Re: About a couple of licenses in Japanese

2008-01-08 Thread Miriam Ruiz
2008/1/8, Ian Lewis [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 Point taken. Japanese courts seem to be a bit more concerned with intent
 rather than the strength of the wording of a written agreement. If
 non-commercial use being prohibited without permission is non-free then this
 work should be interpreted as non-free.

Yup, I'll consider it non-free then. Thanks everybody in the thread,
you've been of great help!! :)

Miry


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GDAL HDF4 (HDF-EOS) driver license

2008-01-08 Thread Ivan Shmakov
It may be my english skills that are failing me, but is that
``without fee'' piece DFSG-compliant, or not?

$ cat gdal/frmts/hdf4/hdf-eos/README 
The following source files are taken from the HDF-EOS package

EHapi.c,
GDapi.c,
SWapi.c,
HDFEOSVersion.h,
HdfEosDef.h,
ease.h

and have the following copyright notice:

Copyright (C) 1996 Hughes and Applied Research Corporation

Permission to use, modify, and distribute this software and its documentation 
for any purpose without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above 
copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and 
this permission notice appear in supporting documentation.


$ 


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Re: GDAL HDF4 (HDF-EOS) driver license

2008-01-08 Thread Stephen Gran
This one time, at band camp, Ivan Shmakov said:
   It may be my english skills that are failing me, but is that
   ``without fee'' piece DFSG-compliant, or not?

Yes.  'Without fee' in this context is a modifier for 'permission', not
for 'purpose'.
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Re: GDAL HDF4 (HDF-EOS) driver license

2008-01-08 Thread John Halton
On Jan 8, 2008 11:05 AM, Ivan Shmakov [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 It may be my english skills that are failing me, but is that
 ``without fee'' piece DFSG-compliant, or not?

 Permission to use, modify, and distribute this software and its documentation
 for any purpose without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and
 this permission notice appear in supporting documentation.

I think this is fine. Similar wording is found in a number of licences
(including some parts of QT and Python). Personally I think it is very
poor drafting as it does cause confusion over what without fee is
referring to.

However, as in other similar cases, it seems clear that the wording
means you are permitted to use, modify or distribute the software
without having to pay a fee to the licensor. It does not mean that you
are prohibited from charging a fee yourself for any use, modification
or distribution of the software. So this is DFSG-free.

John

(TINLA)


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Re: GDAL HDF4 (HDF-EOS) driver license

2008-01-08 Thread Ivan Shmakov
 John Halton [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

  It may be my english skills that are failing me, but is that
  ``without fee'' piece DFSG-compliant, or not?

  Permission to use, modify, and distribute this software and its
  documentation for any purpose without fee is hereby granted,
  provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
  that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
  supporting documentation.

  I think this is fine. Similar wording is found in a number of
  licences (including some parts of QT and Python). Personally I think
  it is very poor drafting as it does cause confusion over what
  without fee is referring to.

Indeed.

  However, as in other similar cases, it seems clear that the wording
  means you are permitted to use, modify or distribute the software
  without having to pay a fee to the licensor. It does not mean that
  you are prohibited from charging a fee yourself for any use,
  modification or distribution of the software. So this is DFSG-free.

Thanks for the clarification.  I'm much less anxious now.


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licensing of XMPP specifications

2008-01-08 Thread Peter Saint-Andre
Back in October, I posted about the licensing of XMPP specifications 
produced by the XMPP Standards Foundation (XSF):


http://lists.debian.org/debian-legal/2007/10/msg00055.html

The membership and Board of Directors of the XSF have discussed this 
issue and we have consensus that we would like to change the licensing 
so that it is Debian-friendly (and, more broadly, freedom-friendly).


After some discussion and wordsmithing, we have consensus on the 
following wording (for which the permissions section is essentially a 
modified MIT license):


**

Legal Notices

Copyright

This XMPP Extension Protocol is copyright (c) 1999 - 2008 by the XMPP 
Standards Foundation (XSF).


