Re: call for seconds: on firmware

2008-11-16 Thread Adeodato Simó
* Manoj Srivastava [Sat, 15 Nov 2008 17:38:56 -0600]:

 That does not seem to make sense. Either you have
   'none of this non-free crap in the archive ever'
   or you have
   'the release team downgrades these bugs and includes non-free crap'

 Not both.

 Which is why they are on the same ballot.

How does one vote, I want the Release Team to have freedom to use
suite-ignore tags, plus I want to allow firmware in main independently
of what the Release Team thinks?

How does one vote, I want the Release Team to have freedom to use
suite-ignore tags, plus I want Lenny not to be blocked by firmware
issues even if the Release teams changes their mind and remove the
lenny-ignore tags?

Thanks,

-- 
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Debian Developer  adeodato at debian.org
 
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-- Oscar Wilde


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Re: call for seconds: on firmware

2008-11-16 Thread Stephen Gran
This one time, at band camp, Adeodato Simó said:
 * Manoj Srivastava [Sat, 15 Nov 2008 17:38:56 -0600]:
 
  That does not seem to make sense. Either you have
'none of this non-free crap in the archive ever'
or you have
'the release team downgrades these bugs and includes non-free crap'
 
  Not both.
 
  Which is why they are on the same ballot.
 
 How does one vote, I want the Release Team to have freedom to use
 suite-ignore tags, plus I want to allow firmware in main independently
 of what the Release Team thinks?
 
 How does one vote, I want the Release Team to have freedom to use
 suite-ignore tags, plus I want Lenny not to be blocked by firmware
 issues even if the Release teams changes their mind and remove the
 lenny-ignore tags?

Or the vote that I suspect would be a reasonably common one if the vote
allowed it: 
I don't want firmware in main, but I want the Release Team to have the
freedom to allow it for Lenny.

Which was really the starting point of this whole round of proposals.
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Re: on firmware (possible proposal)

2008-11-16 Thread Robert Millan
On Sat, Nov 15, 2008 at 04:39:04PM +, Stephen Gran wrote:
 This one time, at band camp, Robert Millan said:
  If we get closer to the free side, and provide a 100% free main like we 
  used to,
 
 When precisely was that?

Yeah, it's funny.  We never did.  Let us say, like we used to promise we would.

-- 
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  The DRM opt-in fallacy: Your data belongs to us. We will decide when (and
  how) you may access your data; but nobody's threatening your freedom: we
  still allow you to remove your data and not access it at all.


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Re: on firmware (possible proposal)

2008-11-16 Thread Stephen Gran
This one time, at band camp, Robert Millan said:
 On Sat, Nov 15, 2008 at 04:32:08PM +, Stephen Gran wrote:
   
   It often can, though.  You can't really tell if the firmware for your 
   network
   card is using DMA to send away your private data in unaccounted frames.
  
  Of course you can.  Adding paranoid fantasies to the debate doesn't
  really help much.
 
 Can you?  Would you explain how?  (and no, I run wireshark in my gateway and
 dig through several GiBs of data doesn't really tell me anything)

Disregarding standard diagnostic tools doesn't really add to your
credibility in this.
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Re: Call for seconds: DFSG violations in Lenny

2008-11-16 Thread Bernd Zeimetz
Robert Millan wrote:
 On Wed, Nov 12, 2008 at 08:48:44AM +0100, Raphael Hertzog wrote:
 No it's really not funny. I'm sick of reading ad nauseam your opinion.
 
 Then don't read it.  Me, I'm sick of reading personal attacks, but I
 choose to read anyway out of responsibility.

If you're sick of personal attacks, stop this bullshit and spend your
time on something useful. Like fixing RC bugs so Lenny can be released
SOON. You're wasting a lot of people's time here, time which could be
spent on making Lenny the best release ever. The only thing you're doing
is to make Lenny the release with the longest freeze time ever.

 and I'll support the RM in
 their difficult job…)
 
 So do I.  If the project grants them an exception to release Lenny (like we
 did for Sarge and Etch), I'll support that too.

To start the same bullshit again for the next release, a few days before
the release?


*sigh*

Bernd
... who will look for a different distribution to spend his time on, if
Robert's proposals will pass the GR.


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Re: on firmware (possible proposal)

2008-11-16 Thread Robert Millan
On Sun, Nov 16, 2008 at 12:14:30PM +, Stephen Gran wrote:
 This one time, at band camp, Robert Millan said:
  On Sat, Nov 15, 2008 at 04:32:08PM +, Stephen Gran wrote:

It often can, though.  You can't really tell if the firmware for your 
network
card is using DMA to send away your private data in unaccounted frames.
   
   Of course you can.  Adding paranoid fantasies to the debate doesn't
   really help much.
  
  Can you?  Would you explain how?  (and no, I run wireshark in my gateway 
  and
  dig through several GiBs of data doesn't really tell me anything)
 
 Disregarding standard diagnostic tools doesn't really add to your
 credibility in this.

Ad hominem doesn't really work as a stock replacement for justifiing things.

-- 
Robert Millan

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  how) you may access your data; but nobody's threatening your freedom: we
  still allow you to remove your data and not access it at all.


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Re: on firmware (possible proposal)

2008-11-16 Thread Robert Millan
On Sat, Nov 15, 2008 at 04:32:08PM +, Stephen Gran wrote:
  
  It often can, though.  You can't really tell if the firmware for your 
  network
  card is using DMA to send away your private data in unaccounted frames.
 
 Of course you can.  Adding paranoid fantasies to the debate doesn't
 really help much.

Can you?  Would you explain how?  (and no, I run wireshark in my gateway and
dig through several GiBs of data doesn't really tell me anything)

-- 
Robert Millan

  The DRM opt-in fallacy: Your data belongs to us. We will decide when (and
  how) you may access your data; but nobody's threatening your freedom: we
  still allow you to remove your data and not access it at all.


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Re: on firmware (possible proposal)

2008-11-16 Thread Stephen Gran
This one time, at band camp, Robert Millan said:
 On Sun, Nov 16, 2008 at 12:14:30PM +, Stephen Gran wrote:
  This one time, at band camp, Robert Millan said:
   On Sat, Nov 15, 2008 at 04:32:08PM +, Stephen Gran wrote:
 
 It often can, though.  You can't really tell if the firmware for your 
 network
 card is using DMA to send away your private data in unaccounted 
 frames.

Of course you can.  Adding paranoid fantasies to the debate doesn't
really help much.
   
   Can you?  Would you explain how?  (and no, I run wireshark in my gateway 
   and
   dig through several GiBs of data doesn't really tell me anything)
  
  Disregarding standard diagnostic tools doesn't really add to your
  credibility in this.
 
 Ad hominem doesn't really work as a stock replacement for justifiing things.

Your use of 'ad hominem' seems to imply that you think that I made the
argument personal at a point when it was not personal.  You told me
that pcap output wouldn't tell _you_ anything, at which point you made
the discussion about what was relevant to you.  pcap output is in fact
a relevant diagnostic tool for this, just as gdb or an oscilloscope are
relevant diagnostic tools in their areas.  Whether or not they're useful
to you isn't all that interesting or even really my problem.
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Further discussion ? None of the above ?

2008-11-16 Thread Charles Plessy
Le Sun, Nov 16, 2008 at 01:13:25PM +0100, Robert Millan a écrit :
 
 Instead of having a long, useless discussion on what Further discussion
 means, would it be possible to remove that option?
 
 Correct me if I am wrong, but I think for any interpretation of what Further
 Discussion would mean in this vote, there's an explicit option in the ballot.

Hi Robert,

we probably agree that the dicussion about Further discussion must be as
short as possible.

I am completely uncomfortable with the idea of a GR having decisionnal
consequences even if all options are rejected.

