Re: Linux on a Laptop shipped with Windows 11 in S-mode

2024-11-25 Thread gene heskett

On 11/24/24 12:06, Hans wrote:

Hello Alexander,

thank you very much for your response.


Short answer: Not usable.


Hmm, that is a pity.


Long answer:
As a rule of thumb, never trust AliExpress product descriptions.


+100 or more.

I bought a voron trident, $1300 + ship, 3 years ago? Carton all smashed 
to hell but no empty pockets for parts. Did not say 'kit" anyplace in 
description. Got all the major hardware, but only 25% of the plastic, 
getting the printable files was always missing about half, after 6 
months they quit responding so I gave up, it may at some point be a 
printer but it will be me designing and subbing good parts if and when 
using their frame and bed. Depends on whether I find a need for a 
printer that small.



You have to always look up _specifications_ on Intel official website or
websites of other vendors.Seller claims this device has N100 CPU [1],
but in Characteristics section it is actually J4115 [2].

Does this mean, in real this is not an Intel CPU? I saw these notebooks from
several different sellers, and all are telling the same. Do they all lie? (Well
it might be possible)



So which is it?
Display resolution 1280*800 means it couldn't be used comfortably by
today's UI standards and is not significantly better than screen of your
smartphone.

Yes, but this would be ok for me. My old fellow, an Asus EEEPC 1008 has got
1024x600 which was ok for me. But now over the years, it got rather slow and
it is 32-bit, too. So I am looking for a successor. For basic network analysis
I could use a tablet (which I am also using) with "termux" and a bluetotth
keyboard.

But I would like to use an Inetl compatible cpu, as all my wanted stuff is
running on this.  And it shall  be small. 13 inch and bigger I already own, so
these small things awoke my attention.


Notice how none of the reviewers made a photo or screenshot of actual
hardware specifications detected by OS. More reasons to not trust device
descriptions or reviews.

Yes, I see.


There is not a single actual photo of the product, in the description
section, only 3D modeled edited pictures.
When order is disputed, AliExpress arbitration service will consider
Characteristics as primary source for specifications, so it will be
customer's fault in the end and refund could be denied.
In conclusion: It is a *very* overpriced toy, not a device you could
accomplish any complex work.



Hmm, overpriced, you say. Do you mean, "overpriced" even when the the tellings
are true (CPU, RAM-size, hardrive-size and so on)?
  

If I was in the market for a new "work horse" laptop, I'd search for one
with at least 14" screen size, with display height resolution of 1080p
or more.

Hmm, well, here in Germany is a very good reseller for "normal" notebooks. I
can get a 12 inch Dell notebook with 8GB RAM and a 512GB drive for under 100
Bucks (about 99 €uro). This with 2 year guarantee. The notebook is of cource
refurbished. I know this seller for many years and he can be trusted and has a
well service. If I do not find a smaller notebook for about 300 €, I will buy
this one.

It is a pity, my hope was another statement than yours.

However, thank you very much for your help and the time you took! It helped a
lot!

Best regards

Hans


.



Cheers, Gene Heskett, CET.
--
"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
 soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author, 1940)
If we desire respect for the law, we must first make the law respectable.
 - Louis D. Brandeis



Re: Linux on a Laptop shipped with Windows 11 in S-mode

2024-11-25 Thread Alexander V. Makartsev

On 24.11.2024 22:05, Hans wrote:

Long answer:
As a rule of thumb, never trust AliExpress product descriptions.
You have to always look up _specifications_ on Intel official website or
websites of other vendors.Seller claims this device has N100 CPU [1],
but in Characteristics section it is actually J4115 [2].

Does this mean, in real this is not an Intel CPU? I saw these notebooks from
several different sellers, and all are telling the same. Do they all lie? (Well
it might be possible)
They are both Intel CPUs just different models. One is 12th-Gen, while 
the other is discontinued Celeron SoC. You can see their specifications 
by following URLs I've sent in previous email.
As frequent AliExpress shopper, I've had my share of dishonest sellers, 
but also extremely honest ones, who would admit their mistakes and send 
out missing parts of an order even without a dispute procedure.

Shopping on AliExpress is a gamble and every gamble implies a loss of money.


So which is it?
Display resolution 1280*800 means it couldn't be used comfortably by
today's UI standards and is not significantly better than screen of your
smartphone.

Yes, but this would be ok for me. My old fellow, an Asus EEEPC 1008 has got
1024x600 which was ok for me. But now over the years, it got rather slow and
it is 32-bit, too. So I am looking for a successor. For basic network analysis
I could use a tablet (which I am also using) with "termux" and a bluetotth
keyboard.

But I would like to use an Inetl compatible cpu, as all my wanted stuff is
running on this.  And it shall  be small. 13 inch and bigger I already own, so
these small things awoke my attention.
It seems like you've looking for a niche product with specific tasks in 
mind.
My patience and eyesight for small screens are very limited and I can't 
get work done within sensible time, if I don't have a man page and a 
config file open on the screen side-by-side.



There is not a single actual photo of the product, in the description
section, only 3D modeled edited pictures.
When order is disputed, AliExpress arbitration service will consider
Characteristics as primary source for specifications, so it will be
customer's fault in the end and refund could be denied.
In conclusion: It is a *very* overpriced toy, not a device you could
accomplish any complex work.


