Re: Free documents using non-free fonts - can they be in main?

2006-03-05 Thread Henri Sivonen

On Mar 5, 2006, at 03:06, Marco d'Itri wrote:


The characters in the document are not subject to copyright.


Yes, in the U.S. if all alleged computer programness of the font is  
gone and the glyphs are bitmapped or on paper but is that also true  
of embedded hinted fonts in PDF? (I thought such embedding is subject  
to license but foundries generally grant the permission to embed in  
final-form formats like PDF.)


--
Henri Sivonen
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://hsivonen.iki.fi/



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Re: Free documents using non-free fonts - can they be in main?

2006-03-05 Thread Frank Küster
Francesco Poli [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 So, from the user's standpoint it's not a just comment out the
 \usepackage line...
 Rather, it's a

   1. comment out the \usepackage line
   2. fix the whole document so that it adapts to the free fonts
   3. check if the result is acceptable, otherwise goto 2.

 Your claim that this is *not* a freedom issue, 

Honestly, I think this question is irrelevant.  The binary version of
the document is non-free, therefore I'll put it into tetex-docnon-free,
and if we do have the sources, I'm going to put them in the same source
package, even if the sources could go to contrib.

Regards, Frank
-- 
Frank Küster
Single Molecule Spectroscopy, Protein Folding @ Inst. f. Biochemie, Univ. Zürich
Debian Developer (teTeX)



Re: Free documents using non-free fonts - can they be in main?

2006-03-05 Thread Frank Küster
Henri Sivonen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On Mar 5, 2006, at 03:06, Marco d'Itri wrote:

 The characters in the document are not subject to copyright.

 Yes, in the U.S. if all alleged computer programness of the font is
 gone and the glyphs are bitmapped or on paper but is that also true
 of embedded hinted fonts in PDF? (I thought such embedding is subject
 to license but foundries generally grant the permission to embed in
 final-form formats like PDF.)

AFAIK, if a font is included completely in the PDF doucment, i.e. not
subsetted, it's technically possible to extract it again (and even if it
is subsetted, you just have to collect enough documents to get all
glyphs).  So if it is technically possible to extract and reuse the
font, but forbidden by the license, this is non-free.

Regards, Frank
-- 
Frank Küster
Single Molecule Spectroscopy, Protein Folding @ Inst. f. Biochemie, Univ. Zürich
Debian Developer (teTeX)



Re: Free documents using non-free fonts - can they be in main?

2006-03-05 Thread Francesco Poli
On Sun, 05 Mar 2006 13:30:26 +0100 Frank Küster wrote:

 Francesco Poli [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  So, from the user's standpoint it's not a just comment out the
  \usepackage line...
  Rather, it's a
 
1. comment out the \usepackage line
2. fix the whole document so that it adapts to the free fonts
3. check if the result is acceptable, otherwise goto 2.
 
  Your claim that this is *not* a freedom issue, 
 
 Honestly, I think this question is irrelevant.  The binary version of
 the document is non-free, therefore I'll put it into
 tetex-docnon-free, and if we do have the sources, I'm going to put
 them in the same source package, even if the sources could go to
 contrib.

When I read your this is not a freedom issue claim, I got the
impression you were thinking the binary version of the document could be
considered DFSG-free and go in main, even if the used fonts were
non-free. That's why I followed up with my counterclaim that it was
indeed a freedom issue.

If you were already convinced that such a document (compiled from
DFSG-free source, but with non-free fonts) does not belong in main, then
I must have misunderstood: I apologize.

So, to summarize my opinion:

A) the document can go in main, *if* it is adapted and rebuilt with
   DFSG-free fonts

B) the document as is (i.e.: with non-free fonts), should *not* be
   distributed in main, but in non-free instead

I would of course prefer option A, but you already stated that it's a
pain, so, if you are not willing to do it, we are left with option B...


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Re: [Portaudio] Re: portaudio in Debian, license updates?

2006-03-05 Thread Joe Smith


Junichi Uekawa [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]


The web page (http://www.portaudio.com/license.html) has the following
additional clauses; which should be included in Debian package to
clarify:

Plain English Interpretation of the License
The following is a plain English interpretation of the license. This
interpretation is not part of the license and has no legal significance.
To understand the full legal implications of the license you should
consult the license itself.

   * You can use PortAudio for free in your projects or applications, even
commercial applications.
   * You do not have to make your own source available as open-source code
just because you used PortAudio.
   * Do not take our copyright information out of the PortAudio source
code.
   * If you fix a bug in PortAudio, please send us the fix.
   * You cannot sue us if your program fails because of PortAudio.

If I'm the only person uncomfortable with the current wording, so be it.
Please do add the extra interpretation quote into the Debian packages.