If it can help to cut the story short, I can propose yet another option:

None of the above. The Project decides nothing. Interpretations of this result
are personal opinions and are not binding to anyone.

Have a nice day,

-- 
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Tsurumi, Kanagawa, Japan


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Re: call for seconds: on firmware

2008-11-16 Thread Pierre Habouzit
On Sun, Nov 16, 2008 at 12:13:25PM +, Robert Millan wrote:
 On Sun, Nov 16, 2008 at 08:54:17AM +0100, Stefano Zacchiroli wrote:
  
  Let me observe that the fact that several people here think is not
  authoritative.
  
  That said, I disagree with point (ii) of your interpretation:
  
   i Do we require source for firmware in main: Yes
  ii Do we allow the Release Team to ignore SC violation bugs:  No
 iii What do we do for Lenny:   Wait
  iV Do we modify foundation documents: No
   v Do we override foundation documentsNo
  
  it should rather be Yes:
 
 Instead of having a long, useless discussion on what Further discussion
 means, would it be possible to remove that option?
 
 Correct me if I am wrong, but I think for any interpretation of what Further
 Discussion would mean in this vote, there's an explicit option in the ballot.

Further discussion means none of the ballot options seems right to me, I
prefer we discuss this again. IOW it's the statu quo, it solves nothing,
it means please draft a new ballot. I see no problem with such a
meaning, it's always what it has meant.
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Re: call for seconds: on firmware (was: on firmware (possible proposal))

2008-11-16 Thread Patrick Schoenfeld
Hi,

On Fri, Nov 14, 2008 at 09:12:25PM +0100, Peter Palfrader wrote:
 On Wed, 12 Nov 2008, Peter Palfrader wrote:
 
  I so didn't want to get into this discussion, but here goes anyway.
  
  I'm considering formally proposing this GR (option):
 
 I'm hereby proposing the following general resolution:
 
 | Firmware is data such as microcode or lookup tables that is loaded into
 | hardware components in order to make the component function properly.
 | It is not code that is run on the host CPU.
 |
 | Unfortunately such firmware often is distributed as so-called blobs,
 | with no source or further documentation that lets us learn how it works
 | or interacts with the hardware in question.  By excluding such firmware
 | from Debian we exclude users that require such devices from installing
 | our operating system, or make it unnecessarily hard for them.
 |
 | Therefore the Debian project resolves that
 |  a) firmware in Debian does not have to come with source.  While we do
 | prefer firmware that comes with source and documentation we will not
 | require it,
 |  b) we however do require all other freedoms that the DFSG mandate from
 | components of our operating system, and
 |  c) such firmware can and should be part of our official installation media.
 
 Looking for seconds now.
 

I'm hereby seconding this proposal.

Regards,
Patrick


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Re: call for seconds: on firmware

2008-11-16 Thread Manoj Srivastava
On Sun, Nov 16 2008, Stefano Zacchiroli wrote:

 On Sat, Nov 15, 2008 at 04:24:18PM -0800, Russ Allbery wrote:
 Hm, no, the impression that I got from this discussion that at least
 several people here think the result of Further discussion is:

 Let me observe that the fact that several people here think is not
 authoritative.

 That said, I disagree with point (ii) of your interpretation:

 i Do we require source for firmware in main: Yes
ii Do we allow the Release Team to ignore SC violation bugs:  No
   iii What do we do for Lenny:   Wait
iV Do we modify foundation documents: No
 v Do we override foundation documentsNo

 it should rather be Yes:

ii Do we allow the Release Team to ignore SC violation bugs:  Yes

 Rationale: with further discussion nothing changes. Today RMs are
 empowered, by delegation, to decide upon transitions and
 lenny-ignore tags. It will be the same tomorrow if further
 discussion wins.

What they are not empowered to do is to decide to release with
 DFSG violations in main. If you think there is such a powere delegated
 to them, you need to show that these powers are there with the DPL in
 the first place, or that they belong to the RM.

So, sure, they can ad whatever tags they wish to the BTS. But
 the release Lenny woth stuff the SC says we will not have in the Debian
 system, sorry, no.

 If people disagree with that, they can overrule delegates' decision as
 supported by our constitution.

Err, it should not come to that, since they would be exceeding
 their authority in the first place (releasing something that the SC
 says Debian shall not).

 BTW, this is yet another hint that separate ballots would have been
 better, because we are implicitly calling for another GR in some
 special case, but unfortunately Dato's proposal to split ballots
 doesn't seem to have gained enough momentum.

We can have a spearate vote on what to do post lenny, if people
 still want that. But currently, with the issue on how to go about
 releasing lenny, all these proposals are related.

manoj
-- 
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Re: call for seconds: on firmware

2008-11-16 Thread Manoj Srivastava
On Sun, Nov 16 2008, Stephen Gran wrote:


 Or the vote that I suspect would be a reasonably common one if the vote
 allowed it: 
 I don't want firmware in main, but I want the Release Team to have the
 freedom to allow it for Lenny.

As far as the lenny release is concerned, how is this different
 from letting the RM's decide option? Either the GR decides, or the RM's
 decide, perhaps basing on how far above the furhter discussion the no
 firmware in main option is?

Seems like either the GR says something definitive about
 firmware in main, or it delegates the decision to the RMs. Which the
 ballot allows.

manoj
 somewhat confused
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Re: call for seconds: on firmware

2008-11-16 Thread Manoj Srivastava
On Sun, Nov 16 2008, Adeodato Simó wrote:

 * Manoj Srivastava [Sat, 15 Nov 2008 17:38:56 -0600]:

 That does not seem to make sense. Either you have
   'none of this non-free crap in the archive ever'
   or you have
   'the release team downgrades these bugs and includes non-free crap'

 Not both.

 Which is why they are on the same ballot.

 How does one vote, I want the Release Team to have freedom to use
 suite-ignore tags, plus I want to allow firmware in main independently
 of what the Release Team thinks?

At this point, I think we should decide about Lenny. So the vote
 should be to allow firmware in main. We can then have another vote just
 about changing the SC to allow the rlease team to make Debian non-free
 when they so decide, separately.

If you think such an option should be on the current ballot,
 please propose one, and call for seconds.

So I suppose this is me saying there could be multiple votes, if
 sponsors so desire, but the release lenny vote has all the options on
 the ballot, since releasing Lenny can happen via any of these
 mechanisms.

 How does one vote, I want the Release Team to have freedom to use
 suite-ignore tags, plus I want Lenny not to be blocked by firmware
 issues even if the Release teams changes their mind and remove the
 lenny-ignore tags?

So currently vote for what you want to happen for Lenny.  We can
 have a different vote about changing the SC and the constitution later.

I think we can be reasonably sure that the current spate of
 discussions is about releasing Lenny. For this action, any of the
 ballot options will have a distinct decision; and the ballot should
 have _all_ the possible courses of action for that decision.

If, later, people want to try out changes to the
 SC/constitution, they can have their separate vote.  Since we are in a
 hurry to release Lenny, the what to do with Lenny vote comes
 first. I'll be happy to run independent votes on any issue after that
 decision has been taken.

I also think that the Lenny release hanging over our heads is
 tainting the discussion of the other options, but that is just my
 personal opinion.

manoj
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Re: call for seconds: on firmware

2008-11-16 Thread Josselin Mouette
Le samedi 15 novembre 2008 à 19:39 -0600, Manoj Srivastava a écrit :
  Hm, no, the impression that I got from this discussion that at least
  several people here think the result of Further discussion is:
 
  i Do we require source for firmware in main: Yes
 ii Do we allow the Release Team to ignore SC violation bugs:  No
iii What do we do for Lenny:   Wait
 iV Do we modify foundation documents: No
  v Do we override foundation documentsNo
 
  and that seems to be consistent with what Manoj is ruling about overrides
  of the SC.
 