Permissions

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a 
copy of this specification (the Specification), to make use of the 
Specification without restriction, including without limitation the 
rights to implement the Specification in a software program, deploy the 
Specification in a network service, and copy, modify, merge, publish, 
translate, distribute, sublicense, or sell copies of the Specification, 
and to permit persons to whom the Specification is furnished to do so, 
subject to the condition that the foregoing copyright notice and this 
permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial 
portions of the Specification. Unless separate permission is granted, 
modified works that are redistributed shall not contain misleading 
information regarding the authors, title, number, or publisher of the 
Specification, and shall not claim endorsement of the modified works by 
the authors, any organization or project to which the authors belong, or 
the XMPP Standards Foundation.


IPR Conformance

This XMPP Extension Protocol has been contributed in full conformance 
with the XSF's Intellectual Property Rights Policy (a copy of which may 
be found at http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/ipr-policy.shtml or 
obtained by writing to XSF, P.O. Box 1641, Denver, CO 80201 USA).


Warranty

This Specification is provided as is, without warranty of any kind, 
express or implied, including but not limited to the warranties of 
merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and noninfringement. 
In no event shall the authors or copyright holders be liable for any 
claim, damages, or other liability, whether in an action of contract, 
tort, or otherwise, arising from, out of, or in connection with the 
Specification or the implementation, deployment, or other use of the 
Specification.


**

Final feedback would be appreciated from the debian-legal list before 
the XSF Board of Directors votes to approve this licensing.


Thanks.

Peter

--
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https://stpeter.im/



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Re: licensing of XMPP specifications

2008-01-08 Thread John Halton
On Tue, Jan 08, 2008 at 11:53:20AM -0700, Peter Saint-Andre wrote:
 The membership and Board of Directors of the XSF have discussed this
 issue and we have consensus that we would like to change the
 licensing so that it is Debian-friendly (and, more broadly,
 freedom-friendly).

Thank you for the work you have put in on seeking to achieve this. I'm
sure I'm not the only one who greatly appreciates the commitment to
software freedom this represents. (Some people would have stalked off
by now, shouting fundamentalists! back over their shoulder...)

 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
 obtaining a copy of this specification (the Specification), to
 make use of the Specification without restriction, including without
 limitation the rights to implement the Specification in a software
 program, deploy the Specification in a network service, and copy,
 modify, merge, publish, translate, distribute, sublicense, or sell
 copies of the Specification, and to permit persons to whom the
 Specification is furnished to do so, subject to the condition that
 the foregoing copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
 included in all copies or substantial portions of the Specification.
 Unless separate permission is granted, modified works that are
 redistributed shall not contain misleading information regarding the
 authors, title, number, or publisher of the Specification, and shall
 not claim endorsement of the modified works by the authors, any
 organization or project to which the authors belong, or the XMPP
 Standards Foundation.

I can't see any problem with any of that. The final section (Unless
separate permission is granted...) is a form of moral rights or
protection against passing off rather than imposing any copyright
restrictions.

 IPR Conformance

 This XMPP Extension Protocol has been contributed in full conformance with 
 the XSF's Intellectual Property Rights Policy (a copy of which may be found 
 at http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/ipr-policy.shtml or obtained by writing 
 to XSF, P.O. Box 1641, Denver, CO 80201 USA).

I'm assuming this is a statement of fact provided for information,
rather than imposing any requirement on licensees to comply with that
policy. So on that basis, that paragraph is fine. 

Though (as an aside) it seems to me that the protocol has _not_ been
contributed in full conformance given the provisions of para 4 of the
policy, but I'm assuming the board is empowered to waive that
requirement.

 Warranty

 This Specification is provided as is, without warranty of any
 kind, express or implied, including but not limited to the
 warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and
 noninfringement. In no event shall the authors or copyright holders
 be liable for any claim, damages, or other liability, whether in an
 action of contract, tort, or otherwise, arising from, out of, or in
 connection with the Specification or the implementation, deployment,
 or other use of the Specification.