Hmm, overpriced, you say. Do you mean, "overpriced" even when the the tellings
are true (CPU, RAM-size, hardrive-size and so on)?
Even if the specs are true, they are asking 450USD+ (price for 12GB RAM, 
1TB Storage+customs and delivery fees) for a product of unknown build 
quality, with outdated screen, without warranty, without information 
about internal components and their quality, without information about 
battery life, etc.
12GB RAM means it is working in Single channel mode, 4GB soldered 
onboard + 8GB in SODIMM slot, or 8GB soldered onboard + 4GB in SODIMM slot.
LCD screens with those specifications could be sourced from rejected, or 
old refurbished products.
1TB M.2 drive could be SATA instead of much faster NVMe, or is made with 
slower and cheaper QLC (4bit) NAND chips instead of TLC (3bit) NAND chips.
Chinese engineers are very clever about utilizing previous-gen 
components, refurbished and rejected ones.

Overall, for me it is too much money to gamble.
For 450USD there are usually much better options, even if they are 
off-brand (like Huawei, Maibenben, etc), but with warranty, if they are 
bought from local shops/sites.


  

If I was in the market for a new "work horse" laptop, I'd search for one
with at least 14" screen size, with display height resolution of 1080p
or more.

Hmm, well, here in Germany is a very good reseller for "normal" notebooks. I
can get a 12 inch Dell notebook with 8GB RAM and a 512GB drive for under 100
Bucks (about 99 €uro). This with 2 year guarantee. The notebook is of cource
refurbished. I know this seller for many years and he can be trusted and has a
well service. If I do not find a smaller notebook for about 300 €, I will buy
this one.

It is a pity, my hope was another statement than yours.

However, thank you very much for your help and the time you took! It helped a
lot!

No problem, just sharing my experience with you.
I might sound discouraging, it is definitely a product not for me, but 
considering all information I gave you, if you feel like you can afford 
this gamble, go for it.
At the very least you will get a cool looking piece of technology to put 
on a shelf. :)



--

 With kindest regards, Alexander.

 Debian - The universal operating system
 https://www.debian.org


Re: Linux on a Laptop shipped with Windows 11 in S-mode

2024-11-24 Thread Stefan Monnier
> I am frustrated that I cannot perceive any performance improvements in
> CPUs since the 4th Gen i7s. This is likely due to the software I use
> does not gain any perceptible improvement from running on
> a faster CPU?

Not really, it's simply that, since the end of [Dennard
scaling](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennard_scaling) around 2007, we
don't know how to make CPUs faster, really.  Progress is *very* slow.
That's why the number of cores has gone up, since we still know how to
do that.  Sadly, for many tasks, additional cores make no difference.


Stefan



Re: Linux on a Laptop shipped with Windows 11 in S-mode

2024-11-24 Thread George at Clug



On Monday, 25-11-2024 at 03:39 Stefan Monnier wrote:
> > a CPU that is less than the performance of an i5.
> 
> Side note: such a description is not very useful because a 10 year old
> i7 can be significantly less powerful than a recent i3.

While ymmv is valid, I favour i7 CPUs (and Ryzen 7) over other CPUs. At times 
i5 CPUs will suffice. I am frustrated that I cannot perceive any performance 
improvements in CPUs since the 4th Gen i7s. This is likely due to the software 
I use does not gain any perceptible improvement from running on a faster CPU?

I guess I have not used a recent i3. I once made the mistake of believing an i3 
was usefully powerful and have been turned off ever since.

My personal experience is there is little effective performance between 12 year 
old CPUs and current CPUs. Which I find sad, I would like to replace our 2nd 
Gen i7 (that runs a VR system) and discover everything runs multiple times 
faster (even twice as fast would be nice). 

I will take your comment on board, hoping I will have the opportunity to test 
out more recent CPUs.

George.



> 
> 
> Stefan
> 
> 



Re: Linux on a Laptop shipped with Windows 11 in S-mode

2024-11-24 Thread George at Clug



On Monday, 25-11-2024 at 04:29 rhkra...@gmail.com wrote:
> Thanks to all who replied.  With only 4 GB, I'm not interested in that 
> laptop, 


> but I was maybe most concerned about S-mode (in Windows).

Me too.  There are many Windows programs I like to install that I do not want 
to install from the Windows Store. Going through a Store is a iPad/iPhone, 
Android thing. I prefer not to use "Stores" as historically, this has not been 
how Windows was used. Users could source programs from any source. Sadly this 
can lead to a user installing malicious software. Using a Store has some 
advantages in providing some form of "vetting" of software that is admitted to 
the store. This is a security concept, similar to how I (usually) only install 
programs for Linux from Debian's repositories, and only deviate if the software 
is well known (e.g. Eclipse). However I always try to remember that "security", 
is never absolute. No matter how you try, nothing is absolutely secure, but 
even the weakest security measures add a level of protection. More protection 
the better. But every thing we do has both positive and negative attributes. 
Some "Stores" prohibit "sideloading", that is installing software from sources 
other than the "approved" Store. Only if the burden of applying protection does 
not outweigh the cost of having the protection, do I support the idea. Debian 
does not prohibit people from installing software from sources beyond Debian's 
repositories, and only warn users to be mindful that doing so may cause issues. 
 (apologies for the rant, I like to be free to "sideload" when I want to)

> 
> I assume that would not keep me from installing Linux, I mean, presumably I 
> can still get into the BIOS (or the newer (to me) style of BIOS) and load 
> Linux from a pendrive or such?