 This is my reading, yes. As far as I see, the SC is pretty
  clear, and leaves us no other option.

It seems very convenient to decide at the same time that further
discussion equals proposition #1 and that other propositions require
3:1 majority.

This means that, if proposition #1 fails to gather 1:1 majority and
other propositions fail to gather 3:1 (a very likely outcome), you get
to decide that proposition #1 applies anyway.

It makes me feel uneasy.
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Re: Call for seconds: DFSG violations in Lenny

2008-11-16 Thread Ean Schuessler
- Robert Millan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Or rather, I propose the following alternative which incorporates Manoj's
 rewritten #2 (in addition to removing the last sentence in #4):
 
 Option 2 (allow Lenny to release with propietary firmware)
 ~~
 
1. We affirm that our Priorities are our users and the free software
   community (Social Contract #4);
 
2. We acknowledge that there is a lot of progress in the kernel firmware
   issue; most of the issues that were outstanding at the time of the
   last stable release have been sorted out. However, new issues in the
   kernel sources have cropped up fairly recently, and these new issues
   have not yet been addressed.
 
3. We assure the community that there will be no regressions in the 
 progress
   made for freedom in the kernel distributed by Debian relative to the 
 Etch
   release in Lenny
 
4. We give priority to the timely release of Lenny over sorting every bit
   out; for this reason, we will treat removal of sourceless firmware as a
   best-effort process, and deliver firmware in udebs as long as it is
   necessary for installation (like all udebs), and firmware included in
   the kernel itself as part of Debian Lenny, as long as we are legally
   allowed to do so.
 
 (Since this option overrides the SC, I believe it would require 3:1
 majority)

This seems rational and pragmatic. I second this proposal.

-- 
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Re: Call for seconds: DFSG violations in Lenny

2008-11-16 Thread Ean Schuessler
- Bas Wijnen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 So what's the problem?  We want to provide a 100% free software
 distribution.  Appearantly we currently can't do that.  We're far on the
 way, but not there yet.  We may have thought we were there, but we were
 wrong.
 
 So indeed, people currently running Debian don't run a 100% free
 software system.  The simple obvious thing to do, seems to be (to me at
 least) to remove non-free parts from main, and tell people the truth:
 currently, we can't offer a 100% free solution, please use this stuff
 from non-free, we're working on free solutions.
 
 Instead you seem to invent a new rule, which says the number of users
 of Debian must be as high as possible, and you even want to break SC#1
 for this rule.

I think parallels can be drawn between this situation and the recent financial 
crisis. Certain banks found a way to bend the rules on what they considered to 
be good investments. Because they took stable investments to the casino with 
slanted odds they started to make lots of money. Other banks saw this and began 
to feel uncomfortable and jealous about what they were seeing and followed 
suit. Soon, many banks were caving in to their greed and by the time the 
whistle blew the damage was very deep. As the smoke clears we see that 
financial institutions who followed their values are the big winners. They 
stood on rock while others built castles on sand.

Just because something is popular doesn't mean its right. The first lesson 
anyone must learn in the stock market is that following the crowd is a doomed 
behavior. If you focus on short term results at the expense of long term 
strategy then, eventually, the value of your organization will disappear. 
Warren Buffet and his teacher Benjamin Graham say always look for value. 

I agree that we must be sensible about providing users with a workable product. 
Let's just make sure thou shalt not steal doesn't turn into steal when 
convenient. If we must break the rules then please lets do steal when you 
have no other choice and pay back with interest later.  

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Re: call for seconds: on firmware

2008-11-16 Thread Frans Pop
On Sunday 16 November 2008, Manoj Srivastava wrote:
 I think we can be reasonably sure that the current spate of
  discussions is about releasing Lenny. For this action, any of the
  ballot options will have a distinct decision; and the ballot should
  have _all_ the possible courses of action for that decision.

If the current vote is going to be interpreted that way then any option 
that _modifies_ foundation documents is not relevant and does not add to 
the GR. The same goes for options that _structurally_ allow the RT to 
allow violations.

Those are clearly long-term decisions, which apparently you feel should be 
decided separately.

I therefore propose to remove Proposals 5 and 6 on your list [1] from this 
vote and to hold a separate vote on them later.

IMO the then remaining proposals still cover all relevant scenarios for 
the release of Lenny (as proposal 3 basically covers 5 with a restriction 
to Lenny).

The current ballot really is highly inconsistent and confusing with your 
interpretation of it.

This does leave the problem whether a delay of a vote on GR proposals that 
have received sufficient seconds is allowed, but possibly if the 
proposers of 5 and 6 agree we should just do that.

Cheers,
FJP

[1] http://lists.debian.org/debian-vote/2008/11/msg00186.html


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Re: call for seconds: on firmware

2008-11-16 Thread Manoj Srivastava
On Sun, Nov 16 2008, Josselin Mouette wrote:

 Le dimanche 16 novembre 2008 à 10:04 -0600, Manoj Srivastava a écrit :
 ii Do we allow the Release Team to ignore SC violation bugs:  Yes
 
  Rationale: with further discussion nothing changes. Today RMs are
  empowered, by delegation, to decide upon transitions and
  lenny-ignore tags. It will be the same tomorrow if further
  discussion wins.
 
 What they are not empowered to do is to decide to release with
  DFSG violations in main. 

 Sorry? The release team is empowered to release, and that includes
 releasing with some known RC bugs. That’s what they’ve been doing –
 including with DFSG-freeness RC bugs – since I have known this project.


 The Social Contract doesn’t say anything about stable releases, nor
 about the release team. The interpretation that the release team is
 somehow special is your own.

The social contract says that the debian system and all its
 components will be 100% free, free as determined by the dfsg. DFSG says
 that free means source code. The constitution says that superseding a
 foundation document needs a 3:1 majority vote, not a handful of people.

Downgrading reports of SC violation to ignore and releasing
 that seems like a weaselly end run around promises we made just for
 convenience, I am sure that the RMs are not going to stoop to that.

manoj
-- 
genlock, n.: Why he stays in the bottle.
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Re: call for seconds: on firmware

2008-11-16 Thread Josselin Mouette
Le dimanche 16 novembre 2008 à 11:24 -0600, Manoj Srivastava a écrit :
 The social contract says that the debian system and all its
  components will be 100% free, free as determined by the dfsg. 

All its components include the unstable suite as well. Why are you
focusing on the release team when hundreds of other developers (yes,
that includes you) ignored the DFSG violations as well by not fixing
them?

 Downgrading reports of SC violation to ignore and releasing
  that seems like a weaselly end run around promises we made just for
  convenience, I am sure that the RMs are not going to stoop to that.

I can’t wait to see you pull on your black leather uniform and whip the
release managers while they stoop.

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Re: call for seconds: on firmware

2008-11-16 Thread Manoj Srivastava
On Sun, Nov 16 2008, Frans Pop wrote:

 On Sunday 16 November 2008, Manoj Srivastava wrote:
 I think we can be reasonably sure that the current spate of
  discussions is about releasing Lenny. For this action, any of the
  ballot options will have a distinct decision; and the ballot should
  have _all_ the possible courses of action for that decision.

 If the current vote is going to be interpreted that way then any option 
 that _modifies_ foundation documents is not relevant and does not add to 
 the GR. The same goes for options that _structurally_ allow the RT to 
 allow violations.

 Those are clearly long-term decisions, which apparently you feel should be 
 decided separately.

No, I don't really feel quite that way. Yes, some of the options
 on this ballot have long term impact, but they are also equally capable
 of solving our What to do about Lenny problems. Since they all solve
 the Lenny issue, they are relevant, and related, solutions  for the
 issue.

