but I think what you say is truer than I would like it to be.
 And just think, the Reagan/Bush Supreme Court has years to go before anyone
is likely to die or retire.  Wait until they've had another couple of years
to accomplish their ends.  Prudy

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Om



Re: [CTRL] Sovereignty

1999-07-11 Thread Amelia Edgeman

 -Caveat Lector-

They are al working toward the same goal and following the same guide book.
It does not matter at all who is sitting on the court nor who appointed
them.  The fact that Clinton has all but endorsed GWBushJr should speak
volumes.

The game plan is put into play
 when the laws are originally enacted by "our" legislators.  When have we
seen a truly surprising ruling by the supreme court?  I have not been
surprised in recent memory.
Amelia


- Original Message -
From: Prudence L. Kuhn [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sunday, July 11, 1999 1:59 PM
Subject: Re: [CTRL] Sovereignty


 -Caveat Lector-

 In a message dated 07/10/1999 5:33:54 PM Eastern Daylight Time,
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

  In a message dated 99-07-08 18:13:36 EDT, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

  Rights have meaning only if there is a remedy for their violation.  The
  Supreme Court's deecisions mean that there is no remedy against state
  governments even when they violate rights created by federal law.

  The Bill of Rights is a FEDERAL document, is it not?  Kiss your rights
  goodbye ...

  Let's hear it for devolution --dis-integration-- here in the newly
dis-United
  States. 

 I see you've been studying the latest decisions of the Rehnquist Court.  I
 hate to say it, but I think what you say is truer than I would like it to
be.
  And just think, the Reagan/Bush Supreme Court has years to go before
anyone
 is likely to die or retire.  Wait until they've had another couple of
years
 to accomplish their ends.  Prudy

 DECLARATION  DISCLAIMER
 ==
 CTRL is a discussion and informational exchange list. Proselyzting
propagandic
 screeds are not allowed. Substance-not soapboxing!  These are sordid
matters
 and 'conspiracy theory', with its many half-truths, misdirections and
outright
 frauds is used politically  by different groups with major and minor
effects
 spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought. That being said, CTRL
 gives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and always suggests to
readers;
 be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no credeence to Holocaust denial and
 nazi's need not apply.

 Let us please be civil and as always, Caveat Lector.
 
 Archives Available at:
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 Om


DECLARATION  DISCLAIMER
==
CTRL is a discussion and informational exchange list. Proselyzting propagandic
screeds are not allowed. Substance—not soapboxing!  These are sordid matters
and 'conspiracy theory', with its many half-truths, misdirections and outright
frauds is used politically  by different groups with major and minor effects
spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought. That being said, CTRL
gives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and always suggests to readers;
be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no credeence to Holocaust denial and
nazi's need not apply.

Let us please be civil and as always, Caveat Lector.

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Om



Re: [CTRL] Sovereignty

1999-07-10 Thread Das GOAT

 -Caveat Lector-

In a message dated 99-07-08 18:13:36 EDT, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

Rights have meaning only if there is a remedy for their violation.  The
Supreme Court's deecisions mean that there is no remedy against state
governments even when they violate rights created by federal law.

The Bill of Rights is a FEDERAL document, is it not?  Kiss your rights
goodbye ...

Let's hear it for devolution --dis-integration-- here in the newly dis-United
States.

So now we can "constitutionally" have states in which freedom of speech is
punished, slavery is re-instituted, women are reduced to non-voting masculine
"property," and legal protections are limited to "citizens," redefined
perhaps as the very wealthy -- or in which a homosexual orientation is
required in order to obtain employment, or pedophilia is institutionalized in
the school system -- or in which candidacy for FEDERAL political office
(senators, congressmen) is restricted to Moonies, Scientologists, Klansmen,
tree-worshippers, or whatever, thus altering the balance of our NATIONAL
legislature...

