Kentucky court rules police violated robbery suspect’s rights by pulling from 
his cellphone without warrant 
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A sharply divided Kentucky Supreme Court ruled Thursday that police violated a 
robbery suspect’s constitutional protections by accessing his cellphone without 
a warrant, calling use of the phone as a tracking device “profoundly invasive.”

In the 4-3 decision, the court’s majority said the robbery suspect was 
subjected to a warrantless search when police obtained his real-time cellphone 
location information. They ruled that the information was illegally acquired 
and should be excluded from evidence.At issue was whether there’s a “reasonable 
expectation of privacy” regarding a person’s real-time cell-site location 
information, also known as CSLI, under federal Fourth Amendment protections 
against unreasonable searches and seizures. Such information can be used to 
determine a cellphone’s location with “near perfect accuracy” when the phone is 
powered on, the court noted.

“In obtaining an individual’s cell phone’s real-time CSLI, police commandeer 
the cell phone and its transmissions for the purpose of locating that 
individual,” Chief Justice John D. Minton Jr. said in writing for the majority. 
“We find this usurpation of an individual’s private property profoundly 
invasive, and we liken it to a technological trespass.”

The ruling stems from a case in Kentucky’s Woodford County involving robbery 
suspect Dovontia Reed. One of his attorneys hailed it a far-reaching victory 
for civil liberties.

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