I do not think throwing options out because they are not of a
 narrow and limited scope is right. The proposer and sponsors can
 withdraw them, if they think the scope is too broad for the problem at
 hand. No one else should be removing them from consideration as a
 solution to the Lenny issue.

manoj
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Re: call for seconds: on firmware

2008-11-16 Thread Josselin Mouette
First of all, please stop the obnoxious cross-posting. It makes the
threads unreadable anyway.

(If you could stop the condescending and pedantic tone, that would help
as well, but I guess that would be asking too much of you.)

Le dimanche 16 novembre 2008 à 11:34 -0600, Manoj Srivastava a écrit :
 So, really, we cannot release programs (firmware) in main
  without source code just because a few delegates think we should.

So another delegate (the secretary) should make the decision instead?

It’s not that your interpretation of the Social Contract is flawed; but
it is only your interpretation. The secretary is not a superhuman –
unless he is leading a double life chasing evil aliens at night, but
that would be irrelevant to Debian – and as such it would be
inappropriate to consider only his interpretation as valid.

-- 
 .''`.
: :' :  We are debian.org. Lower your prices, surrender your code.
`. `'   We will add your hardware and software distinctiveness to
  `-our own. Resistance is futile.



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Re: For our own good: splitting the vote. Thoughts?

2008-11-16 Thread MJ Ray
Don Armstrong [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 The goal of a vote is the ranking of options; this doesn't necessarily
 coincide with a clear assessment of the opinions of the population.

 Furthermore, splitting non-disjoint options into separate votes has a
 myriad of other problems that Manoj has identified.

Is there any issue-independent way of deciding what's a substitute
proposal and what's a proper amendment to the proposal?

A quick check suggests that, for example Quick Consensus and Robert's
Rules place essentially no limits on the scope of amendments, while
Democratic Rules of Order does not allow amendments that negate,
change topics or amend amendments. Most deliberative systems seem to
limit amendments by some type of resource starvation (time, support of
voters), which doesn't seem probable here IMO.  I wonder about a limit
on the proportion of changed words, but would that work?

Thanks for any help,
-- 
MJR/slef
My Opinion Only: see http://people.debian.org/~mjr/
Please follow http://www.uk.debian.org/MailingLists/#codeofconduct


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Re: Discussion period: GR: DFSG violations in Lenny

2008-11-16 Thread MJ Ray
Luk Claes [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Please stop this fud. As everyone knows the 'lenny-ignore' tag is not
 used to intentionally ignore bugs (and has nothing to do with DFSG
 violations or not apart from bug severities), it's used to mark bugs as
 not blocking the release. [...]

It seems that someone doesn't know the meaning of that tag.  Would a
GR promoting some release manager definition of the meaning of that
tag to a postition statement be a simple settlement of much of this
dispute?

 Sorry if this looks like a personal attack, but I'm sick of all these
 false allegations.

Yes, it did look like a personal attack and I'm sick of everyone who's
making those.  Advance apologies are a signal that the comment
probably shouldn't be sent in that form.

Regards,
-- 
MJR/slef
My Opinion Only: see http://people.debian.org/~mjr/
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Re: call for seconds: on firmware

2008-11-16 Thread Russ Allbery
Josselin Mouette [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 Le dimanche 16 novembre 2008 à 11:34 -0600, Manoj Srivastava a écrit :

 So, really, we cannot release programs (firmware) in main
  without source code just because a few delegates think we should.

 So another delegate (the secretary) should make the decision instead?

The secretary isn't a delegate.  The secretary has special powers
explicitly listed in the Constitution that are not available to the DPL or
to a delegate and a selection process mandated by the Constitution that
isn't the same as delegation.

 It’s not that your interpretation of the Social Contract is flawed; but
 it is only your interpretation. The secretary is not a superhuman –
 unless he is leading a double life chasing evil aliens at night, but
 that would be irrelevant to Debian – and as such it would be
 inappropriate to consider only his interpretation as valid.

However, the Constitution does that, so far as I can tell.

A 3:1 majority can, of course, change the Constitution, which would
effectively overturn the decision of the secretary.  Alternately, you
could try to convince the secretary that the project membership has
reached an opposite consensus under 7.3.

-- 
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Re: Call for seconds: DFSG violations in Lenny

2008-11-16 Thread Russ Allbery
Bernd Zeimetz [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 Robert Millan wrote:

 So do I.  If the project grants them an exception to release Lenny (like we
 did for Sarge and Etch), I'll support that too.

 To start the same bullshit again for the next release, a few days before
 the release?

This is exactly why I'm going to be voting for one of the options that
modifies the foundation documents and establishes a permanent and
unambiguous decision.  I think this has gone on far, far too long and
wastes way too much time and energy, and it's clear that it's never going
to be considered resolved short of a modification of the foundation
documents, given that hardware requirements for firmware are not going to
magically disappear.

-- 
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Re: call for seconds: on firmware

2008-11-16 Thread Manoj Srivastava
On Sun, Nov 16 2008, Pierre Habouzit wrote:

 On Sun, Nov 16, 2008 at 06:04:32PM +, Josselin Mouette wrote:
 First of all, please stop the obnoxious cross-posting. It makes the
 threads unreadable anyway.
 
 (If you could stop the condescending and pedantic tone, that would help
 as well, but I guess that would be asking too much of you.)
 
 Le dimanche 16 novembre 2008 à 11:34 -0600, Manoj Srivastava a écrit :
  So, really, we cannot release programs (firmware) in main
   without source code just because a few delegates think we should.
 
 So another delegate (the secretary) should make the decision instead?

 I believe the sense of the vote is to clarify the DFSG and that there is
 no consensus on the matter. We could decide a 3:1 majority to say that
 firmwares are subject to the DFSG _as well_ as for saying that the
 firmwares are _not_ subject to the DFSG.

The SC is pretty clear about everything in the Debian system
 (which includes  image .debs) should be  100% free. Not  just things in
 the Debian system that run on a host CPU (what is that, anyway) are
 free.

How we define free is the DFSG. So, since everything in the
 Debian system is free, everything must pass the DFSG. There is no
 ambiguity here.

manoj
-- 
By golly, I'm beginning to think Linux really *is* the best thing since
sliced bread. -- Vance Petree, Virginia Power
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Re: call for seconds: on firmware

2008-11-16 Thread Russ Allbery
Josselin Mouette [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 Le dimanche 16 novembre 2008 à 12:43 -0800, Russ Allbery a écrit :

 It’s not that your interpretation of the Social Contract is flawed;
 but it is only your interpretation. The secretary is not a superhuman
 – unless he is leading a double life chasing evil aliens at night,
 but that would be irrelevant to Debian – and as such it would be
 inappropriate to consider only his interpretation as valid.

 However, the Constitution does that, so far as I can tell.

 No. The Secretary has the power to interpret the Constitution (§7.1.3)
 but not the Social Contract.

Hm, good point.

In fact, looking at it from that angle, it looks like interpretation of
the foundation documents when it comes to work in Debian follows the
normal decision-making process in Debian, since it's not an issue of the
Constitution.  That means that the primary decision rests with individual
developers doing their own work (section 3), overridable by the DPL or a
delegate of the DPL (section 5 and 8), which in turn is overridable by a
General Resolution (section 4).

Given that no GR has been passed to specifically override the release team
decision, I think it's fairly clear that a vote of further discussion
would leave the decision with the previous decision-making body, in this
case the release team as DPL delegates.  There doesn't appear to be
anything in the Constitution that would allow anyone else to override the
release team's interpretation of the foundation documents.  I think that
for a GR to be relevant, it would need to specifically fall under point 3
of section 4.1 (although I suppose one could read an action on the
foundation documents under point 5 to implicitly fall under point 3 as
well).