I expect, but of course have not actually tried doing so on this model, that 
you could install a second drive (i.e. an NVMe) as per the videos on the 
Internet. And I would expect that Linux could be installed to that drive, and 
the BIOS updated to boot from the drive.  For example, I expect it would be 
possible to install a Samsung NVMe, say a 2 TB NVMe, and using Samsung's Data 
Migration Software, migrate the installed OS from the eMMC to the NVMe, then 
set the NVMe as the boot drive. Later the soldered on board eMMC could be and 
repartition/formatted as secondary storage. I can only presume that the 
laptop's manufacturer went to the expense of including the NVMe socket so 
people could do this. I think this is a great idea. Just a pity they did not do 
the same with the RAM.

I would not appreciate trying to use Windows 11 with less that 16 GB of RAM, 
yet alone with only 4GB of RAM. I did not even know Windows 11 could function 
in 4GB !

Like you said, the RAM is a limitation for today's world. I expect Debian, 
would function in 4GB, though it might not be easy. As I reply to this email, 
my Debian desktop is only using 2.7GB of the 32 GB of RAM in this computer. 
Once I open four YouTube videos, the memory usage goes to 3.9 GB. Many people 
leave 10 to 20 tabs open all the time. 

My major concern is the low performance of the CPU. I have used CPUs like this, 
and in some use cases, the performance is fine, but as soon as you start to 
push them, the lack of performance becomes obvious (and annoying). 

You mentioned that you wanted to ' to demo some software "on the road" '.  I 
recall watching someone once "demonstrate" some software on a slow performing 
laptop, and while it could be seen that the software worked, the lack of 
performance reflected negatively on said software. I indicated to him that this 
was not helping promote his software. People easily become annoyed when things 
run slowly, even if they know it is not directly the software's fault. Please 
give people the best experience possible so they will feel positive about your 
software.

George.

> 
> > On Sat, Nov 23, 2024 at 03:38:56PM -0500, rhkra...@gmail.com wrote:
> > > I see an attractive deal on a laptop that is shipped with Windows 11 in
> > > S-mode (link below).
> 
> 



Re: Linux on a Laptop shipped with Windows 11 in S-mode

2024-11-24 Thread Jeffrey Walton
On Sun, Nov 24, 2024 at 12:52 PM  wrote:
>
> Ahh, ok, thanks -- that's pretty clear that there is no memory slot, and, even
> though I wouldn't use the laptop for much -- to demo some software "on the
> road", 4 MB is very limiting.

The SSD might be soldered onto the motherboard, too. I found that to
be the case on a low-end Chrome book I bought a long time ago.
Apparently it saves a few cents on a socket.

Jeff



Re: Linux on a Laptop shipped with Windows 11 in S-mode

2024-11-24 Thread rhkramer
You're mostly right, I'm not terribly sorry, but I don't use it on every email 
or post I make -- on debian-user typically only the first post in a thread I 
might start or possibly in the first comment I make to a thread.

I've fixed the sig separator.

But let me ask you, do you complain to those that quote all or most of the 
previous posts in a thread when they have no relevant comment about most of 
what they've quoted?

Have a good day!

On Saturday, November 23, 2024 03:58:33 PM Tom Furie wrote:
> No, you aren't, and you know you aren't. So drop the fake apology. Over
> 40 lines of sig on an approx 20 line email! At least fix your sig
> separator!



Re: Linux on a Laptop shipped with Windows 11 in S-mode

2024-11-24 Thread Tom Furie
On Sun, Nov 24, 2024 at 12:34:17PM -0500, rhkra...@gmail.com wrote:

> But let me ask you, do you complain to those that quote all or most of the 
> previous posts in a thread when they have no relevant comment about most of 
> what they've quoted?

Now and then, yes. Though it often doesn't have much impact, it
occasionally does. Whether it's often enough to make a difference I
can't say, as I haven't done a study on the matter.

Cheers,
Tom

-- 
Your friends will know you better in the first minute you meet than your
acquaintances will know you in a thousand years.
-- Richard Bach, "Illusions"


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Re: Linux on a Laptop shipped with Windows 11 in S-mode

2024-11-24 Thread rhkramer
Thanks to all who replied.  With only 4 GB, I'm not interested in that laptop, 
but I was maybe most concerned about S-mode (in Windows).

I assume that would not keep me from installing Linux, I mean, presumably I 
can still get into the BIOS (or the newer (to me) style of BIOS) and load 
Linux from a pendrive or such?

> On Sat, Nov 23, 2024 at 03:38:56PM -0500, rhkra...@gmail.com wrote:
> > I see an attractive deal on a laptop that is shipped with Windows 11 in
> > S-mode (link below).



Re: Linux on a Laptop shipped with Windows 11 in S-mode

2024-11-24 Thread Hans
Hello Alexander,

thank you very much for your response. 

> Short answer: Not usable.

Hmm, that is a pity. 

