-Caveat Lector-

[Note date.  --MS]


<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A8230-2001Jun15.html>

Ethics of Key Bush Officials Targeted Democrats to Probe Financial Dealings


By Mike Allen
Washington Post Staff Writer
Saturday, June 16, 2001; Page A01


Democratic officials said yesterday that they plan to mount a sustained
effort to attack the ethics of financial dealings by leading Bush
administration officials, including using the party's new majority in the
Senate to call hearings.

Democrats said they had resisted such a strategy for the past five months
because of polls indicating voters are turned off by political bickering,
even though many party activists have been eager to turn the tables on the
Bush administration following years of Republican investigations of the
Clinton White House.

But Democratic Party officials said they have been emboldened by recent
disclosures about the finances of some members of the new administration,
and many hope they can use the cases to portray the Bush White House as
beholden to special interests.

Rep. Henry A. Waxman (D-Calif.) launched the effort yesterday by requesting
a congressional hearing into the propriety of a meeting by Karl C. Rove,
Bush's senior adviser, with the chief executive of Intel Corp. at a time
when Rove owned more than $100,000 in stock in the company.

"This is exactly the type of situation that you would have investigated had
it occurred in the Clinton administration," Waxman, the ranking Democrat on
the Government Reform Committee, wrote in a letter to the chairman, Rep.
Dan
Burton (R-Ind.).

Democrats say they also are focusing on the failure of Treasury Secretary
Paul H. O'Neill to complete the sale of his $100 million in stock and
options in Alcoa Inc., of which he was chairman before joining the
administration. O'Neill promised to sell off his holdings during a
television interview on March 25.

Dan Bartlett, a deputy assistant to President Bush, said the administration
hopes Democrats will not engage in "politically motivated fishing
expeditions."

"We understand that there have been past, partisan battles over
investigations, but these were battles and investigations this president
and
this administration were not involved in -- this president was off in Texas
being governor," Bartlett said. "We understand that the temptation to
retaliate may be there, but we would urge members from both parties to try
to keep what was in the past, in the past."

As he swore in his White House aides in his first business day in office,
President Bush said he expected every member of his administration to
behave
legally and ethically. Then he added, "This means avoiding even the
appearance of problems."

Now, Democrats say they hope to use those words against him. After news
accounts about Rove's March 12 meeting with Intel chief executive Craig R.
Barrett and two Intel lobbyists appeared this week, the Democratic National
Committee scheduled conference calls with talk radio hosts and state party
officials in an effort to draw attention to the matter.

White House officials said Rove had been waiting for months for clearance
from ethics lawyers to sell his individual stocks, and has since done so.
The officials said Rove talked to the Intel executives about ways the
company could support the president's policies, and referred them elsewhere
when they began to discuss a merger in the semiconductor industry.

On the O'Neill matter, Michele A. Davis, a Treasury spokeswoman, said the
treasury secretary began divesting his Alcoa stock in April and will sell
all of it by next Friday. "It's a very large amount of stock to sell, so
they're doing it in pieces," Davis said. "You want to be careful about
volume on any given day."

For now, the top feature on the Democratic Party's Web site is the
"O'Neill/Alcoa Stock Tracker," which purports to graph the soaring value of
the treasury secretary's holdings, and shows his photo in the middle of a
big bag of money.

Several Democratic officials said they recognize the possibility of causing
a public backlash. Doug Schoen, who polled for President Bill Clinton, said
the party should be cautious and would be better off focusing on issues
such
as health care.

"That meeting undeniably had the appearance of a conflict of interest,"
Schoen said. "At the same time, I don't think there's been any showing that
there was an impropriety. For most voters, who owns what stock is a pretty
abstract question, absent some showing of malfeasance."

House Minority Leader Richard A. Gephardt (D-Mo.) expressed concern about
going too far. "We've had enough, in my view, of the kind of ongoing,
never-ending investigation that went on in the Clinton administration," he
told radio reporters yesterday.

Nevertheless, several Democratic officials said the party is working on
ways
to keep attention on administration ethics over the next weeks and months.

For instance, officials said energy hearings being held by Sen. Joseph I.
Lieberman (D-Conn.), the new chairman of the Governmental Affairs
Committee,
could include an examination of whether Rove's former stake of more than
$100,000 in Enron Corp., a Houston energy conglomerate, could have affected
the administration's energy policy. White House officials said Rove was not
involved in developing the energy policy, although he helped determine how
it would be marketed.

A Democratic official maintained that the "sheer breadth and width of Karl
Rove's stock holdings make this a target-rich opportunity for us."

"Couple that with the fact that his hand is in everything Bush does," the
official said. "If the Rove stuff dies down, O'Neill will kick up."

Jim Jordan, executive director of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign
Committee, said the cases "underscore the biggest weakness of this
administration, which is that it is too closely tied to special interests."

"This gives the lie to the administration's contention that this is a
different kind of government, or more ethical and mature," Jordan said. "In
all the Clinton investigations, there was no suggestion that people were
acting to personally enrich themselves. This is a different kind of
scandal."

Democrats maintain that Rove put himself in an untenable position simply by
scheduling the meeting with Intel, and said they plan to raise questions
about his extensive holdings until June 7 of stocks that could have been
affected by administration policies on defense, energy and health care.

A financial disclosure form released by the White House on June 1 showed
Rove owned holdings worth more than $100,000 each of Boeing Co., one of the
nation's three largest defense contractors; General Electric Co., a
supplier
for nuclear and fossil fuel power generators, among myriad other products;
and Pfizer Inc., a pharmaceutical manufacturer.

A White House official said Rove offered to sell his individual stocks
before the inauguration, but the Office of Government Ethics directed him
not to buy or sell anything. The official said Rove made more than a dozen
requests to ethics lawyers and finally was told that one of his options for
his holdings was to sell his stocks.

Lawyers advised Rove to apply to the Office of Government Ethics for a
certificate of divestiture, which allows deferral of capital gains taxes on
sales that are made to avoid conflicts. The official said Rove was given
his
certificate on June 6 and sold his stocks June 7. Another official said
Rove's holdings would have been worth much more if he had been able to sell
them when he first asked to.

"This is a situation where bureaucracy got the best of the process," said
Bartlett, the White House official. "But in the meantime, Karl was diligent
in being careful to not put himself in a position of conflict of interest.


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