The GR we passed for etch says nothing about what we do for lenny and
hence couldn't override a release team decision for lenny.

Manoj, am I misinterpreting something here?  The question isn't what the
SC says, but rather who gets to decide what it means and how it applies to
their work.

-- 
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Re: call for seconds: on firmware

2008-11-16 Thread Pierre Habouzit
On Sun, Nov 16, 2008 at 09:01:38PM +, Manoj Srivastava wrote:
 On Sun, Nov 16 2008, Pierre Habouzit wrote:
 
  On Sun, Nov 16, 2008 at 06:04:32PM +, Josselin Mouette wrote:
  First of all, please stop the obnoxious cross-posting. It makes the
  threads unreadable anyway.
  
  (If you could stop the condescending and pedantic tone, that would help
  as well, but I guess that would be asking too much of you.)
  
  Le dimanche 16 novembre 2008 à 11:34 -0600, Manoj Srivastava a écrit :
   So, really, we cannot release programs (firmware) in main
without source code just because a few delegates think we should.
  
  So another delegate (the secretary) should make the decision instead?
 
  I believe the sense of the vote is to clarify the DFSG and that there is
  no consensus on the matter. We could decide a 3:1 majority to say that
  firmwares are subject to the DFSG _as well_ as for saying that the
  firmwares are _not_ subject to the DFSG.
 
 The SC is pretty clear about everything in the Debian system
  (which includes  image .debs) should be  100% free. Not  just things in
  the Debian system that run on a host CPU (what is that, anyway) are
  free.

The SC speaks about software, and doesn't define it. I believe software
is what is interpreted or run on the host CPU, firmware is in a gray
area. All is a matter of interpretation and I believe we have to settle
that, once and for all. Firmwares are not going to disappear anytime
soon, and playing that game for each release is destroying us from the
inside.

-- 
·O·  Pierre Habouzit
··O[EMAIL PROTECTED]
OOOhttp://www.madism.org


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Re: Call for seconds: DFSG violations in Lenny

2008-11-16 Thread Steve Langasek
On Sun, Nov 16, 2008 at 01:24:56PM +0100, Bernd Zeimetz wrote:
 Robert Millan wrote:
  On Wed, Nov 12, 2008 at 08:48:44AM +0100, Raphael Hertzog wrote:
  No it's really not funny. I'm sick of reading ad nauseam your opinion.

  Then don't read it.  Me, I'm sick of reading personal attacks, but I
  choose to read anyway out of responsibility.

 If you're sick of personal attacks, stop this bullshit and spend your
 time on something useful. Like fixing RC bugs so Lenny can be released
 SOON. You're wasting a lot of people's time here, time which could be
 spent on making Lenny the best release ever. The only thing you're doing
 is to make Lenny the release with the longest freeze time ever.

Not that I disagree with the rest, but I don't think Robert has much chance
of displacing sarge from that position of honor.

Honestly, the time wasted on this whole GR cycle is orders of magnitude more
than the time it would have taken to just finish removing the sourceless
firmware from the main kernel package and support loading it from the
installer.

 Bernd
 ... who will look for a different distribution to spend his time on, if
 Robert's proposals will pass the GR.

Careful; given the uncompromising zealotry of the people arguing for the
removal of sourceless firmware at all costs, statements like this are only
likely to encourage them. :P

-- 
Steve Langasek   Give me a lever long enough and a Free OS
Debian Developer   to set it on, and I can move the world.
Ubuntu Developerhttp://www.debian.org/
[EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Discussion: granting discretion to release team (was: Call for seconds: DFSG violations in Lenny)

2008-11-16 Thread Frans Pop
Given that this is supposed to be the discussion period, I'd like to share 
my standpoint regarding one option.

Andreas Barth wrote:
 | We as Developers at large continue to trust our release team to follow
 | all these goals, and therefor encourage them to continue making
 | case-by-case-decisions as they consider fit, and if necessary
 | authorize these decisions.

I am extremely hesitant when it comes to this option. In fact, I think 
it's going to end up below Further discussion on my ballot.

The main reason for that is that IMO the main reason that we're having 
this discussion is that the firmware question was handled rather badly by 
the current release team (RT). They themselves bear a heavy responsi-
bility especially for the way the discussion started (IMO things have now 
settled down into a fairly reasonable discussion and voting process).

We've already had two releases where this was an issue and in both cases 
it was decided by a GR. Why should the current release team think they 
could handle it differently?
Just compare the way this started (by someone noticing that RC bugs had 
been tagged lenny-ignore without _any_ prior public discussion) to the 
way it was handled by the previous release team. For Etch, Steve Langasek 
*as RM* opened the discussion on debian-vote with this mail:

http://lists.debian.org/debian-vote/2006/08/msg00032.html

In summary: the previous RT anticipated on the resistance against such 
waivers, opened a discussion with the project and proposed a resolution 
to allow the release to go forward. This resulted in a very controlled 
vote (well, except for ...) and in the end the permission of the project 
was obtained without any real bloodshed.

It's no secret that I've not been happy with the way the current RT has 
handled a number of things, including for example removals from testing. 
They seem to think they are mandated a large degree of freedom to beat 
the archive into shape for the release, no matter the cost and the 
frustration this may cause developers. IMO this is fundamentally wrong.

Important decisions regarding the release, such as waiving structural RC 
issues, the support of architectures and the removal of packages should 
be made in discussion with the project at large and *not* by a select 
team. However careful they are it is impossible that they can correctly 
weigh all arguments all by themselves, even if only because they are just 
not aware of all the facts (for which of course they cannot be blamed 
given the size and diversity of the project).

It is especially wrong because the way it is done is largely silent. Only 
very few people will actually notice the removal of a package or the 
addition of a tag to a BR when those happen. Most developers will only 
notice later on, for example when things break.

Supporting this option on the ballot would effectively grant the RT broad 
powers and only increase the kind of problems we've seen in this release 
cycle.

So, although I completely disagree with Robert Milan on his viewpoints 
regarding firmware, I do thank him for bringing the matter to the 
attention of the project.

Cheers,
FJP


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Differing standards of freedom for different bitstreams (was: call for seconds: on firmware)

2008-11-16 Thread Ben Finney
Ben Finney [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 This gives no argument for why such bitstreams should be held to
 different standards of freedom for its recipients. The properties
 “not code that is run on the host CPU” is mentioned, but seems to
 be irrelevant to the argument.
 
 Can you re-write this so it's clear why this particular class of
 bitstream should not be held to the same freedom standards as
 everything else in Debian?

I've seen quite a number of seconds for Peter Palfrader's proposal,
yet have not seen an answer to my question above. If this proposal
passes, it seems to me that the result is the establishment of a
contradiction between:

|  a) firmware in Debian does not have to come with source.  While we do
| prefer firmware that comes with source and documentation we will not
| require it,
|  b) we however do require all other freedoms that the DFSG mandate from
| components of our operating system, […]

versus SC §1:

1. Debian will remain 100% free
   […] We promise that the Debian system and all its components
   will be free according to [the DFSG] […] We will never make the
   system require the use of a non-free component.

Those two cannot, by my reading, be simultaneously true.

Surely some significant number of those who second the proposal must
have a rational way to reconcile “Debian will remain 100% free” with
the differing standards of freedom proposed by Peter?

-- 
 \ “Oh, I realize it's a penny here and a penny there, but look at |
  `\  me: I've worked myself up from nothing to a state of extreme |
_o__)  poverty.” —Groucho Marx |
Ben Finney


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Re: call for seconds: on firmware

2008-11-16 Thread Pierre Habouzit
On Sun, Nov 16, 2008 at 10:20:05PM +, Ben Finney wrote:
 Pierre Habouzit [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
  On Sun, Nov 16, 2008 at 09:01:38PM +, Manoj Srivastava wrote:
   The SC is pretty clear about everything in the Debian
system (which includes image .debs) should be 100% free. Not just
things in the Debian system that run on a host CPU (what is that,
anyway) are free.
  