> Long answer:
> As a rule of thumb, never trust AliExpress product descriptions.
> You have to always look up _specifications_ on Intel official website or
> websites of other vendors.Seller claims this device has N100 CPU [1],
> but in Characteristics section it is actually J4115 [2].
Does this mean, in real this is not an Intel CPU? I saw these notebooks from 
several different sellers, and all are telling the same. Do they all lie? (Well 
it might be possible)


> So which is it?
> Display resolution 1280*800 means it couldn't be used comfortably by
> today's UI standards and is not significantly better than screen of your
> smartphone.
Yes, but this would be ok for me. My old fellow, an Asus EEEPC 1008 has got 
1024x600 which was ok for me. But now over the years, it got rather slow and 
it is 32-bit, too. So I am looking for a successor. For basic network analysis 
I could use a tablet (which I am also using) with "termux" and a bluetotth 
keyboard. 

But I would like to use an Inetl compatible cpu, as all my wanted stuff is 
running on this.  And it shall  be small. 13 inch and bigger I already own, so 
these small things awoke my attention.

> Notice how none of the reviewers made a photo or screenshot of actual
> hardware specifications detected by OS. More reasons to not trust device
> descriptions or reviews.
Yes, I see.

> There is not a single actual photo of the product, in the description
> section, only 3D modeled edited pictures.
> When order is disputed, AliExpress arbitration service will consider
> Characteristics as primary source for specifications, so it will be
> customer's fault in the end and refund could be denied.
> In conclusion: It is a *very* overpriced toy, not a device you could
> accomplish any complex work.
> 

Hmm, overpriced, you say. Do you mean, "overpriced" even when the the tellings 
are true (CPU, RAM-size, hardrive-size and so on)?
 
> If I was in the market for a new "work horse" laptop, I'd search for one
> with at least 14" screen size, with display height resolution of 1080p
> or more.
Hmm, well, here in Germany is a very good reseller for "normal" notebooks. I 
can get a 12 inch Dell notebook with 8GB RAM and a 512GB drive for under 100 
Bucks (about 99 €uro). This with 2 year guarantee. The notebook is of cource 
refurbished. I know this seller for many years and he can be trusted and has a 
well service. If I do not find a smaller notebook for about 300 €, I will buy 
this one.

It is a pity, my hope was another statement than yours. 

However, thank you very much for your help and the time you took! It helped a 
lot!

Best regards

Hans




Re: Linux on a Laptop shipped with Windows 11 in S-mode

2024-11-24 Thread Stefan Monnier
> a CPU that is less than the performance of an i5.

Side note: such a description is not very useful because a 10 year old
i7 can be significantly less powerful than a recent i3.


Stefan



Re: Linux on a Laptop shipped with Windows 11 in S-mode

2024-11-24 Thread Dan Ritter
Hans wrote: 
> I discovered some small laptops (10 inch and 7 inch), with an Intel N100 
> processor,  up to 16 GB RAM and ump to 1 TB disk. But shipped with windows.
> 
> 2 questions: 
> 
> 1. Does one have any experience, if the N100 cpu is usable for fluently work? 
> These processors are also built in small mini computers.

I have an N100 mini running firewall duties. It is more than
adequate for that.


> 2., Can debian installed on these laptops or are theire BIOSes mostly dongled 
> like on Microsoft Surface tablets and have to be cracked?

I don't know about the laptops; I found it very easy to install Debian stable.


> However, the question is: Will the N100 be fast enough for fluently working 
> with it? (My comparision is a Fujitsu Lifebook with 8GB and an I5 cpu).

I have a very old mini -- 11 years old -- running an i3-3227U,
which is strictly inferior to an N100 in every benchmark and
technology.

It works just fine as a Debian desktop running X, XFCE,
LibreOffice and Firefox. Having enough RAM and an SSD goes a
long way towards usability.

-dsr-



Re: Linux on a Laptop shipped with Windows 11 in S-mode

2024-11-24 Thread rhkramer
Ahh, ok, thanks -- that's pretty clear that there is no memory slot, and, even 
though I wouldn't use the laptop for much -- to demo some software "on the 
road", 4 MB is very limiting.

On Saturday, November 23, 2024 06:39:12 PM George at Clug wrote:
> The link you provided about the Laptop states: "Memory Slot (Available)
>   0", indicating you would not be able to upgrade the memory.

> MemoryMemory  4GB
> Memory Spec   4 GB onboard
> Memory Slot (Available)   0



Re: Linux on a Laptop shipped with Windows 11 in S-mode

2024-11-24 Thread Alexander V. Makartsev

On 24.11.2024 14:21, Hans wrote:

Following the discussion here, iI would like to ask something.

I discovered some small laptops (10 inch and 7 inch), with an Intel N100
processor,  up to 16 GB RAM and ump to 1 TB disk. But shipped with windows.

2 questions:

1. Does one have any experience, if the N100 cpu is usable for fluently work?
These processors are also built in small mini computers.

Short answer: Not usable.
Long answer:
As a rule of thumb, never trust AliExpress product descriptions.
You have to always look up _specifications_ on Intel official website or 
websites of other vendors.Seller claims this device has N100 CPU [1], 
but in Characteristics section it is actually J4115 [2].

