Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2005-01-20 Thread Michael K. Edwards
On Wed, 19 Jan 2005 18:18:55 -0500, Raul Miller [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Wed, Jan 19, 2005 at 10:09:02AM -0800, Michael K. Edwards wrote: But the FSF is going to lose a lot of credibility, even with the choir, if they wait until their noses are rubbed in it in the next lawsuit to admit

Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2005-01-20 Thread Raul Miller
On Thu, Jan 20, 2005 at 02:17:11AM -0800, Michael K. Edwards wrote: Agreed. But use of a brand name to attempt to stop other people from giving away the same thing you do under the same name is a bit of a novelty. Advertisers have been doing this for years, as have broadcasters. [There's

Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2005-01-20 Thread Raul Miller
On Thu, Jan 20, 2005 at 06:59:23PM +0100, Martin Hardie wrote: It's nice to see some FSF doubters (I have just been reading this thread in the archives) and questioning of their speech based copyright vision. I think I agree with Micahel that precedent is fairly against the FSF and Lessig

Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2005-01-20 Thread Glenn Maynard
On Thu, Jan 20, 2005 at 02:46:48PM -0500, Raul Miller wrote: I agree that I was tacitly assuming that I was writing for people who knew what debian is (a volunteer free-software group which helps coordinate -- and relies heavily on -- support from people who are not explicitly members of the

Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2005-01-19 Thread Raul Miller
On Tue, Jan 18, 2005 at 05:54:40PM -0800, Michael K. Edwards wrote: In this context, I mean credible analysis of the legal issues. Eben Moglen and Bruce Perens were both publicly quoted in the lead-in to the MySQL trial as being confident that MySQL would win a preliminary injuction on the

Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2005-01-19 Thread Michael K. Edwards
On Wed, 19 Jan 2005 11:28:33 -0500, Raul Miller [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: [snip] This is meta discussion about an oversimplification. It's basically correct, but I don't think the emperor is running around nude, even if that hat is a bit skimpy. I don't think claiming that contract law has no

Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2005-01-18 Thread Raul Miller
On Mon, Jan 17, 2005 at 12:55:47PM -0800, Michael K. Edwards wrote: As I understand it, generally speaking, a contract has two parties -- offeror and offeree. On Mon, 17 Jan 2005 17:04:02 -0500, Raul Miller [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Ok. However, it's worth noting that these parties are

Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2005-01-18 Thread Raul Miller
On Tue, 18 Jan 2005 12:51:22 -0500, Raul Miller [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I still don't see how this sub-license construction satisfies the mandate that the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor... On Tue, Jan 18, 2005 at 01:08:57PM -0800, Michael K. Edwards

Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2005-01-18 Thread Francesco Poli
On Mon, 17 Jan 2005 22:53:58 -0800 Michael K. Edwards wrote: (don't use Google Search in the same tab as your GMail session!) Even better: don't use GMail at all, it has many privacy issues! -- Today is the tomorrow you worried about yesterday.

Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2005-01-17 Thread Michael K. Edwards
On Mon, 17 Jan 2005 13:48:23 -0500, Raul Miller [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: The GPL is a license document, and automatically receives is a license grant. The GPL doesn't need to be law to grant license -- granting license is what copyright licenses do. On Sun, Jan 16, 2005 at 10:48:55PM

Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2005-01-17 Thread Michael K. Edwards
I wrote: Suppose the FSF had gone beyond complaining and threatening when KDE used Qt under the QPL ... And negotiating effectively too, of course. I'm glad that Qt is now QPL/GPL dual licensed, and I prefer the GPL. I don't mean to sound quite so one-sided here; just because I think the

Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2005-01-16 Thread Michael K. Edwards
On Sun, 16 Jan 2005 11:51:19 +0100, Francesco Poli [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Sat, 15 Jan 2005 21:54:29 -0800 Michael K. Edwards wrote: On Sat, 15 Jan 2005 19:27:26 +0100, Francesco Poli [...] wrote: [...] In my understanding sublicensing means redistributing under a different

Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2005-01-16 Thread Michael K. Edwards
On Sun, 16 Jan 2005 18:21:19 -0500, Raul Miller [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Sun, Jan 16, 2005 at 02:09:09PM -0800, Michael K. Edwards wrote: The GPL isn't law, and its characterization of what's happening under law when you distribute a modified work is pretty bogus. (The recipient

Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2005-01-13 Thread Nathanael Nerode
Michael Edwards wrote: Sorry, I'll try to be clearer. Even if the return performance is impossible without exercising rights only available under the license, it's still performance. Right, this was the very specific question we were getting to. :-) In determining the DFSG-freeness of a

Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2005-01-13 Thread Michael K. Edwards
Actually, Effects v. Cohen is a prime example of implied license as an implied provision in the existing contract: quote section=FN1 The district court initially dismissed the suit, holding that it was primarily a contract dispute and, as such, did not arise under federal law. In an opinion

Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2005-01-13 Thread Henning Makholm
Scripsit Michael K. Edwards [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Thu, 13 Jan 2005 07:46:18 -0500, Nathanael Nerode I guess I'm convinced. :-) That the GPL is legally an offer of contract? If so, it's good to know that the substance of my argument is persuasive to at least one person besides myself. :-)

Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2005-01-13 Thread Michael K. Edwards
On Thu, 13 Jan 2005 22:00:05 +, Henning Makholm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I got lost somewhere along the way: Why is it important to you whether the GPL is a contract or not? To me, personally? It bugs me to see needless conflicts within the Free Software world caused by GPL interpretations

Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2005-01-13 Thread Nathanael Nerode
Michael Edwards wrote: Sorry, I'll try to be clearer. Even if the return performance is impossible without exercising rights only available under the license, it's still performance. Right, this was the very specific question we were getting to. :-) In determining the DFSG-freeness of a

Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2005-01-13 Thread Anthony DeRobertis
Michael K. Edwards wrote: As far as I can tell, the only mechanism for conveying such an implied license is an implied contract, and when there is a written agreement involved, a court will only find an implied license as an implied provision in that agreement. As I wrote before, if anyone can

Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2005-01-13 Thread Michael K. Edwards
Actually, Effects v. Cohen is a prime example of implied license as an implied provision in the existing contract: quote section=FN1 The district court initially dismissed the suit, holding that it was primarily a contract dispute and, as such, did not arise under federal law. In an opinion

Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2005-01-13 Thread Michael K. Edwards
On Thu, 13 Jan 2005 07:46:18 -0500, Nathanael Nerode [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Michael Edwards wrote: Sorry, I'll try to be clearer. Even if the return performance is impossible without exercising rights only available under the license, it's still performance. Right, this was the very

Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2005-01-13 Thread Henning Makholm
Scripsit Michael K. Edwards [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Thu, 13 Jan 2005 07:46:18 -0500, Nathanael Nerode I guess I'm convinced. :-) That the GPL is legally an offer of contract? If so, it's good to know that the substance of my argument is persuasive to at least one person besides myself. :-)

Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2005-01-13 Thread Michael K. Edwards
On Thu, 13 Jan 2005 22:00:05 +, Henning Makholm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I got lost somewhere along the way: Why is it important to you whether the GPL is a contract or not? To me, personally? It bugs me to see needless conflicts within the Free Software world caused by GPL interpretations

Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2005-01-12 Thread Michael K. Edwards
On Tue, 11 Jan 2005 10:49:08 +0100, Batist Paklons [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Mon, 10 Jan 2005 21:02:35 -0800, Michael K. Edwards [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: The exoneration precedent (no penetrating the veil of agency via tort if there's contract language to cover the conduct) is very

Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2005-01-12 Thread Michael K. Edwards
On Tue, 11 Jan 2005 10:49:08 +0100, Batist Paklons [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Mon, 10 Jan 2005 21:02:35 -0800, Michael K. Edwards [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: The exoneration precedent (no penetrating the veil of agency via tort if there's contract language to cover the conduct) is very

Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2005-01-11 Thread Batist Paklons
On Mon, 10 Jan 2005 21:02:35 -0800, Michael K. Edwards [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: The exoneration precedent (no penetrating the veil of agency via tort if there's contract language to cover the conduct) is very interesting. It suggests that anyone who accepts copyright license under the GPL is

Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2005-01-10 Thread Michael K. Edwards
Brian Thomas Sniffen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Michael K. Edwards [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: The only form in which the GPL can be read as requiring any conduct from licensees (such as the provision of copies of source code on demand and the extension of the GPL to the licensee's copyright

Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2005-01-10 Thread Michael K. Edwards
On Mon, 10 Jan 2005 23:41:16 +0100, Francesco Poli [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Mon, 10 Jan 2005 10:32:02 -0800 Michael K. Edwards wrote: The GPL purports to bind the licensor to issue a perpetual (barring breach) license to copy, sublicense, etc. ^^ I

Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2005-01-10 Thread Michael K. Edwards
On Sat, 8 Jan 2005 06:04:36 -0500, Nathanael Nerode [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Sorry this is so long and meandering... By comparison with some of the things I write, it's a model of linearity. :) But my response is necessarily long as well. I wrote: There's a reason I used the analogy of You

Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2005-01-10 Thread Michael K. Edwards
Thanks, Batist; it's good to hear how this works in a civil law system. I didn't think it likely that licenses came in a non-contract form there either. Judging from your comments and from http://www.unesco.org/culture/copy/copyright/belgium/page1.html , it sounds like copyright licenses are

Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2005-01-10 Thread Michael K. Edwards
Brian Thomas Sniffen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Michael K. Edwards [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: The only form in which the GPL can be read as requiring any conduct from licensees (such as the provision of copies of source code on demand and the extension of the GPL to the licensee's copyright

Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2005-01-10 Thread Francesco Poli
On Mon, 10 Jan 2005 10:32:02 -0800 Michael K. Edwards wrote: The GPL purports to bind the licensor to issue a perpetual (barring breach) license to copy, sublicense, etc. ^^ I don't see where the GPL permits me to sublicense... That implies a contract

Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2005-01-10 Thread Michael K. Edwards
On Mon, 10 Jan 2005 23:41:16 +0100, Francesco Poli [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Mon, 10 Jan 2005 10:32:02 -0800 Michael K. Edwards wrote: The GPL purports to bind the licensor to issue a perpetual (barring breach) license to copy, sublicense, etc. ^^ I

Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2005-01-10 Thread Michael K. Edwards
Thanks, Batist; it's good to hear how this works in a civil law system. I didn't think it likely that licenses came in a non-contract form there either. Judging from your comments and from http://www.unesco.org/culture/copy/copyright/belgium/page1.html , it sounds like copyright licenses are

Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2005-01-08 Thread Batist Paklons
On Thu, 6 Jan 2005 23:55:25 -0800, Michael K. Edwards [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I've cited cases about implied licenses under both the 1909 and 1976 Copyright Acts (in the US). As far as I can tell, the only mechanism for conveying such an implied license is an implied contract, and when

Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2005-01-08 Thread Brian Thomas Sniffen
Michael K. Edwards [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: The only form in which the GPL can be read as requiring any conduct from licensees (such as the provision of copies of source code on demand and the extension of the GPL to the licensee's copyright in derived works) is as an offer of (bilateral)

Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2005-01-08 Thread Raul Miller
On Sat, Jan 08, 2005 at 04:21:32PM -0500, Brian Thomas Sniffen wrote: But in the case of the GPL, he's not bound. It's just that he's already issued the license -- or are you talking about some case other than an author releasing his own works under the GPL? I don't think he's claiming that

Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2005-01-07 Thread Michael K. Edwards
Raul Miller wrote: [snip] Are you saying that copyright law is always equivalent to a bilateral contract? Far from it. I am saying that: the legally recognized mechanism for granting a copyright license, in any jurisdiction I have heard named, is a contract; there is ample precedent,

Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2005-01-07 Thread Michael K. Edwards
Raul - With regard to secondary publication, if you had in mind sublicensing by the licensee, I know of no case in which a right to sublicense was found without reference to a valid bilateral contract. (The Effects case comes closest, if you buy Kozinski's argument and read a form of implied

Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2005-01-06 Thread Michael K. Edwards
The only form in which the GPL can be read as requiring any conduct from licensees (such as the provision of copies of source code on demand and the extension of the GPL to the licensee's copyright in derived works) is as an offer of (bilateral) contract, duly accepted by the licensee, in return

Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2005-01-06 Thread Raul Miller
On Thu, Jan 06, 2005 at 05:19:04PM -0800, Michael K. Edwards wrote: The only form in which the GPL can be read as requiring any conduct from licensees (such as the provision of copies of source code on demand and the extension of the GPL to the licensee's copyright in derived works) is as an

Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2004-12-27 Thread Nathanael Nerode
Michael K. Edwards wrote: On Mon, 20 Dec 2004 14:46:43 -0500, Nathanael Nerode [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Warning: IANAL. IANAL either. Just interested (at least in the non-legal sense). 1) The (L)GPL is legally an offer of contract, right? It was claimed during the debian-devel

Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2004-12-20 Thread Michael K. Edwards
There has been some discussion on debian-devel recently regarding the Linux Core Consortium's plan to share build procedures and resulting object code among several GNU/Linux distros. Their intention is to satisfy independent software vendors' demands for a set of golden binaries, including

Re: Questions about legal theory behind (L)GPL

2004-12-20 Thread Nathanael Nerode
Warning: IANAL. 1) The (L)GPL is legally an offer of contract, right? It was claimed during the debian-devel discussion that the LGPL is somehow a unilateral grant of rights under some legal theory other than contract, which doesn't make sense to me. If you agree to the GPL (or LGPL), you do