Again, no problem there, is all pretty standard stuff. 

John

(TINLA, TINASOTODP)


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Re: licensing of XMPP specifications

2008-01-08 Thread Peter Saint-Andre

Ben Finney wrote:

Peter Saint-Andre [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


After some discussion and wordsmithing, we have consensus on the
following wording (for which the permissions section is
essentially a modified MIT license):


This raises the question, then, why the exact MIT/X11 license terms
were not used?


That was discussed in the previous thread.


**

Legal Notices

Copyright

This XMPP Extension Protocol is copyright (c) 1999 - 2008 by the XMPP
Standards Foundation (XSF).

Permissions

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this specification (the Specification), to make use of the
Specification without restriction, including without limitation the
rights to implement the Specification in a software program, deploy
the Specification in a network service, and copy, modify, merge,
publish, translate, distribute, sublicense, or sell copies of the
Specification, and to permit persons to whom the Specification is
furnished to do so, subject to the condition that the foregoing
copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Specification. Unless separate
permission is granted, modified works that are redistributed shall not
contain misleading information regarding the authors, title, number,
or publisher of the Specification, and shall not claim endorsement of
the modified works by the authors, any organization or project to
which the authors belong, or the XMPP Standards Foundation.


I can't see a substantial difference in effect, yet the terms are
different to the MIT/X11 license and thus contribute to license
proliferation, which is bad.

Better would be simply to copy the MIT/X11 permission text directly,
so that countless people could save effort in determining that the
license terms are identical. As it stands, they are not identical and
must be scanned manually and understood separately.


Please see the previous thread.


IPR Conformance

This XMPP Extension Protocol has been contributed in full conformance
with the XSF's Intellectual Property Rights Policy (a copy of which
may be found at http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/ipr-policy.shtml or
obtained by writing to XSF, P.O. Box 1641, Denver, CO 80201 USA).


Uses the overly vague term intellectual property rights
URL:http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty,
and sadly contributes to its unwarranted appearance of legitimacy
URL:http://www.techliberation.com/archives/041256.php.


I agree that the term is vague (in fact I don't agree with the premises 
behind the term), however that is the term used in common parlance and I 
cannot impose my viewpoint on the organization.



Fortunately seems to have no effect on the freeness of works to which
the license is applied. I'd be happier if this section was not here at
all.


Since it has no effect on the freeness, we will leave it in because it 
is there for organizational reasons.



Warranty

This Specification is provided as is, without warranty of any kind,
express or implied, [...]


Thank you, authors if this document, for writing a Warranty section
that isn't needlessly in SHOUTY CAPITALS.


Yes I hate those too.

Peter

--
Peter Saint-Andre
https://stpeter.im/



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Re: licensing of XMPP specifications

2008-01-08 Thread Peter Saint-Andre

John Halton wrote:

On Tue, Jan 08, 2008 at 11:53:20AM -0700, Peter Saint-Andre wrote:

The membership and Board of Directors of the XSF have discussed this
issue and we have consensus that we would like to change the
licensing so that it is Debian-friendly (and, more broadly,
freedom-friendly).


Thank you for the work you have put in on seeking to achieve this. I'm
sure I'm not the only one who greatly appreciates the commitment to
software freedom this represents. (Some people would have stalked off
by now, shouting fundamentalists! back over their shoulder...)


Well if it were up to me everything would go into the public domain, but 
that's another story...



Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
obtaining a copy of this specification (the Specification), to
make use of the Specification without restriction, including without
limitation the rights to implement the Specification in a software
program, deploy the Specification in a network service, and copy,
modify, merge, publish, translate, distribute, sublicense, or sell
copies of the Specification, and to permit persons to whom the
Specification is furnished to do so, subject to the condition that
the foregoing copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Specification.
Unless separate permission is granted, modified works that are
redistributed shall not contain misleading information regarding the
authors, title, number, or publisher of the Specification, and shall
not claim endorsement of the modified works by the authors, any
organization or project to which the authors belong, or the XMPP
Standards Foundation.