Yes. People on d-l seem to think that text that is not legally significant,
such as that quote, or things like the preamble to the GPL have no
significance.
This is entirely untrue. While precedent may not make this clear, the
intention of a licence is important.

If a court is in doubt as to how the licence is to be interpreted it should
look at such text. Such text, especially if included near the licence, has
presumably been read by both parties. So if there are tems that are unclear,
non-parseable, or part of the licence is self contradictory, it is only
reasonable that the clause be interpreted in the manner most directly
implied by the explanitory text.

Rember that the U.S. Supreme Court will sometimes rule based not on the text
of laws, but the intent of the laws. If a court is willing to rule law based
on intent rather than text in the case of law, then it most certainly should
do so in the case of contracts.

Note: IANAL, but the above is just plain common sense.



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Re: Free documents using non-free fonts - can they be in main?

2006-03-05 Thread Nathanael Nerode
I'm just going to note one important point about this whole thing.

This is a main/contrib issue, *not* a main/non-free issue.  Everyone
agrees that the documents which use the non-free fonts are themselves free.
The question is whether they depend on the non-free fonts.

Suppose for the sake of argument that the documents do depend on the
non-free fonts.  If the documents are a small part of the overall package,
and not essential for the package's functionality, then we allow the documents
to be in main anyway.  If the entire package depends on the non-free fonts,
thenit is supposed to be in contrib.

I always felt that the line between main and contrib was especially fuzzy.
Personally, I care a lot more about the line between main/contrib and non-free.

-- 
Nathanael Nerode  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Bush admitted to violating FISA and said he was proud of it.
So why isn't he in prison yet?...


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Re: Free documents using non-free fonts - can they be in main?

2006-03-05 Thread Frank Küster
Nathanael Nerode [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I'm just going to note one important point about this whole thing.

 This is a main/contrib issue, *not* a main/non-free issue.  Everyone
 agrees that the documents which use the non-free fonts are themselves free.
 The question is whether they depend on the non-free fonts.

Are you sure?  Isn't it the same as a program that contains in its
sources a binary blob that's copied as-is to the executable, and the
binary blob is non-free?  Just that here the binary blob, i.e. the
embedded fonts, is not even in the sources?

Regards, Frank
-- 
Frank Küster
Single Molecule Spectroscopy, Protein Folding @ Inst. f. Biochemie, Univ. Zürich
Debian Developer (teTeX)



Re: Free documents using non-free fonts - can they be in main?

2006-03-05 Thread Nathanael Nerode
(This is in reply to  [EMAIL PROTECTED].Sorry about 
the thread-breakingthought I should reply to this quickly rather than 
waiting to get to a better computer.)


Frank Kuester wrote:

Are you sure?  Isn't it the same as a program that contains in its
sources a binary blob that's copied as-is to the executable, and the
binary blob is non-free?  Just that here the binary blob, i.e. the
embedded fonts, is not even in the sources?


You're right.  I was wrong and confused.  I somehow (I don't know how) 
misread your original message,
and missed that you were discussing distributing the compiled document (with 
the fonts embedded) in the binary package.


Yes, the generated .pdfs are definitely non-free, because they embed the 
non-free fonts.


The source files are free.

I think it's possible to generate .pdf files which do not embed the font (in 
at least some cases), right?  That's what I was thinking of.



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Re: Free documents using non-free fonts - can they be in main?

2006-03-05 Thread olive

Marco d'Itri wrote:

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:



I can't see anything in the DFSG which would forbid it, so it looks
free to me. With the note that the source files may need to be modified
to allow being processed with the free fonts present in Debian, but this
would not be a freeness issue.



I think that the interpretation is that the DFSG applies to the fonts 
also.


It applies to the font, but not to the rendered document. The characters
in the document are not subject to copyright.


Yes but the problem is that the source for the fonts are not available. 
So we do not have the complete source code of the document. The 
situation is somewhat similar of a public domain binary only software 
with source not available. Such softwares will not be regarded as free.


Olive


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Re: Free documents using non-free fonts - can they be in main?

2006-03-05 Thread olive





By the way is it that difficult to the package maintener to regenerate
the document using free fonts? (the script texi2dvi do that nearly
magically without having worrying about LaTeX rerun, makeindex, etc...)



For a texinfo file, it's of course easy.  For many LaTeX package
documentation files, often created from dtx files, it is *that*
difficult, as I already explained in this thread.


I do not know the package in question but I am however confused. 
texi2dvi is able to compile standard latex code which are not texinfo 
(it look at the extension to know if it is laTeX or texinfo); you can 
also use the -l LaTeX option. Could you tell what the document is so 
that other people on this list might try. Have you tried yourself? Have 
you be in touch with the author (explaining the problem)?


Olive


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