So which is it?
Display resolution 1280*800 means it couldn't be used comfortably by 
today's UI standards and is not significantly better than screen of your 
smartphone.
Notice how none of the reviewers made a photo or screenshot of actual 
hardware specifications detected by OS. More reasons to not trust device 
descriptions or reviews.
There is not a single actual photo of the product, in the description 
section, only 3D modeled edited pictures.
When order is disputed, AliExpress arbitration service will consider 
Characteristics as primary source for specifications, so it will be 
customer's fault in the end and refund could be denied.
In conclusion: It is a *very* overpriced toy, not a device you could 
accomplish any complex work.


If I was in the market for a new "work horse" laptop, I'd search for one 
with at least 14" screen size, with display height resolution of 1080p 
or more.



[1] 
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/231803/intel-processor-n100-6m-cache-up-to-3-40-ghz/specifications.html
[2] 
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/192635/intel-celeron-j4115-processor-4m-cache-up-to-2-50-ghz/specifications.html

--

 With kindest regards, Alexander.

 Debian - The universal operating system
 https://www.debian.org


Re: Linux on a Laptop shipped with Windows 11 in S-mode

2024-11-24 Thread Hans
Following the discussion here, iI would like to ask something.

I discovered some small laptops (10 inch and 7 inch), with an Intel N100 
processor,  up to 16 GB RAM and ump to 1 TB disk. But shipped with windows.

2 questions: 

1. Does one have any experience, if the N100 cpu is usable for fluently work? 
These processors are also built in small mini computers.

2., Can debian installed on these laptops or are theire BIOSes mostly dongled 
like on Microsoft Surface tablets and have to be cracked?

If one is interested, what I mean ( I do not want to make an advertisement, so 
I avoid a link), then you can go to www.aliexpress.com and searcfh for 

"8 Zoll 12. Generation P8 N100 Mini-Gaming-Laptop Intel Alder Lake N100 
Touchscreen 12G DDR5 Windows 11 Notebook Yoga Tablet PC 2 in 1"

and there are a lot of sellers.

I intend to use it especially for the daily work, like network analysis, data 
rescue, office and much more. 

It shall run debian, kali-linux, maybe athena-os and (as it is already 
installed) Windows_11. Most important is ruinning debian and kali.

However, the question is: Will the N100 be fast enough for fluently working 
with it? (My comparision is a Fujitsu Lifebook with 8GB and an I5 cpu).

Thanks for any feedback (can be short!)

Best

Hans   






Re: Linux on a Laptop shipped with Windows 11 in S-mode

2024-11-24 Thread tomas
On Sun, Nov 24, 2024 at 09:51:16AM +0100, Geert Stappers wrote:

[...]

> Way too kind.
> 
> Calling cheap asses cheap asses is IMNSHO better kindness for mankind.

Don't be so harsh on people. Rather be harsh on the corps fleecing them.

Trying to get a cheap computer is understandable if your budget is low.

This Asus thing is a honeytrap. It'll trap you into Windows, and it'll
trap you into a box you'll have to throw away once the next Windows
version comes out. At least that is what Asus gets from Microsoft for
doing this -- but I'd guess they get some more kickback on top.

Me? I have long stretches in my life where my budget is tight. I buy
refurbished laptops (currently the luxury of a Lenovo x260 with 16G
of RAM and a 2T SSD). Yes, it's my work machine.

Cheers
-- 
t


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Re: Linux on a Laptop shipped with Windows 11 in S-mode

2024-11-24 Thread Geert Stappers
On Sat, Nov 23, 2024 at 10:07:57PM +, Andrew M.A. Cater wrote:
> On Sat, Nov 23, 2024 at 03:38:56PM -0500, rhkra...@gmail.com wrote:
> > I see an attractive deal on a laptop that is shipped with Windows 11 in 
> > S-mode 
> > 
> > I assume (I know), but am not sure that I will be able to load Linux on 
> > that 
> > laptop -- can anyone tell me for sure?

That should be the vendor.
And if the vendor doesn't care, don't care about that vendor.


> > PS: I'd also want to expand the RAM and I have to find out if I can do that.
> > 
> > cc'ing me would be helpful, I subscribe to the list but can't keep up with 
> > reading it anymore -- I will try to pay attention for the next week or so 
> > for 
> > any responses.
> > 
> > 
> 
> These are very much like a Chromebook-style cheap machine. Windows 11 S mode
> is Windows 11 locked down to secure apps from the Microsoft Store.
> 
> Be _especially_ careful on the disk size: this may be a flash disk or 
> whatever and not upgradeable. A bit small.
> 
> A great machine for a primary school student whose school runs Windows.
> Not so great for real use in my biased opinion - I have had Debian
> running in 4GB and 32G of flash disk but it was painfully slow. 

Slow for todays standards. I did have fun
with https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asus_Eee_PC in the days.

 
> Cheap machine at cheap price but your level of hardship may be commensurate.
> 
> > Thank you!
> > 
> 
> You're welcome. All the very best, as ever,

Way too kind.

Calling cheap asses cheap asses is IMNSHO better kindness for mankind.

I'm in doubt what is better, expressing

  So you want Linux on a computer that is being sold without Linux.
  Somehow you got "cheap deal" and doubt in your mind. 
  Then the doubt is redirected to this community.
  Only for the short term "cheap deal".
  That might be unawareness, but I'm bold enough to call it stupidy.
  Feel free to remain stupid, feel free to get some awareness.
  Try to understand what buying power is, try to imaginate that you
  want within five years another computer with Linux, imaginate that
  your neighbourg wants next month a computer with Linux.
  
or ignoring the unreasonable request.
 