I can't see any problem with any of that. The final section (Unless
separate permission is granted...) is a form of moral rights or
protection against passing off rather than imposing any copyright
restrictions.


True. I'm not particularly concerned about passing off either (it's easy 
to determine who published the canonical version of the specification), 
but some members of the XSF were concerned.



IPR Conformance

This XMPP Extension Protocol has been contributed in full conformance with 
the XSF's Intellectual Property Rights Policy (a copy of which may be found 
at http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/ipr-policy.shtml or obtained by writing 
to XSF, P.O. Box 1641, Denver, CO 80201 USA).


I'm assuming this is a statement of fact provided for information,
rather than imposing any requirement on licensees to comply with that
policy. So on that basis, that paragraph is fine. 


Correct.


Though (as an aside) it seems to me that the protocol has _not_ been
contributed in full conformance given the provisions of para 4 of the
policy, but I'm assuming the board is empowered to waive that
requirement.


The IPR policy will be updated to reflect the licensing changes, but 
only once those changes are approved by the Board. We can't update the 
website until an official decision is made, thus the mismatch. :)



Warranty

This Specification is provided as is, without warranty of any
kind, express or implied, including but not limited to the
warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and
noninfringement. In no event shall the authors or copyright holders
be liable for any claim, damages, or other liability, whether in an
action of contract, tort, or otherwise, arising from, out of, or in
connection with the Specification or the implementation, deployment,
or other use of the Specification.


Again, no problem there, is all pretty standard stuff. 


Thanks for the feedback.


John

(TINLA, TINASOTODP)


Naturally. :)

Peter

--
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https://stpeter.im/



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Re: licensing of XMPP specifications

2008-01-08 Thread Ben Finney
Peter Saint-Andre [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 After some discussion and wordsmithing, we have consensus on the
 following wording (for which the permissions section is
 essentially a modified MIT license):

This raises the question, then, why the exact MIT/X11 license terms
were not used?

 **
 
 Legal Notices
 
 Copyright
 
 This XMPP Extension Protocol is copyright (c) 1999 - 2008 by the XMPP
 Standards Foundation (XSF).
 
 Permissions
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 a copy of this specification (the Specification), to make use of the
 Specification without restriction, including without limitation the
 rights to implement the Specification in a software program, deploy
 the Specification in a network service, and copy, modify, merge,
 publish, translate, distribute, sublicense, or sell copies of the
 Specification, and to permit persons to whom the Specification is
 furnished to do so, subject to the condition that the foregoing
 copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
 copies or substantial portions of the Specification. Unless separate
 permission is granted, modified works that are redistributed shall not
 contain misleading information regarding the authors, title, number,
 or publisher of the Specification, and shall not claim endorsement of
 the modified works by the authors, any organization or project to
 which the authors belong, or the XMPP Standards Foundation.

I can't see a substantial difference in effect, yet the terms are
different to the MIT/X11 license and thus contribute to license
proliferation, which is bad.

Better would be simply to copy the MIT/X11 permission text directly,
so that countless people could save effort in determining that the
license terms are identical. As it stands, they are not identical and
must be scanned manually and understood separately.

 IPR Conformance
 
 This XMPP Extension Protocol has been contributed in full conformance
 with the XSF's Intellectual Property Rights Policy (a copy of which
 may be found at http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/ipr-policy.shtml or
 obtained by writing to XSF, P.O. Box 1641, Denver, CO 80201 USA).

Uses the overly vague term intellectual property rights
URL:http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty,
and sadly contributes to its unwarranted appearance of legitimacy
URL:http://www.techliberation.com/archives/041256.php.

Fortunately seems to have no effect on the freeness of works to which
the license is applied. I'd be happier if this section was not here at
all.

 Warranty
 
 This Specification is provided as is, without warranty of any kind,
 express or implied, [...]

Thank you, authors if this document, for writing a Warranty section
that isn't needlessly in SHOUTY CAPITALS.

