Update of /cvsroot/l10n-russian/di-docs/howto In directory haydn:/tmp/cvs-serv20233/howto
Added Files: installation-howto.po Log Message: missing manual files --- NEW FILE: installation-howto.po --- msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2004-07-03 14:45+1000\n" "Last-Translator: Nikolai Prokoschenko <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>\n" "Language-Team: Russian <debian-l10n-russian@lists.debian.org>\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: application/x-xml2pot; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "X-Generator: KBabel 1.3.1\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%" "10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n" #. Tag: title #: installation-howto.xml:4 #, no-c-format msgid "Installation Howto" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:5 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This document describes how to install &debian; &releasename; for the &arch-" "title; (<quote>&architecture;</quote>) with the new &d-i;. It is a quick " "walkthrough of the installation process which should contain all the " "information you will need for most installs. When more information can be " "useful, we will link to more detailed explanations in the <link linkend=" "\"debian_installation_guide\">&debian; Installation Guide</link>." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: installation-howto.xml:17 #, no-c-format msgid "Preliminaries" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:18 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<phrase condition=\"unofficial-build\"> The debian-installer is still in a " "beta state. </phrase> If you encounter bugs during your install, please " "refer to <xref linkend=\"submit-bug\"/> for instructions on how to report " "them. If you have questions which cannot be answered by this document, " "please direct them to the debian-boot mailing list (&email-debian-boot-" "list;) or ask on irc (#debian-boot on the freenode network)." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: installation-howto.xml:34 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting the installer" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:35 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<phrase condition=\"unofficial-build\"> For some quick links to CD images, " "check out the <ulink url=\"&url-d-i;\"> &d-i; home page</ulink>. </phrase> " "The debian-cd team provides builds of CD images using &d-i; on the <ulink " "url=\"&url-debian-cd;\">Debian CD page</ulink>. For more information on " "where to get CDs, see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:45 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some installation methods require other images than CD images. <phrase " "condition=\"unofficial-build\"> The <ulink url=\"&url-d-i;\">&d-i; home " "page</ulink> has links to other images. </phrase> <xref linkend=\"where-files" "\"/> explains how to find images on Debian mirrors." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:56 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The subsections below will give the details about which images you should " "get for each possible means of installation." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: installation-howto.xml:63 #, no-c-format msgid "CDROM" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:64 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are two different netinst CD images which can be used to install " "&releasename; with the &d-i;. These images are intended to boot from CD and " "install additional packages over a network, hence the name 'netinst'. The " "difference between the two images is that on the full netinst image the base " "packages are included, whereas you have to download these from the web if " "you are using the business card image. If you'd rather, you can get a full " "size CD image which will not need the network to install. You only need the " "first CD of the set." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:75 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Download whichever type you prefer and burn it to a CD. <phrase arch=\"i386" "\">To boot the CD, you may need to change your BIOS configuration, as " "explained in <xref linkend=\"bios-setup\"/>.</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc" "\"> To boot a PowerMac from CD, press the <keycap>c</keycap> key while " "booting. See <xref linkend=\"boot-cd\"/> for other ways to boot from CD. </" "phrase>" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: installation-howto.xml:89 #, no-c-format msgid "floppy" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:90 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you can't boot from CD, you can download floppy images to install Debian. " "You need the <filename>floppy/boot.img</filename>, the <filename>floppy/root." "img</filename> and possibly one of the driver disks." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:96 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The boot floppy is the one with <filename>boot.img</filename> on it. This " "floppy, when booted, will prompt you to insert a second floppy — use " "the one with <filename>root.img</filename> on it." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:102 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you're planning to install over the network, you will usually need the " "<filename>floppy/net-drivers.img</filename>, which contains additional " "drivers for many ethernet cards, and support for PCMCIA." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:108 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you have a CD, but cannot boot from it, then boot from floppies and use " "<filename>floppy/cd-drivers.img</filename> on a driver disk to complete the " "install using the CD." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:114 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Floppy disks are one of the least reliable media around, so be prepared for " "lots of bad disks (see <xref linkend=\"unreliable-floppies\"/>). Each " "<filename>.img</filename> file you downloaded goes on a single floppy; you " "can use the dd command to write it to /dev/fd0 or some other means (see " "<xref linkend=\"create-floppy\"/> for details). Since you'll have more than " "one floppy, it's a good idea to label them." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: installation-howto.xml:127 #, no-c-format msgid "USB memory stick" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:128 #, no-c-format msgid "" "It's also possible to install from removable USB storage devices. For " "example a USB keychain can make a handy Debian install media that you can " "take with you anywhere." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:134 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The easiest way to prepare your USB memory stick is to download <filename>hd-" "media/boot.img.gz</filename>, and use gunzip to extract the 128 MB image " "from that file. Write this image directly to your memory stick, which must " "be at least 128 mb in size. Of course this will destroy anything already on " "the memory stick. Then mount the memory stick, which will now have a FAT " "filesystem on it. Next, download a Debian netinst CD image, and copy that " "file to the memory stick; any filename is ok as long as it ends in \".iso\"." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:144 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are other, more flexible ways to set up a memory stick to use the " "debian-installer, and it's possible to get it to work with smaller memory " "sticks. For details, see <xref linkend=\"boot-usb-files\"/>." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:150 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some BIOSes can boot USB storage directly, and some cannot. You may need to " "configure your BIOS to boot from a \"removable drive\" or even a \"USB-ZIP\" " "to get it to boot from the USB device. If it doesn't, you can boot from one " "floppy and use the USB stick for the rest of the install. For helpful hints " "and details, see <xref linkend=\"usb-boot\"/>." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: installation-howto.xml:162 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting from network" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:163 #, no-c-format msgid "" "It's also possible to boot &d-i; completely from the net. The various " "methods to netboot depend on your architecture and netboot setup. The files " "in <filename>netboot/</filename> can be used to netboot &d-i;." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:169 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The easiest thing to set up is probably PXE netbooting. Untar the file " "<filename>netboot/pxeboot.tar.gz</filename> into <filename>/var/lib/" "tftpboot</filename> or wherever is appropriate for your tftp server. Set up " "your DHCP server to pass filename <filename>/pxelinux.0</filename> to " "clients, and it with luck everything will just work. For detailed " "instructions, see" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: installation-howto.xml:183 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting from hard disk" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:184 #, no-c-format msgid "" "It's possible to boot the installer using no removable media, but just an " "existing hard disk, which can have a different OS on it. Download " "<filename>hd-media/initrd.gz</filename>, <filename>hd-media/vmlinuz</" "filename>, and a Debian CD image to the top-level directory of the hard " "disk. Make sure that the CD image has a filename ending in \".iso\". Now " "it's just a matter of booting linux with the initrd. <phrase arch=\"i386\"> " "<xref linkend=\"boot-initrd\"/> explains one way to do it. </phrase>" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: installation-howto.xml:200 #, no-c-format msgid "Installation" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:201 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Once the installer starts, you will be greeted with an initial screen. Press " "&enterkey; to boot, or read the instructions for other boot methods and " "parameters (see <xref linkend=\"boot-parms\"/>). <phrase arch=\"i386\"> If " "you want a 2.6 kernel, type <userinput>linux26</userinput> at the " "<prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt. <footnote> <para> The 2.6 kernel is available " "for most boot methods, but not when booting from a floppy. </para> </" "footnote> </phrase> <para></para> After a while you will be asked to select " "your language. Use the arrow keys to pick a language and press &enterkey; to " "continue. Next you'll be asked to select your country, with the choices " "including countries where your language is spoken. If it's not on the short " "list, a list of all the countires in the world is available. <para></para> " "You may be asked to confirm your keyboard layout. Choose the default unless " "you know better. <para></para> Now sit back while debian-installer detects " "some of your hardware, and loads the rest of itself from CD, floppy, USB, " "etc. <para></para> Next the installer will try to detect your network " "hardware and set up networking by DHCP. If you are not on a network or do " "not have DHCP, you will be given the opportunity to configure the network " "manually. <para></para> Now it is time to partition your disks. First you " "will be given the opportunity to automatically partition either an entire " "drive, or free space on a drive. This is recommended for new users or anyone " "in a hurry, but if you do not want to autopartition, choose manual from the " "menu. <para></para> On the next screen you will see your partition table, " "how the partitions will be formatted, and where they will be mounted. Select " "a partition to modify or delete it. If you did automatic partitioning, you " "should just be able to choose \"Finished partitioning\" from the menu to use " "what it set up. Remember to assign at least one partition for swap space and " "to mount a partition on <filename>/</filename>. <xref linkend=\"partitioning" "\"/> has more information about partitioning. <para></para> Now &d-i; " "formats your partitions and starts to install the base system, which can " "take a while. That is followed by installing a kernel. <para></para> The " "last step is to install a boot loader. If the installer detects other " "operating systems on your computer, it will add them to the boot menu and " "let you know. <phrase arch=\"i386\">By default GRUB will be installed to the " "boot record of the first harddrive, which is generally a good choice. You'll " "be given the opportunity to override that choice and install it elsewhere. </" "phrase> <para></para> &d-i; will now tell you that the installation has " "finished. Remove the cdrom or other boot media and hit &enterkey; to reboot " "your machine. It should boot up into the next stage of the install process, " "which is explained in <xref linkend=\"boot-new\"/>." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:280 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you need more information on the install process, see <xref linkend=\"d-i-" "intro\"/>." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: installation-howto.xml:288 #, no-c-format msgid "Send us an installation report" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:289 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you successfully managed an installation with &d-i;, please take time to " "provide us with a report. There is a template named <filename>install-report." "template</filename> in the <filename>/root</filename> directory of a freshly " "installed system. Please fill it out and file it as a bug against the " "package <classname>installation-reports</classname>, as explained in <xref " "linkend=\"submit-bug\"/>." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:299 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you did not reach base-config or ran into other trouble, you probably " "found a bug in debian-installer. To improve the installer it is necessary " "that we know about them, so please take the time to report them. You can use " "an installation report to report problems; if the install completly fails, " "see <xref linkend=\"problem-report\"/>." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: installation-howto.xml:310 #, no-c-format msgid "And finally.." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:311 #, no-c-format msgid "" "We hope that your Debian installation is pleasant and that you find Debian " "useful. You might want to read <xref linkend=\"post-install\"/>." msgstr ""