  The SC speaks about software, and doesn't define it.
 
 The statement that Manoj refers to, above, does *not* speak about
 software.
 
 1. Debian will remain 100% free
We provide the guidelines that we use to determine if a work is
free in the document entitled The Debian Free Software
Guidelines. We promise that the Debian system and all its
components will be free according to these guidelines. We will
support people who create or use both free and non-free works on
Debian. We will never make the system require the use of a non-free
component.
 
 There is no need to define “software” for this promise to be
 understood. It explicitly promises that “the Debian system and all
 its components will be free”.

This bit doesn't require the so called source of the work to exist
within Debian explicitly. It asks for any component in Debian to meet
the DFSG.

In turn however, the DFSG requires that in their §2. The DFSG use a mix
of component, software, program words, which makes them a mess in
that regard.

-- 
·O·  Pierre Habouzit
··O[EMAIL PROTECTED]
OOOhttp://www.madism.org


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Re: Discussion: granting discretion to release team (was: Call for seconds: DFSG violations in Lenny)

2008-11-16 Thread Pierre Habouzit
On Sun, Nov 16, 2008 at 10:29:35PM +, Frans Pop wrote:
 We've already had two releases where this was an issue and in both cases 
 it was decided by a GR. Why should the current release team think they 
 could handle it differently?

Maybe because in http://www.debian.org/vote/2004/vote_004 then later in
http://www.debian.org/vote/2006/vote_007 there was a large majority of
people thinking that the firmwares issues should not postpone a release.
Maybe also because AFAICT, all but one firmware issue that were known
when etch was released have been addressed.

I would welcome a more permanent answer to the firmware question,
really, I'm not really pleased with the trolls that arise on the subject
prior to every release.

But I really think the project stated strongly and twice that firmwares
issues shouldn't postpone a release, hence I think that the RT wasn't
abusing its powers while tagging those bugs lenny-ignore, because it was
following pre-established consensus.

Note that AFAICT I've seen no release team member (myself included)
being against the vote. The vote will tell if we took a decision that
the project won't endorse, and if it's the case, it will be rescinded.
I have absolutely no strong feelings on the subject, unlike you
apparently.

Unless I'm mistaken, we haven't released Lenny without asking anyone, or
sent any rash mail to d-d-a saying we would accept any firmwares without
discussion from now on.  We've marked bugs lenny-ignore, and you can
watch progress on that front on [0].

  | We as Developers at large continue to trust our release team to follow
  | all these goals, and therefor encourage them to continue making
  | case-by-case-decisions as they consider fit, and if necessary
  | authorize these decisions.

 I am extremely hesitant when it comes to this option. In fact, I think 
 it's going to end up below Further discussion on my ballot.

FWIW, I believe that any delegate that sees one of his decision loose
with a decent margin should just resign. I dont think this § from Andi's
proposal has any real implication. If the project votes one way or the
other than firmwares should not postpone the release, then it will
underline that we made the right choice in the first place, and I will
feel we did represent the project consensus as delegates.

Constitution is clear about this (§8.3): a Delegate must make choices
that follow the consensus. I genuinely believe we did, two prior votes
are here to support that. If the project rescind our choices with a
clear majority, so be it. It will mean that we (and in particular I)
don't represent Debian well after all. As a consequence I will resign
from my RT membership if that should happen.


[0] http://bugs.debian.org/tag:lenny-ignore
my point with this URL, is that lenny-ignore tags are highly
visible and traceable. It's not an intent of the release team to rub
things under the carpet.

-- 
·O·  Pierre Habouzit
··O[EMAIL PROTECTED]
OOOhttp://www.madism.org


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Defining free, and the DFSG's terminological shortcomings (was: call for seconds: on firmware)

2008-11-16 Thread Ben Finney
Pierre Habouzit [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 On Sun, Nov 16, 2008 at 10:20:05PM +, Ben Finney wrote:
  Pierre Habouzit [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
   The SC speaks about software, and doesn't define it.
  
  The statement that Manoj refers to, [SC §1], does *not* speak
  about software. […]
  There is no need to define “software” for this promise to be
  understood. It explicitly promises that “the Debian system and
  all its components will be free”.
 
 This bit doesn't require the so called source of the work to exist
 within Debian explicitly. It asks for any component in Debian to
 meet the DFSG.

Okay. So, at least, we agree that the promise that Debian will remain
100% free does not depend on the term “software”.

 In turn however, the DFSG requires that in their §2. The DFSG use a
 mix of component, software, program words, which makes them a
 mess in that regard.

That seems to be an argument for proposing a re-wording of the DFSG,
so that freedoms are defined without referring to that mess of terms.
I would agree that could be a good motivation in principle.

-- 
 \“Human reason is snatching everything to itself, leaving |
  `\ nothing for faith.” —Saint Bernard, 1090–1153 |
_o__)  |
Ben Finney


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Re: Discussion: granting discretion to release team

2008-11-16 Thread Frans Pop
On Monday 17 November 2008, Pierre Habouzit wrote:
 I would welcome a more permanent answer to the firmware question,
 really, I'm not really pleased with the trolls that arise on the
 subject prior to every release.

I completely agree with that.

 [0] http://bugs.debian.org/tag:lenny-ignore
 my point with this URL, is that lenny-ignore tags are highly
 visible and traceable. It's not an intent of the release team to
 rub things under the carpet.

I did not say it was your intention to rub things under the carpet, and 
you will never hear me say so. But the fact that things can be found if 
you go look for them, does not mean they are visible.

My point is that most people will never see such lists as they just don't 
go looking for them. And they should not have to.

My very strong opinion is that it is part of the job of being a release 
manager to *actively* bring things that can be expected to be important 
or controversial to project members to their attention and, if needed, 
discuss such things _before_ they are done.
And for me that includes setting ignore tags on BRs that involve DFSG 
violations and removals of anything other that totally obvious 
unmaintained fringe packages.

In most cases a simple mail for the following reasons we are considering 
to [...] to d-devel would be more than sufficient to check if there is 
any real issue with a planned action. Just allow a few days or a week for 
reactions.

Cheers,
FJP


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Re: Defining free, and the DFSG's terminological shortcomings (was: call for seconds: on firmware)

2008-11-16 Thread Pierre Habouzit
On Sun, Nov 16, 2008 at 11:15:10PM +, Ben Finney wrote:
 Pierre Habouzit [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
  On Sun, Nov 16, 2008 at 10:20:05PM +, Ben Finney wrote:
   Pierre Habouzit [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
The SC speaks about software, and doesn't define it.
   
   The statement that Manoj refers to, [SC §1], does *not* speak
   about software. […]
   There is no need to define “software” for this promise to be
   understood. It explicitly promises that “the Debian system and
   all its components will be free”.
  
  This bit doesn't require the so called source of the work to exist
  within Debian explicitly. It asks for any component in Debian to
  meet the DFSG.
 
 Okay. So, at least, we agree that the promise that Debian will remain
 100% free does not depend on the term “software”.

It depends on the DFSG which depends on term software. So yes, it
doesn't depend _directly_ on the term software.

  In turn however, the DFSG requires that in their §2. The DFSG use a
  mix of component, software, program words, which makes them a
  mess in that regard.
 
 That seems to be an argument for proposing a re-wording of the DFSG,
 so that freedoms are defined without referring to that mess of terms.
 I would agree that could be a good motivation in principle.