-- 
 \   I met my girlfriend in Macy's; she was buying clothes, and I |
  `\was putting Slinkies on the escalators.  -- Steven Wright |
_o__)  |
Ben Finney


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Re: Serious doubts about the distributability of a file

2008-01-08 Thread Vincent Fourmond
Francesco Poli wrote:
 Probably OK in non-free given that Debian is a non-profit
 organisation.
 
 Wait, wait: IIUC, we are talking about a work which is licensed
 under the terms of the GNU LGPL v2 or later as a whole, but includes
 code licensed under a non-profit-only license.
 
 The two licenses are incompatible, as you noticed, hence the Debian
 Project has no valid permission to redistribute the work, even in
 non-free.  More precisely, in order to comply with Section 4 of LGPLv2,
 the Debian Project should distribute the whole work under the terms of
 the LGPL, but this is impossible without violating the UNC Chapel Hill
 license.
 
 Consequently, I would say that the work is legally undistributable
 (regardless of the archive section Debian chooses to distribute from).

  That is what I was afraid of. We'll have to play with the upstream of
the package so that this code is not used anymore (there seem to be a
replacement around). Many thanks,

Vincent

-- 
Vincent Fourmond, Debian Developer
http://vince-debian.blogspot.com/
-- pretty boring signature, isn't it ?


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Re: licensing of XMPP specifications

2008-01-08 Thread Francesco Poli
On Tue, 08 Jan 2008 14:09:41 -0700 Peter Saint-Andre wrote:

 Ben Finney wrote:
  Peter Saint-Andre [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  
  After some discussion and wordsmithing, we have consensus on the
  following wording (for which the permissions section is
  essentially a modified MIT license):
  
  This raises the question, then, why the exact MIT/X11 license terms
  were not used?
 
 That was discussed in the previous thread.

Yeah, and I think we explained why our recommendation was to adopt the
exact Expat/MIT license (or the exact X11/MIT license, if you prefer).

The proposed license talks about a Specification, which becomes a bit
problematic, as soon as I modify the Specification to the point it is
not a Specification anymore.  I could turn it into a poem, or into a
summary description, or into a sci-fi novel, or into...

But I'm repeating myself: as you yourself said, that was discussed in
the previous thread.  Nonetheless, the situation hasn't improved from
this point of view...

[...]
  Warranty
 
  This Specification is provided as is, without warranty of any kind,
  express or implied, [...]

A better title for this section would be Disclaimer of warranty, or
No warranty, I think.


My reiterated disclaimers: IANAL, TINLA, IANADD, TINASOTODP.

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Re: licensing of XMPP specifications

2008-01-08 Thread John Halton
On Wed, Jan 09, 2008 at 12:36:07AM +0100, Francesco Poli wrote:
 The proposed license talks about a Specification, which becomes a bit
 problematic, as soon as I modify the Specification to the point it is
 not a Specification anymore.  I could turn it into a poem, or into a
 summary description, or into a sci-fi novel, or into...
 
 But I'm repeating myself: as you yourself said, that was discussed in
 the previous thread.  Nonetheless, the situation hasn't improved from
 this point of view...

To be fair, Specification is just a defined legal term. It does not
impose any legal restriction on the nature of the amended work, though
if you did turn it into a poem then the wording of the licence would
seem a little odd! I don't think it causes any legal problems using
that word, and I don't think there is any need to change it.

 [...]
   Warranty
  
   This Specification is provided as is, without warranty of any kind,
   express or implied, [...]
 
 A better title for this section would be Disclaimer of warranty, or
 No warranty, I think.

Fair point, though not the end of the world if it stays in the current
form (lawyers are trained to ignore section headings ;-)).

Also, as regards the SHOUTY CAPITALS thing, I gather some
jurisdictions in the US make this a legal requirement, so the board
may want to check their local legal position before finalising the
non-shouty version.