What is there to prevent legal argument that municipal governments (cities or
towns) now also have the right to enact legislation that violates federal AND
state law?  That "sovereign individuals" may likewise violate municipal,
state, and federal laws, in the ultimate application of this peculiar
principle, "sovereign immunity" from prosecution?

A return to the Hobbesian version of "natural law" -- "The war of EACH
against ALL."

DECLARATION  DISCLAIMER
==
CTRL is a discussion and informational exchange list. Proselyzting propagandic
screeds are not allowed. Substance—not soapboxing!  These are sordid matters
and 'conspiracy theory', with its many half-truths, misdirections and outright
frauds is used politically  by different groups with major and minor effects
spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought. That being said, CTRL
gives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and always suggests to readers;
be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no credeence to Holocaust denial and
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Let us please be civil and as always, Caveat Lector.

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Re: [CTRL] Sovereignty

1999-07-08 Thread Prudence L. Kuhn

 -Caveat Lector-

In a message dated 07/08/1999 1:00:52 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

  Both the Ninth and 10th Amendments are held in the deepest
  contempt and disrespect by the White House, Congress and the
  Supreme Court. Why? Because these amendments were written to
  protect against consolidation of power by the federal government.
  Dismissal of the Ninth and 10th Amendments allows Congress to
  control our schools, mandate speed limits, and require employment
  and college admissions quotas, as well as other forms of
  Washington tyranny. Today, little states can do nothing without
  Washington's permission. That was not the Framers' vision. 

Don't worry about the Framers' vision.  The Rehnquist Court has obliterated
federal law and anything Congress has to say.  It happened just a couple of
weeks ago.  Your side is winning.  Well except for the 6th amendment.  They
gave that the boot too.  Prudy

DECLARATION  DISCLAIMER
==
CTRL is a discussion and informational exchange list. Proselyzting propagandic
screeds are not allowed. Substance—not soapboxing!  These are sordid matters
and 'conspiracy theory', with its many half-truths, misdirections and outright
frauds is used politically  by different groups with major and minor effects
spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought. That being said, CTRL
gives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and always suggests to readers;
be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no credeence to Holocaust denial and
nazi's need not apply.

Let us please be civil and as always, Caveat Lector.

Archives Available at:
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Re: [CTRL] Sovereignty

1999-07-08 Thread Jeff Russo

 -Caveat Lector-

 Don't worry about the Framers' vision.  The Rehnquist Court has obliterated
 federal law and anything Congress has to say.  It happened just a couple of
 weeks ago.  Your side is winning.  Well except for the 6th amendment.  They
 gave that the boot too.  Prudy

Prudy,
Could you give a link or post the ruling you are talking about? If you
posted it to the list I must have missed it. Thanks!
===
Jeff Russo
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
-
"The power of accurate observation is often called cynicism
by those who have not got it."
-- George Bernard Shaw
_
Do You Yahoo!?
Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com

DECLARATION  DISCLAIMER
==
CTRL is a discussion and informational exchange list. Proselyzting propagandic
screeds are not allowed. Substance—not soapboxing!  These are sordid matters
and 'conspiracy theory', with its many half-truths, misdirections and outright
frauds is used politically  by different groups with major and minor effects
spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought. That being said, CTRL
gives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and always suggests to readers;
be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no credeence to Holocaust denial and
nazi's need not apply.

Let us please be civil and as always, Caveat Lector.

Archives Available at:
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Re: [CTRL] Sovereignty

1999-07-08 Thread Prudence L. Kuhn

 -Caveat Lector-

In a message dated 07/08/1999 5:33:48 PM Eastern Daylight Time,
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


  Don't worry about the Framers' vision.  The Rehnquist Court has obliterated
  federal law and anything Congress has to say.  It happened just a couple of
  weeks ago.  Your side is winning.  Well except for the 6th amendment.  They
  gave that the boot too.  Prudy

 Prudy,
 Could you give a link or post the ruling you are talking about? If you
 posted it to the list I must have missed it. Thanks! 