> Andy Cater
> (amaca...@debian.org)
> 
> > Rh Kramer
> > | Sorry about the sig -- some people think it is too long -- it is my 
> > soapbox.
Forty, 40, lines deleted.
> > A person who writes a sig this long probably has issues and disrespects 
> > (and 
> > offends) a large number of readers. ;-)

That ';-)' is only sustainable in e-world.
In real world it gets corrected.


Groeten
Geert Stappers
-- 
Silence is hard to parse



Re: Linux on a Laptop shipped with Windows 11 in S-mode

2024-11-23 Thread rhkramer
Oops, failed to send to the list -- resending.

On Saturday, November 23, 2024 06:15:45 PM George at Clug wrote:
> On Sunday, 24-11-2024 at 07:44 rhkra...@gmail.com wrote:
> > Ahh, with respect to RAM, there is an empty SODIMM slot and at least one
> > site has installed an 8 GB stick there for a total of 12 GB -- I'm not
> > sure what the maximum additional RAM could be.  (The factory installed 4
> > GB is soldered in).
> 
> Can you please forward the link that suggests you can upgrade memory?

Sorry, I closed that link without saving it, but I suspect that I was looking 
at the wrong model and that you are correct about RAM not being upgradeable.

I will make a (cursory) search later tonight, but I strongly suspect I was 
looking at the wrong model.

Thanks for your reply -- if I can't upgrade RAM it is not all that interesting 
to me.



Re: Linux on a Laptop shipped with Windows 11 in S-mode

2024-11-23 Thread George at Clug
Hi,

The link you provided about the Laptop states: "Memory Slot (Available) 
0", indicating you would not be able to upgrade the memory.

I believe you can put in an M.2 NVMe and then install Linux to that NVMe, that 
way you can still boot Windows as well as Linux?

I would be concerned about CPU performance. I have had challenges using a CPU 
that is less than the performance of an i5. Though I did set up a laptop like 
this for a person to use video conferencing through a Web Browser a few years 
ago using Debian XFCE, and that worked well.

I guess this depends on what you want to use it for? 

Intel Pentium Silver N6000
https://versus.com/en/intel-pentium-silver-n6000
Someone's comment reguards the CPU:  "I do not recommend for any task at all, 
this processor can barely run browsers alone or just a 4k video. If you versus 
any processer against this and it says the pentium silver n6000 wins, just know 
its a lie. Do not buy this garbage"


https://www.newegg.com/asus-l510ka-nb21-15-6-intel-pentium-silver-n6000-4gb-intel-uhd-graphics-64-gb/p/N82E16834236521?Item=N82E16834236521][ASUS%2015.6%22%20Vivobook%20Go%20Laptop,%20FHD,%20Intel%20Pentium%20N6000%20Quad%20Core,%204GB%20RAM,64GB%20SSD,%20Windows%2011%20in%20S%20Mode,%20Star%20Black,%20L510KA-NB21

Specs

Learn more about the ASUS L510KA-NB21

Inaccurate specs? Let us know

Feedback
Best Seller Ranking #14 in Laptop / Notebook
ModelBrand  ASUS
Series  Vivobook Go
Model   L510KA-NB21
Part Number 90NB0UJ5-M016D0
Quick InfoColor LCD Cover: Star Black, Plastic
Top Case: Black, Plastic
Operating SystemWindows 11 in S mode
CPU Intel Pentium Silver N6000 1.10 GHz
Screen  15.6"
Memory  4 GB DDR4
Storage 64 GB eMMC
Graphics Card   Intel UHD Graphics
Video MemoryShared memory
Dimensions (W x D x H)  14.18" x 9.31" x 0.71"
Weight  3.46 lbs.
CPUCPU Type Intel Pentium Silver
CPU NameIntel Pentium Silver N6000
Number of Cores Quad-core Processor
CPU L3 Cache4 MB
DisplayScreen Size  15.6"
Touchscreen No
Wide Screen Support Yes
Display TypeFHD
Resolution  1920 x 1080
Color Gamut 45% NTSC
LCD Features16:9 220nits Anti-Glare NTSC:45%
Operating SystemOperating SystemWindows 11 in S mode
GraphicsGPU/VPU Intel UHD Graphics
Video MemoryShared system memory
Graphic TypeIntegrated Card
StorageSSD  64 GB eMMC
HDD No
MemoryMemory4GB
Memory Spec 4 GB onboard
Memory Slot (Available) 0
Optical DriveOptical Drive Type No
CommunicationsWLAN  Wi-Fi 5 (802.11ac) (Dual band) 1*1
WiFi Generation Wi-Fi 5
Bluetooth   Bluetooth 5.1 (*Bluetooth version may change with OS version 
different.)
PortsUSB1 x USB 2.0/1.1 / 1 x USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-A / 1 x USB 3.2 Gen 1 
Type-C
HDMI1 x HDMI 1.4
Audio Ports 1 x 3.5mm Combo Audio Jack
Input DeviceKeyboardChiclet Keyboard
Webcam  720p HD camera
GeneralStyleThin and Light
TypeHome / Personal
Usage   Consumer
PowerAC Adapter 33W AC Adapter
Output: 19V DC, 1.75A, 33W
Input: 100-240V AC 50/60Hz universal
Battery 42WHrs, 3S1P, 3-cell Li-ion
Dimensions & WeightDimensions (W x D x H)   14.18" x 9.31" x 0.71"
Weight  3.46 lbs.
Additional InformationDate First Available  May 29, 2024