John

(TINLA)


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Re: licensing of XMPP specifications

2008-01-08 Thread Peter Saint-Andre

Francesco Poli wrote:

On Tue, 08 Jan 2008 14:09:41 -0700 Peter Saint-Andre wrote:


Ben Finney wrote:

Peter Saint-Andre [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


After some discussion and wordsmithing, we have consensus on the
following wording (for which the permissions section is
essentially a modified MIT license):

This raises the question, then, why the exact MIT/X11 license terms
were not used?

That was discussed in the previous thread.


Yeah, and I think we explained why our recommendation was to adopt the
exact Expat/MIT license (or the exact X11/MIT license, if you prefer).


Yes, and I respectfully disagreed with you because I want the XMPP 
Standards Foundation to make it perfectly clear to the developers and 
service providers who implement and deploy the protocols specifications 
we define exactly what they can do with the specifications, in language 
they can understand, with no possible confusion on their part. That, to 
me, is more important than using the precise wording of the X11/MIT license.



The proposed license talks about a Specification, which becomes a bit
problematic, as soon as I modify the Specification to the point it is
not a Specification anymore.  I could turn it into a poem, or into a
summary description, or into a sci-fi novel, or into...

But I'm repeating myself: as you yourself said, that was discussed in
the previous thread.  Nonetheless, the situation hasn't improved from
this point of view...


Is the license free or not? That is the question.


Warranty

This Specification is provided as is, without warranty of any kind,
express or implied, [...]


A better title for this section would be Disclaimer of warranty, or
No warranty, I think.


Agreed.

Peter

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https://stpeter.im/



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Re: licensing of XMPP specifications

2008-01-08 Thread Peter Saint-Andre

John Halton wrote:


Also, as regards the SHOUTY CAPITALS thing, I gather some
jurisdictions in the US make this a legal requirement, so the board
may want to check their local legal position before finalising the
non-shouty version.


Well I notice that even the MIT License formats the disclaimer of 
warranty in SHOUTY CAPITALS, so it may be wise to retain them.


Peter

--
Peter Saint-Andre
https://stpeter.im/



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Warranty disclaimers with SHOUTY CAPITALS (was: licensing of XMPP specifications)

2008-01-08 Thread Ben Finney
John Halton [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Also, as regards the SHOUTY CAPITALS thing, I gather some
 jurisdictions in the US make this a legal requirement,

For what it's worth, the GPLv3 drafters researched the commonly-held
belief that SHOUTY CAPITALS are required for warranty disclaimers, and
concluded there was no such requirement:

The warranty exclusions that were in GPL2 have not been changed
saving one way: I took them out of all uppercase.

[...] because no lawyer on Earth knows [why] they aren't in mixed
case and everybody seems to think that everybody else knows and
that he's the only one that doesn't know and he was absent that
day in law school.

URL:http://www.ifso.ie/documents/gplv3-launch-2006-01-16.html#em-warranty

 so the board may want to check their local legal position before
 finalising the non-shouty version.

If the board reveals something more substantive on the reason for
writing disclaimers in SHOUTY CAPITALS than because that's what
everyone says you have to do, I'm sure many people would be
interested.

-- 
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_o__)   -- Jack Handey |
Ben Finney


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Re: Warranty disclaimers with SHOUTY CAPITALS

2008-01-08 Thread Ben Finney
Ben Finney [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 For what it's worth, the GPLv3 drafters researched the commonly-held
 belief that SHOUTY CAPITALS are required for warranty disclaimers,
 and concluded there was no such requirement:
 
 The warranty exclusions that were in GPL2 have not been changed
 saving one way: I took them out of all uppercase.
 
 [...] because no lawyer on Earth knows [why] they aren't in mixed
 case and everybody seems to think that everybody else knows and
 that he's the only one that doesn't know and he was absent that
 day in law school.
 
 
 URL:http://www.ifso.ie/documents/gplv3-launch-2006-01-16.html#em-warranty

Sadly, checking the released version of GPLv3, I see that the sections
15. Disclaimer of Warranty. and 16. Limitation of Liability. both
contain all text in SHOUTY CAPITALS.