Well, I'll give you part of one story that ran in my very conservative daily
paper.  It surprised me tht they ran it.  The original column was "Rightwing
Supreme Court Busy Protecting Rights - but States Rights, not Your Rights."
It was written for the LA Times by Erwin Chemerinsky, Professor of Law and
Political Science at University of Southern California.  There was a follow
up the next day by Edward P. Lazarus, author of "Closed Chambers: The Rise,
Fall and Future of the Modern Supreme Court.  That was also done for the LA
Times.

I quote from Chermerinsky:

In a startling series of decisions, the US Supreme Court has radically
changed American government.  For 2l2 years of American history, people have
been able to sue state governments when a state violates federal laws and
inflicts injuries.  However last Wednesday, the Supreme Court ruled tht state
governments generally cannot be sued in any court without their consent.

The result is that state governments can violate federal law with impunity
and nowhere be held accountable.  The decisions are the height of
conservative judicial activism.  The five most conservative justices -
William H. Rehnquist, Sandra Day O'Connor, Antonin Scalia, Anthony M.
Kennedy, and Clarence Thomas - invented new rights for state governments at
the expense of individuals.

One of the cases involved a probation officer in Maine who was owed overtime
pay by the state government under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act.  The
court ruled that the state government's sovereigh immunity meant that it
could be sued in neither federal nor state court, even if the person suing
had a right to the money.

Another case involved a Florida investment method that allowed students to
set aside funds to pay for college education.  A company that developed the
system sued Florida for infringement.  The Supreme Court ruled that the state
could not be sued in federal court, even if it had violated the company's
rights.  Because federal law precludes state courts from hearing patent cases
and because in the Maine case the court held that state governments can't be
sued in state courts without their consent, Florida now could profit greatly
from violating the private company's patent and trademark, and there's
nothing the company can do about it.

The cases have huge implications.  A state laboratory could dump toxic wastes
in violation of federal laws, and those who become ill would have no recourse
against the state in any court.  A state university could violate copyright
laws by making copies of a book and selling it to students at a few dollars
less than its usual price, profiting at the expense of the publisher and
author.  States could ignore patent laws, violating the rights of inventors
and patent holders, and no court will be able to grant relief.

The Supreme Court based its ruling on its desire to protect federalism and
state sovereignty.  Yet in doing so, the court subverted the most basic
constitutional principle of federalism: the supremacy of federal law.
Article VI of the Constitution mandates that federal law is supreme over the
states, and that state judges must obey federal law.  The effect of
Wednesday's decision iis that state governmets now can ignore federal law,
and no court will be available to enforce it.

The court also proclaimed tht states have a "right" to be free from lawsuits
without their consent, even thought this right is nowhere to be found in the
Constitution.  The only provision dealing with the issue, the llth Amendment
says tht a state cannot be sued in federal court by citizens of other states.
 There is no provision that limits the ability to sue a state in state court
or that prevents a state from being sued in federal court by its own
citizens.  The high court simply invented a new right for state governments.
Moreover, the court treated safeguarding state governments as the ultimate
goal and left individuals - who are owed overtime pay, who own patents- with
nowhere to turn for relief.

(There is more here, but I'll wind up withthe last paragraph.

Rights have meaning only if there is a remedy for their violation.  The
Supreme Court's deecisions mean that there is no remedy against state
governments even when they violate rights created by federal law.  In a
breathtaking exercise of judicial activism, the court has subverted th
superemacy of federal law and left countless individuals without recourse.

End of Chemerinsky story.

Lazarus 

[CTRL] Sovereignty

1999-07-07 Thread Alamaine Ratliff

 -Caveat Lector-

From
http://www.worldnetdaily.com/bluesky_williams/19990707_xcwwi_stat
e_sove.shtml


 State sovereignty

 -
 ---

 © 1999 Creators Syndicate, Inc.