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kMpfVX3jaBU
Can I upgrade my Asus Vivobook E510 SSD or RAM?
[RAM soldered, not able to upgrade]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VxU6hz0BmfQ
ASUS laptop E510 - DISASSEMBLY and UPGRADE OPTIONS 
[You can't upgrade/expand the memory. (RAM)]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0xHWenMLj_E
ASUS Vivobook Go 15 L510 Laptop

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dpkT8JwgnAI
How to UPGRADE eMMC Storage With M.2 NVMe SSD On ASUS Laptop!

F2 to get into BIOS



On Sunday, 24-11-2024 at 10:15 George at Clug wrote:
> 
> 
> On Sunday, 24-11-2024 at 07:44 rhkra...@gmail.com wrote:
> > Ahh, with respect to RAM, there is an empty SODIMM slot and at least one 
> > site 
> > has installed an 8 GB stick there for a total of 12 GB -- I'm not sure what 
> > the maximum additional RAM could be.  (The factory installed 4 GB is 
> > soldered 
> > in).
> 
> Can you please forward the link that suggests you can upgrade memory? 
> 
> >From my research, the memory is not upgradeable. There was no "empty SODIMM 
> >slot"? Though there could be an M.2 slot for adding an extra drive. My 
> >challenge with such videos on YouTube is many variations of models, and 
> >whether the one I buy is exactly the same model as the one I am watching. 
> >After purchase the model can be slightly different from the ones in video.
> 
> Maybe I found a different model?
> 
> The below videos suggest the eMMC is soldered in, but there is an unused M.2 
> slot into which you can install a M.2 NVMe drive.
> 
> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kMpfVX3jaBU
> Can I upgrade my Asus Vivobook E510 SSD or RAM?
> [RAM soldered, not able to upgrade]
> 
> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VxU

Re: Linux on a Laptop shipped with Windows 11 in S-mode

2024-11-23 Thread George at Clug



On Sunday, 24-11-2024 at 07:44 rhkra...@gmail.com wrote:
> Ahh, with respect to RAM, there is an empty SODIMM slot and at least one site 
> has installed an 8 GB stick there for a total of 12 GB -- I'm not sure what 
> the maximum additional RAM could be.  (The factory installed 4 GB is soldered 
> in).

Can you please forward the link that suggests you can upgrade memory? 

>From my research, the memory is not upgradeable. There was no "empty SODIMM 
>slot"? Though there could be an M.2 slot for adding an extra drive. My 
>challenge with such videos on YouTube is many variations of models, and 
>whether the one I buy is exactly the same model as the one I am watching. 
>After purchase the model can be slightly different from the ones in video.

Maybe I found a different model?

The below videos suggest the eMMC is soldered in, but there is an unused M.2 
slot into which you can install a M.2 NVMe drive.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kMpfVX3jaBU
Can I upgrade my Asus Vivobook E510 SSD or RAM?
[RAM soldered, not able to upgrade]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VxU6hz0BmfQ
ASUS laptop E510 - DISASSEMBLY and UPGRADE OPTIONS 
[You can't upgrade/expand the memory. (RAM)]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0xHWenMLj_E
ASUS Vivobook Go 15 L510 Laptop

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dpkT8JwgnAI
How to UPGRADE eMMC Storage With M.2 NVMe SSD On ASUS Laptop!

F2 to get into BIOS

I hope this helps.

George.



> 
> On Saturday, November 23, 2024 03:38:56 PM rhkra...@gmail.com wrote:
> > PS: I'd also want to expand the RAM and I have to find out if I can do
> > that.
> 
> >* [[https://www.newegg.com/asus-l510ka-nb21-15-6-intel-pentium-silver-
> > n6000-4gb-intel-uhd-graphics-64-gb/p/N82E16834236521?Item=N82E16834236521]
> > [ASUS 15.6" Vivobook Go Laptop, FHD, Intel Pentium N6000 Quad Core, 4GB
> > RAM, 64GB SSD, Windows 11 in S Mode, Star Black, L510KA-NB21]]
> 
> 



Re: Linux on a Laptop shipped with Windows 11 in S-mode

2024-11-23 Thread Andrew M.A. Cater
On Sat, Nov 23, 2024 at 03:38:56PM -0500, rhkra...@gmail.com wrote:
> I see an attractive deal on a laptop that is shipped with Windows 11 in 
> S-mode 
> (link below).
> 
> I assume (I know), but am not sure that I will be able to load Linux on that 
> laptop -- can anyone tell me for sure?
> 
> PS: I'd also want to expand the RAM and I have to find out if I can do that.
> 
> cc'ing me would be helpful, I subscribe to the list but can't keep up with 
> reading it anymore -- I will try to pay attention for the next week or so for 
> any responses.
> 
>* [[https://www.newegg.com/asus-l510ka-nb21-15-6-intel-pentium-silver-
> n6000-4gb-intel-uhd-graphics-64-gb/p/N82E16834236521?Item=N82E16834236521]
> [ASUS 15.6" Vivobook Go Laptop, FHD, Intel Pentium N6000 Quad Core, 4GB RAM, 
> 64GB SSD, Windows 11 in S Mode, Star Black, L510KA-NB21]]
> 

These are very much like a Chromebook-style cheap machine. Windows 11 S mode
is Windows 11 locked down to secure apps from the Microsoft Store.