That's disappointing :-( I wasn't aware they'd been reverted from
readable text. It must have happened shortly before the release.

  so the board may want to check their local legal position before
  finalising the non-shouty version.
 
 If the board reveals something more substantive on the reason for
 writing disclaimers in SHOUTY CAPITALS than because that's what
 everyone says you have to do, I'm sure many people would be
 interested.

This still stands. I'm still entirely unaware of what the legal reason
is.

-- 
 \   It's easy to play any musical instrument: all you have to do |
  `\   is touch the right key at the right time and the instrument |
_o__) will play itself.  -- Johann Sebastian Bach |
Ben Finney


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Re: Warranty disclaimers with SHOUTY CAPITALS

2008-01-08 Thread Richard Fontana
Ben Finney wrote:
 Sadly, checking the released version of GPLv3, I see that the sections
 15. Disclaimer of Warranty. and 16. Limitation of Liability. both
 contain all text in SHOUTY CAPITALS.
 
 That's disappointing :-( I wasn't aware they'd been reverted from
 readable text. It must have happened shortly before the release.
 
 so the board may want to check their local legal position before
 finalising the non-shouty version.
 If the board reveals something more substantive on the reason for
 writing disclaimers in SHOUTY CAPITALS than because that's what
 everyone says you have to do, I'm sure many people would be
 interested.
 
 This still stands. I'm still entirely unaware of what the legal reason
 is.

This is explained in the rationale document that accompanied the third
public draft of GPLv3,
http://gplv3.fsf.org/gpl3-dd3-rationale.pdf
at p. 61, n. 108:

[quoting]
There is authority under United States law suggesting that effective
warranty disclaimers must be conspicuous, and that conspicuousness can
be established by capitalization and is absent when a disclaimer has the
same typeface as the terms surrounding it (see Stevenson v. TRW, Inc.,
987 F.2d 288, 296 (5th Cir. 1993)). We have reason to doubt that such
authority would apply to copyright licenses like the GPL. Nevertheless,
pending further research, we have cautiously decided to restore the
capitalization of both the warranty disclaimer and the liability
limitation in Draft 3.
[end of quote]

Cheers,

Richard E. Fontana
Counsel
Software Freedom Law Center


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Re: Warranty disclaimers with SHOUTY CAPITALS

2008-01-08 Thread Ben Finney
Richard Fontana [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Ben Finney wrote:
  This still stands. I'm still entirely unaware of what the legal
  reason [for SHOUTY CAPITALS in disclaimers] is.
 
 This is explained in the rationale document that accompanied the third
 public draft of GPLv3,
 http://gplv3.fsf.org/gpl3-dd3-rationale.pdf
 at p. 61, n. 108:

Thanks for this rapid response. You've answered my question completely.

-- 
 \  When we call others dogmatic, what we really object to is |
  `\their holding dogmas that are different from our own.  -- |
_o__)   Charles Issawi |
Ben Finney


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Translated man pages licenses

2008-01-08 Thread Michal Čihař
Hi

While investigating manpages-cs licensing, I looked at other
manpages-* packages copyright files and some of them really look strange
for me.

manpages-de/copyright[1], manpages-hu/copyright[2] and
manpages-jp/copyright[3]: commercial distribution may impose other
requirements (e.g., acknowledgement of copyright or inclusion of the
raw nroff sources with the commercial distribution)

Shouldn't this make these packages move into non-free? I didn't
investigate packages content and licensing details, I just looked at
copyright files, but this sentence looks strange.

[1]:http://packages.debian.org/changelogs/pool/main/m/manpages-de/manpages-de_0.5-2/manpages-de.copyright
[2]:http://packages.debian.org/changelogs/pool/main/m/manpages-hu/manpages-hu_20010119-5/manpages-hu.copyright
[3]:http://packages.debian.org/changelogs/pool/main/m/manpages-ja/manpages-ja_0.5.0.0.20071215-1/manpages-ja.copyright

PS: Please CC me, I'm not subscribed.

-- 
Michal Čihař | http://cihar.com | http://blog.cihar.com


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