I'm experiencing the same issues, and my setup is quite similar to Holger's:
* Doing automated/preseeded debian-installer runs (Debian Bullseye), inside QEMU on my laptop (Debian Unstable) * apt-cacher-ng is running on my server (Debian Bullseye, ECC RAM, 10GbE, fast M.2 SSD) * I have a pretty solid Internet connection (FTTB, ~700mbit) * Laptop uses WiFi which is able to max out the Internet connection Also seeing a lot of 502 errors from apt-cacher-ng, which breaks the automated debian-installer runs. Sometimes the connection to apt-cacher-ng just times out, can't see anything relevant in the apt-cacher-ng log with debugging turned up to 7. The missing connection simply seems to be overlooked by apt-cacher-ng. On average, I'd say every second debian-installer run fails. I've preseeded the d-i runs to use a "normal" ftp.*.debian.org mirror and not deb.debian.org (using apt-cacher-ng via the mirror/http/proxy configuration option). *But*, I've tried backporting apt-cacher-ng from testing/unstable, meaning that I'm now running 3.7.4-1 instead of 3.6.4-1 on my server. After that I also purged the cache and restarted apt-cacher-ng: #!/bin/bash set -Eeuxo pipefail CACHEDIR=/var/cache/apt-cacher-ng LOG_ERR=/var/log/apt-cacher-ng/apt-cacher.err LOG_LOG=/var/log/apt-cacher-ng/apt-cacher.log systemctl stop apt-cacher-ng rm -rf "${CACHEDIR}" mkdir "${CACHEDIR}" chown apt-cacher-ng:apt-cacher-ng "${CACHEDIR}" chmod 2755 "${CACHEDIR}" rm -f "${LOG_ERR}" rm -f "${LOG_LOG}" systemctl start apt-cacher-ng After that, I've done at least 8-10 successful debian-installer runs without any problems... Holger, could you give a backport a try? I'm happy to give you a link to my backported .deb if you don't want to compile it yourself and if you're comfortable running executables offered by random strangers :D Eduard, an official backport (or even an updated package in Bullseye? not too familiar with what's required for an update) might be a good idea? Cheers, David