Be _especially_ careful on the disk size: this may be a flash disk or 
whatever and not upgradeable. A bit small.

A great machine for a primary school student whose school runs Windows.
Not so great for real use in my biased opinion - I have had Debian
running in 4GB and 32G of flash disk but it was painfully slow. 

Cheap machine at cheap price but your level of hardship may be commensurate.

> Thank you!
> 

You're welcome. All the very best, as ever,

Andy Cater
(amaca...@debian.org)

> Rh Kramer
> 
> --
> rhk
> 
> | Sorry about the sig -- some people think it is too long -- it is my soapbox.
> 
> (sig revised 20240703 -- new first paragraph (above))
> (sig revised 2024 -- new penultimate paragraph)
> 
> No entity has permission to use this email to train an AI. 
> 
> If you reply: snip, snip, and snip again; leave attributions; avoid HTML; 
> avoid top posting; and keep it "on list".  (Oxford comma (and semi-colon) 
> included at no charge.)  If you revise the topic, change the Subject: line.  
> If you change the topic, start a new thread.
> 
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> excepted?).   Make it easier for your reader by various means, including 
> liberal use of whitespace (short paragraphs, separated by whitespace / blank 
> lines) and minimal use of (obscure?) jargon, abbreviations, acronyms, and 
> references.
> 
> If someone has already responded to a question, decide whether any response 
> you add will be helpful or not ...
> 
> A picture is worth a thousand words.  A video (or "audio"): not so much -- 
> divide by 10 for each minute of video (or audio) or create a transcript and 
> edit it to 10% of the original.  (Remember Cicero who did not have enough 
> time 
> to write a short missive.)
> 
> A speaker who uses ahhs, ums, or such may have a real physical or mental 
> disability, or may be showing disrespect for his listeners by not properly 
> preparing in advance and thinking before speaking. (That speaker might have 
> been "trained" to do this by being interrupted often if he pauses.)
> 
> A radio (or TV) station which broadcasts speakers with high pitched voices 
> (or 
> very low pitched / gravelly voices) (which older people might not be able to 
> hear properly) disrespects its listeners.   Likewise if it broadcasts 
> extraneous or disturbing sounds (like gunfire or crying), or broadcasts 
> speakers using their native language (with or without an overdubbed 
> translation).
> 
> | A news broadcast or snippet thereof which ends with the correspondent's 
> name 
> instead of a recap of at least some key point(s) of the story does a 
> disservice to its (casual) listeners.
> 
> A person who writes a sig this long probably has issues and disrespects (and 
> offends) a large number of readers. ;-)
> 



Re: Linux on a Laptop shipped with Windows 11 in S-mode

2024-11-23 Thread Charles Curley
On Sat, 23 Nov 2024 15:38:56 -0500
rhkra...@gmail.com wrote:

> 64GB SSD

Sorry, I can't tell you for sure if Linux will load on one of these, not
having done the experiment.

I can tell you that I would not plan on dual booting. I have Windows 11
on two of my machines here, and have shrunk its partition down to 60
GiB, in addition to the 592 MiB recovery partition. As Windows uses
37 GiB, that leaves 24 GiB at most available for Linux. Unless you can
pare the Windows installation down considerably.

-- 
Does anybody read signatures any more?

https://charlescurley.com
https://charlescurley.com/blog/



Re: Linux on a Laptop shipped with Windows 11 in S-mode

2024-11-23 Thread Tom Furie
On Sat, Nov 23, 2024 at 03:38:56PM -0500, rhkra...@gmail.com wrote:
> 
> Rh Kramer
> 
> --
> rhk
> 
> | Sorry about the sig -- some people think it is too long -- it is my soapbox.
No, you aren't, and you know you aren't. So drop the fake apology. Over
40 lines of sig on an approx 20 line email! At least fix your sig
separator!

-- 
NEWARK has been REZONED!!  DES MOINES has been REZONED!!


signature.asc
Description: PGP signature


Re: Linux on a Laptop shipped with Windows 11 in S-mode

2024-11-23 Thread rhkramer
Ahh, with respect to RAM, there is an empty SODIMM slot and at least one site 
has installed an 8 GB stick there for a total of 12 GB -- I'm not sure what 
the maximum additional RAM could be.  (The factory installed 4 GB is soldered 
in).

On Saturday, November 23, 2024 03:38:56 PM rhkra...@gmail.com wrote:
> PS: I'd also want to expand the RAM and I have to find out if I can do
> that.

>* [[https://www.newegg.com/asus-l510ka-nb21-15-6-intel-pentium-silver-
> n6000-4gb-intel-uhd-graphics-64-gb/p/N82E16834236521?Item=N82E16834236521]
> [ASUS 15.6" Vivobook Go Laptop, FHD, Intel Pentium N6000 Quad Core, 4GB
> RAM, 64GB SSD, Windows 11 in S Mode, Star Black, L510KA-NB21]]