DAVID CORN:
IN PLAIN SIGHT: THE CIA KEEPS GETTING AWAY WITH IT

A few weeks ago, the House intelligence committee released a forty-four page
report that declared the CIA had nothing to do with the rise of crack in Los
Angeles in the 1980s. Why did the agency need to be exonerated of such
malfeasance? Because a controversial 1996 San Jose Mercury News series by
reporter Gary Webb exposed a group of California-based Nicaraguan
drug-dealers who in the 1980s had supported the Nicaraguan contra rebels
battling the leftist Sandinista regime. The contras, of course, had been a
pet project of President Ronald Reagan and the covert cowboys he put in
charge at the CIA. The headlines on the Mercury News pieces suggested that
this particular band of contra backers shared responsibility for triggering
the crack wave that wreaked havoc on inner-city communities across the
nation. "America's 'crack' plague has roots in Nicaragua war," read the
day-one headline. "Shadowy origins of 'crack' epidemic," read the next day's.
"Role of CIA-linked agents a well-protected secret until now." Thousands
rushed to read the stories on the newspaper's website. The phonelines at
black radio talk shows lit up. Members of Congress, particularly those in the
Congressional Black Caucus, demanded answers from the CIA. (Even today, the
CIA says that its recruitment of African-Americans suffers because of these
stories.) The CIA director at the time, John Deutch, felt obligated to attend
a town meeting in Watts to deny the charges.

And what passes for investigation in Washington began. The CIA's inspector
general examined the allegations of the "Dark Alliance" series. The Justice
Department did the same. Not surprisngly, the CIA's own gumshoes -- and those
of Justice -- pronounced the CIA not guilty of complicity in the crack
explosion. Webb's series had its problems. He had unearthed a good tale of
contra drug involvement, but he had not uncovered a definite link between the
agency and these dealers, and his suggestion that this one drug outfit was
instrumental to the birth of crack epidemic was far-fetched. Now, the House
intelligence committee, nearly four years later, has seconded the verdicts of
the CIA and the Justice Department: "The committee found no evidence to
support the allegations that CIA agents or assets associated with the contra
movement were involved in the supply or sale of drugs in the Los Angeles
area."

But the case is not closed -- that is, it should not be closed. The spies'
overseers in the House -- the people who keep an eye on the CIA for the rest
of us -- also confirmed, in a quiet fashion, the real dirty secret of the
CIA: that during the contra war, the agency worked hand-in-cloak with persons
it had reason to believe were smuggling drugs. In a report released in late
1998, the CIA inspector general acknowledged that the agency, obsessed with
its contra mission, had on a number of occasions collaborated with suspected
drug-runners. This should have been a scandal in itself. The report provided
the details of several examples. It also noted that the "CIA did not inform
Congress of all allegations or information it received indicating that
contra-related organizations or individuals were involved in drug
trafficking." Put more bluntly: the CIA had covered up the contra-drug
connection. A CIA official who served in Central America told the inspector
general, "Yes there [was] derogatory stuff [on the contras] ... but we were
going to play with these guys." Webb had gotten near this truth. In the
middle of the just-say-no Reagan years, a federal agency had indeed struck a
"dark alliance" -- not the one Webb had depicted, but one as disturbing. This
revelation, though, received scant media attention; most news coverage echoed
the CIA's self-exoneration regarding the crack charges.

The House intelligence committee investigation repeats the pattern. The bulk
of the report is directed at disputing the crack allegations. But toward the
end there is understated recognition that scandalous CIA activity did happen:
"As described in Volume II of the CIA IG report, under various circumstances,
the CIA made use of or maintained relationships with a number of individuals
associated with the contras or the contra-supply effort about whom the CIA
had knowledge of information or allegations indicating the individuals had
been involved in drug trafficking."