Yes, I believe the DFSG are clumsy when it comes to its terms. Component
is clear. Firmwares are part of Debian components for sure, there is
absolutely no doubt about that. But I'm honnestly not sure what
programs or software mean, and in §2 that's the terms in use, and
that's the sole § causing issues with them.

We have had quite a few rounds of GRs to say that documentations,
images, documentation, fonts... are softwares, we could continue such
rounds, or make the DFSG clearer. I would be more on the latter side.
-- 
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··O[EMAIL PROTECTED]
OOOhttp://www.madism.org


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Re: call for seconds: on firmware

2008-11-16 Thread Neil McGovern
On Sun, Nov 16, 2008 at 01:17:08PM -0800, Russ Allbery wrote:
 Given that no GR has been passed to specifically override the release team
 decision, I think it's fairly clear that a vote of further discussion
 would leave the decision with the previous decision-making body, in this
 case the release team as DPL delegates.

I believe that one of the arguments used is that by doing so, the RT
would be overriding a foundation document, and developers cannot do so
without $higher_power.

Note: I'm not giving any opinion either way as to what a FD vote means.
Personally, I think it's a 'send it back to the drawing board' item, and
I'd need to further think about that that entails regarding the current
position.

Neil
-- 
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Maulkin NB: rm -rf /chroots/sarge while /home is mounted at
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Re: call for seconds: on firmware

2008-11-16 Thread Russ Allbery
Neil McGovern [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 On Sun, Nov 16, 2008 at 01:17:08PM -0800, Russ Allbery wrote:

 Given that no GR has been passed to specifically override the release
 team decision, I think it's fairly clear that a vote of further
 discussion would leave the decision with the previous decision-making
 body, in this case the release team as DPL delegates.

 I believe that one of the arguments used is that by doing so, the RT
 would be overriding a foundation document, and developers cannot do so
 without $higher_power.

Sure, and this is something that I always thought too, but I don't see
this anywhere in the Constitution.  But even more fundamentally, I think
the question of whether this decision actually overrides the SC is part of
the dispute.

People have in this thread put forward reasons why they don't think
firmware may violate the current SC (including Manoj, for that matter), so
it's not like it's completely inconceivable to reconcile the RT position
with the SC.  Given that, someone has to decide which reading of the SC
applies, and as near as I can tell from the Contitution, in the absence of
a GR overriding their decision, the RT is empowered as delegates to make
such decisions with regard to the release.  Or if the DPL doesn't think
the delegation includes making such a judgement, the individual developers
uploading the packages are empowered to make that decision unless
overruled by the DPL or a delegate.

-- 
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Re: Defining free, and the DFSG's terminological shortcomings

2008-11-16 Thread Ben Finney
Pierre Habouzit [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 On Sun, Nov 16, 2008 at 11:15:10PM +, Ben Finney wrote:
  That seems to be an argument for proposing a re-wording of the
  DFSG, so that freedoms are defined without referring to that mess
  of terms. I would agree that could be a good motivation in
  principle.
 
 Yes, I believe the DFSG are clumsy when it comes to its terms.
 Component is clear. Firmwares are part of Debian components for
 sure, there is absolutely no doubt about that. But I'm honnestly not
 sure what programs or software mean, and in §2 that's the terms
 in use, and that's the sole § causing issues with them.
 
 We have had quite a few rounds of GRs to say that documentations,
 images, documentation, fonts... are softwares

I think that's a mischaracterisation of those GRs. They're not “to
say that foo is software”, but rather “to determine whether foo
should be exempt from the freedoms that we promise to apply to all of
Debian”.

Again, as earlier in this thread, I don't see such arguments
necessarily requiring a definition of “software”; but, as you say,
the current wording of the DFSG makes this confusion much more likely.

 we could continue such rounds, or make the DFSG clearer. I would be
 more on the latter side.

Agreed, I would very much like the DFSG to be clearer as to what
freedoms it defines for works in Debian.

Is now a good time to propose such a GR? On the positive side, it
could bring clarity to the ongoing discussions about what freedoms
apply to works in Lenny; on the negative side, it could further delay
the resolutions that seem to more directly impact the status of Lenny.

-- 
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  `\   best.” —Oscar Wilde |
_o__)  |
Ben Finney


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Re: Defining free, and the DFSG's terminological shortcomings

2008-11-16 Thread Russ Allbery
Pierre Habouzit [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Yes, I believe the DFSG are clumsy when it comes to its terms. Component
 is clear. Firmwares are part of Debian components for sure, there is
 absolutely no doubt about that. But I'm honnestly not sure what
 programs or software mean, and in §2 that's the terms in use, and
 that's the sole § causing issues with them.

 We have had quite a few rounds of GRs to say that documentations,
 images, documentation, fonts... are softwares, we could continue such
 rounds, or make the DFSG clearer. I would be more on the latter side.

I think it's fairly clear that the project is split on this.

Of the two clear votes that we had on this, the first, which would have
unambiguously declared firmware to be software for the purposes of DFSG
#2, failed:

http://www.debian.org/vote/2006/vote_004

and the second, to amend the DFSG to exclude firmware from the source
requirements of the DFSG, garnered more than a majority but failed due to
3:1 majority requirements:

http://www.debian.org/vote/2006/vote_007

(I don't consider the editorial amendment and subsequent sarge vote to be
sufficiently clear to really serve as proof of the project's position on
this.)

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Re: call for seconds: on firmware

2008-11-16 Thread Steve Langasek
On Sun, Nov 16, 2008 at 11:42:19AM -0600, Manoj Srivastava wrote:
 I do not think throwing options out because they are not of a
  narrow and limited scope is right. The proposer and sponsors can
  withdraw them, if they think the scope is too broad for the problem at
  hand. No one else should be removing them from consideration as a
  solution to the Lenny issue.

The proposers and sponsors of option 5 didn't propose this as an amendment
to the current GR.  Why should they have to *withdraw* the proposal in order
to get it considered separately at a later time?

-- 
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Debian Developer   to set it on, and I can move the world.
Ubuntu Developerhttp://www.debian.org/
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Re: Defining free, and the DFSG's terminological shortcomings

2008-11-16 Thread Pierre Habouzit
On Sun, Nov 16, 2008 at 11:54:25PM +, Russ Allbery wrote:
 Pierre Habouzit [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
  Yes, I believe the DFSG are clumsy when it comes to its terms. Component
  is clear. Firmwares are part of Debian components for sure, there is
  absolutely no doubt about that. But I'm honnestly not sure what
  programs or software mean, and in §2 that's the terms in use, and
  that's the sole § causing issues with them.
 
  We have had quite a few rounds of GRs to say that documentations,
  images, documentation, fonts... are softwares, we could continue such
  rounds, or make the DFSG clearer. I would be more on the latter side.
 
 I think it's fairly clear that the project is split on this.

I know, though we really cannot afford the big flames about firmwares on
each release, we should try to find a sane compromise here, but I've no
clue where to start in the first place.

-- 
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··O[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: Defining free, and the DFSG's terminological shortcomings

2008-11-16 Thread Charles Plessy
Le Mon, Nov 17, 2008 at 10:51:54AM +1100, Ben Finney a écrit :
 
 Is now a good time to propose such a GR?

I really do not think so. As you see, it creates discordance in the Project,
kills the fun, sinks energy, makes people asking for each other's heads and
starts a process that has many dead ends, like not having a release tea, or not
agreeing on voting an amendment on the SC after accepting a 3:1 option that
lets Lenny release. The supermajority madness is preparing a situation where
100 % of the developers are dissatisfied.

The whole anti-debate is a big disorganised pile of emails and many questions
were left unanswered. I still do not understand why it was possible to release
Etch without a supermajority if it is not the case for Lenny. Can each camp, in
particular the release later camp and the supermajority camp prepare a
synthethic document to help people vote ?