 Reading an article in this April's Chronicles magazine, "Cajuns
 Uncaged," made my day.

 Last October, by nearly a 60 percent majority, Louisianians
 approved Amendment 1 to their state constitution. Amendment 1
 declares: "The people of this state have the sole and exclusive
 right of governing themselves as a free and sovereign state; and
 do, and forever hereafter shall, exercise and enjoy every power,
 jurisdiction, and right pertaining thereto, which is not, or may
 not hereafter be, by them expressly delegated to the United
 States in Congress assembled."

 Louisiana's amendment would be entirely unnecessary if the White
 House, Congress and the U.S. Supreme Court didn't have disdain
 for the U.S. Constitution. What the citizens of Louisiana seek is
 already part of the protections found in our Constitution. The
 Ninth Amendment reads, "The enumeration in the Constitution of
 certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage
 others retained by the people." The 10th Amendment reads, "The
 powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution,
 nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States
 respectively, or to the people."

 Both the Ninth and 10th Amendments are held in the deepest
 contempt and disrespect by the White House, Congress and the
 Supreme Court. Why? Because these amendments were written to
 protect against consolidation of power by the federal government.
 Dismissal of the Ninth and 10th Amendments allows Congress to
 control our schools, mandate speed limits, and require employment
 and college admissions quotas, as well as other forms of
 Washington tyranny. Today, little states can do nothing without
 Washington's permission. That was not the Framers' vision.

 What would Williams do if he were Louisiana governor with such a
 mandate from the people? I would write Congress, stating that
 Louisiana citizens are reclaiming their rights guaranteed by the
 Constitution. Respecting the Constitution and disobeying Congress
 would surely invite retaliation. Congress might threaten to cut
 off Medicaid reimbursements and highway-construction funds if
 Louisiana didn't follow their dictates.

 Faced with congressional threats, I would go to the state
 legislature to establish a law enabling the state treasurer to
 establish a federal tax escrow account. All Louisiana citizens
 and businesses with federal tax obligations would be required by
 law to make those payments to Louisiana's federal tax escrow
 account. From that account, Louisiana citizens' federal
 obligations (income, profit and excise taxes) would periodically
 be sent to Washington.

 Then I'd send Congress another letter, informing them that if
 they retaliate against Louisiana citizens for obeying the
 Constitution by cutting off, say, $10 billion worth of Medicaid
 reimbursements or highway construction funds, we're simply going
 to reduce by $10 billion our periodic payments of tax obligations
 to Washington.

 You say, "Hey, Williams, things could get pretty nasty after
 that!" You're right and Congress might use armed force.
 "Governor" Williams would ask Louisianians just how far they are
 willing to go and what they're willing to sacrifice to protect
 those precious rights the Framers sought to guarantee by our
 Constitution.

 You say, "Williams, have you lost your marbles, challenging a
 powerful federal government?" I haven't lost my marbles any more
 than James Madison, Thomas Jefferson, George Washington and
 others lost theirs. After all, in 1776 -- when our Founders
 handed King George III the Declaration of Independence -- Great
 Britain was the mightiest power on the face of the earth. They
 knew that if they lost they'd be hung as traitors.

 Of course, all of this would be irrelevant if Congress, the White
 House and the Supreme Court followed their oaths of office to
 "protect and defend the Constitution of the United States."

 -
 ---

 WorldNetDaily contributor Walter E. Williams is the John M. Olin
 Distinguished Professor of Economics at George Mason University
 in Fairfax, Va.


AER
~~~
The only real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking
new landscapes but in having new eyes. -Marcel Proust
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"Believe nothing, no matter where you read it, or who said
it, no matter if I have said it, unless it agrees with your
own reason and your common sense." --Buddha
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A merely fallen enemy may rise again, but the reconciled
one is truly vanquished. -Johann Christoph Schiller,
   German Writer (1759-1805)
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