Now why does the House intelligence committee have nothing else to say on
this front? It preferred flogging Webb one more time to examining the real
skullduggery. Moreover, the committee interviewed several senior CIA
managers, and these people insisted they could only recall only one single
report of contra-related drug-dealing. But with the CIA inspector general
having determined there had been many such instances, it's plausible (make
that, likely) that these CIA officials did not speak truthfully to the
committee. Did the committee's report address this contradiction and the
possibility CIA officials had once again withheld information from Congress?
Not at all. And the House's report registered barely a blip in the national
news media.

When the CIA released the IG report that acknowledged the contra program had
been tainted by drugs, Frederick Hitz, then the inspector general, said the
study was merely a start: "This is grist for more work, if anyone wants to do
it." A year and a half has passed since then, and it is clear that no one in
government has the desire to pursue this topic. The House intelligence
committee is positioned to do so. But it is more concerned with bolstering
the CIA than in providing an independent and thorough look at this ugly piece
of recent history. Al Gore could raise the issue -- as a reminder of what
happened the last time Republicans controlled the CIA -- but then he would
have to explain why his administration has shown no inclination to hold the
agency accountable. George W. Bush is hardly able to complain about
lackadaisical oversight of the CIA. When the spies were hobnobbing with
suspected drug runners, they were doing so to implement the pro-contra
policies of the Reagan-Bush White House. (And the CIA headquarters is now
named after George the Elder, who was a CIA director in the 1970s.) It's in
no one's interest in Washington to make a stink. The CIA is permitted to
slither off. This is not a cover-up; it's a look-away. Reagan and Bush's CIA
made common cause with suspected drug thugs and ... no big deal.
Nevertheless, it will be worth keeping this nasty episode in mind, for when
the ailing Reagan expires, the media hoopla will overflow with praise of the
Old Man. Yet nothing that happened in Bill Clinton's Oval Office was as
untoward as what went on in Reagan's CIA.

CRYING WOLF(ENSOHN)

Ever wonder if the people running the world know what they're talking about?
Alas, that cannot be said of James Wolfensohn, the president of the World
Bank. He was recently in the Netherlands for a meeting on aid for developing
nations and, according to the newspaper De Volksrant, he reported that he was
"very afraid" about the upcoming World Bank and International Monetary Fund
gathering in Prague this September. What frightens Wolfensohn is not a replay
of the peaceful demonstrations that greeted the Bank's meeting in Washington
in April. He worries that in Prague there will be violence. "In America,"
Wolfensohn explained, "there is a militant group called Ruckus. This group is
already training for Prague. They teach you how to make Molotov cocktails and
how you can protest in violent ways. A female American millionaire is behind
the organization."

Wolfensohn was being damn foolish. He was talking about the Ruckus Society, a
Berkeley-based group that has an obsession with non-violence. Had he bothered
to glance at its website, he would have found that its mission statement
notes that it "provides training in the skills of non-violent civil
disobedience to help environmental and human rights organizations achieve
their goals." Throughout the site, the group emphasizes its commitment to
non-violence. It does preach confrontation, but not conflagration. There are
no recipes for flaming projectiles.

The Ruckus Society has a record as well. It was started in 1995 by Mike
Roselle, a co-founder of Earth First! and Rainforest Action Network. It
helped actor Woody Harrelson dangle from the Golden Gate Bridge for an action
supporting old-growth forests. It held an alternative spring-break camp in
Florida this year, where it taught students how to climb buildings, form
blockades, and concoct media-ready soundbites. In April, it trained the
activists who demonstrated -- non-violently -- against the Bank. Patagonia,
the outdoor clothing manufacturer, has offered to post bail for its employees
who take part in a Ruckus action. This is not the Weather Underground.

As for the lady millionaire behind the group, Wolfensohn probably was
referring to Anita Roddick, the Body Shop baroness who is on the board of the
group. But she's British, not American. And the group's budget of $370,0000
-- it's hoping to hit $600,000 this year -- comes from foundation grants and
individual donors. (Its budget would pay for three mid-level Bank officials.)
So, obviously, Wolfensohn the fear-monger is clueless when discussing the
Bank's foes. Is he any more credible when he claims the Bank is doing all it
can to battle global poverty?

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