Have a nice day, if that is possible after having this thread for breakfast,

-- 
Charles Plessy
Tsurumi, Kanagawa, Japan


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Re: Discussion: granting discretion to release team

2008-11-16 Thread Pierre Habouzit
On Sun, Nov 16, 2008 at 11:36:32PM +, Frans Pop wrote:
 My very strong opinion is that it is part of the job of being a release 
 manager to *actively* bring things that can be expected to be important 
 or controversial to project members to their attention and, if needed, 
 discuss such things _before_ they are done.
 And for me that includes setting ignore tags on BRs that involve DFSG 
 violations

I didn't expect the matter to be controversial, since there was two
votes in that direction before. And to be frank, I don't think there is
much discussion on the lenny-ignore bits, I really expect the project
will endorse our choice.

On the other hand, there have been a couple of very loud people on the
subject, that don't really care about the lenny-ignore-or-not issue, but
rather care about the firmware issue at large.  Most of what I've seen
are people using that pretext to start their favourite firmware-related
flame throwers.

TTBOMK #211765 or #368559 or #382175 sarge, etch and lenny-ignore tags
have never been discussed publicly and are DFSG violations as well. And
I've seen no one disagree with those choices yet.


Oh and unlike you, I believe it's the responsibility of every QA Team
Member (IOW every DD) to watch the RC bug list during a freeze.
Lenny-ignore bugs are not removed from that list, they just don't count
for Britney. Probably not everyone watches it.  But I *know* for sure
that many people _outside_ the release team watch it, and will happily
trigger a discussion if we badly screw up. The bug reporters see the
tags, those people see the changes, and can argue about them.  That's
exactly why the discussion started in the first place, and unlike you
(or other people) I don't read that as a failure of the release team,
but a success of our feedback mechanisms.

I'm perfectly fine with Delegates taking decisions without prior
consultation of everyone, if that follows consensus. I'm also fine with
Delegates taking crappy decisions because they're just human and make
honnest mistakes, when they realize those are mistakes and don't
obstinately try to impose a decision that is after all not making
consensus at all. So far, I don't believe the Release Team failed those
principles, and a vote will just decide that once for all.

-- 
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··O[EMAIL PROTECTED]
OOOhttp://www.madism.org


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Re: Discussion: granting discretion to release team

2008-11-16 Thread Frans Pop
On Monday 17 November 2008, Pierre Habouzit wrote:
 The bug reporters see the tags, [...]

Not true by default, only if they subscribe to the BR.


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Re: call for seconds: on firmware

2008-11-16 Thread MJ Ray
Pierre Habouzit [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: [...]
 [SC 1] doesn't require the so called source of the work to exist
 within Debian explicitly. It asks for any component in Debian to meet
 the DFSG.

 In turn however, the DFSG requires that in their §2. The DFSG use a mix
 of component, software, program words, which makes them a mess in
 that regard.

Quite right!  We need some editorial changes to fix this(!)

Except we already tried that, with the social contract, not long
before madcoder joined.  Surely no-one joining in 2005 could be
ignorant of what SC 1 applies to, given all the noise in 2004?

Actually, the DFSG don't use component, software or program but
some of the explanations/illustrations do.

I think the DFSG could be written exactly, maybe using some system of
formal symbols, and there would *still* be disagreements about the
meaning.  The price of freedom is eternal vigilance, sadly.

Regards,
-- 
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My Opinion Only: see http://people.debian.org/~mjr/
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Re: call for seconds: on firmware

2008-11-16 Thread Manoj Srivastava
On Sun, Nov 16 2008, Russ Allbery wrote:

 Josselin Mouette [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 Le dimanche 16 novembre 2008 à 12:43 -0800, Russ Allbery a écrit :

 It’s not that your interpretation of the Social Contract is flawed;
 but it is only your interpretation. The secretary is not a superhuman
 – unless he is leading a double life chasing evil aliens at night,
 but that would be irrelevant to Debian – and as such it would be
 inappropriate to consider only his interpretation as valid.

 However, the Constitution does that, so far as I can tell.

 No. The Secretary has the power to interpret the Constitution (§7.1.3)
 but not the Social Contract.

 Hm, good point.

 In fact, looking at it from that angle, it looks like interpretation
 of the foundation documents when it comes to work in Debian follows
 the normal decision-making process in Debian, since it's not an issue
 of the Constitution.  That means that the primary decision rests with
 individual developers doing their own work (section 3), overridable by
 the DPL or a delegate of the DPL (section 5 and 8), which in turn is
 overridable by a General Resolution (section 4).

 Manoj, am I misinterpreting something here?  The question isn't what the
 SC says, but rather who gets to decide what it means and how it applies to
 their work.

Sure. I, as secretary (as opposed to with other developers in a
 GR) can not, and ahve never said I can, decide for the release team how
 to interpret the SC. I have said that my personal read on this is that
 the firmware blobs are not source code, so unless we decide to override
 the DFSG, we can't release.

As secretary, I can say that the foundation documents can't be
 superseded or overridden by the DPL or delegates.

So, if the release team states that they are not violating the
 SC, and can defend that stance, they are within their rights -- and the
 people who do not like that can, via GR, override their decision. But
 the release team can't say they decided to bend the rules and disregard
 the SC, since the power to do so is not granted by the constitution.

manoj

-- 
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Re: call for seconds: on firmware

2008-11-16 Thread Manoj Srivastava
On Sun, Nov 16 2008, Pierre Habouzit wrote:

 On Sun, Nov 16, 2008 at 09:01:38PM +, Manoj Srivastava wrote:
 On Sun, Nov 16 2008, Pierre Habouzit wrote:
 
  On Sun, Nov 16, 2008 at 06:04:32PM +, Josselin Mouette wrote:
  First of all, please stop the obnoxious cross-posting. It makes the
  threads unreadable anyway.
  
  (If you could stop the condescending and pedantic tone, that would help
  as well, but I guess that would be asking too much of you.)
  
  Le dimanche 16 novembre 2008 à 11:34 -0600, Manoj Srivastava a écrit :
   So, really, we cannot release programs (firmware) in main
without source code just because a few delegates think we should.
  
  So another delegate (the secretary) should make the decision instead?
 
  I believe the sense of the vote is to clarify the DFSG and that there is
  no consensus on the matter. We could decide a 3:1 majority to say that
  firmwares are subject to the DFSG _as well_ as for saying that the
  firmwares are _not_ subject to the DFSG.
 
 The SC is pretty clear about everything in the Debian system
  (which includes  image .debs) should be  100% free. Not  just things in
  the Debian system that run on a host CPU (what is that, anyway) are
  free.

 The SC speaks about software, and doesn't define it. I believe software
 is what is interpreted or run on the host CPU, firmware is in a gray
 area. All is a matter of interpretation and I believe we have to settle
 that, once and for all. Firmwares are not going to disappear anytime
 soon, and playing that game for each release is destroying us from the
 inside.

I tend to agree with:
  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_software


Back when I voted on the social contract, and now, I believe
 that everything computer related that is not hardware (or wetware), is
 software/. The article also states:

Firmware which is software programmed resident to electrically
programmable memory devices on board mainboards or other types
of integrated hardware carriers 

So, there seem to be a wide spread view that firmware are indeed
 software. 

I think that an entity, like a program, can have multiple
 representations: 
  * It starts life as wetware, when I think through the steps needed
  * It may have a stint as hardware (something tanngible), when I print
it out, or write it out using pen and paper
  * When encoded as 0/1 and 1. it is in a software representation.

I believe now, as I did then, that everything we distribute on a
 CD, being encoded in 0s and 1s, is software.

manoj
-- 
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Re: call for seconds: on firmware

2008-11-16 Thread Manoj Srivastava
On Sun, Nov 16 2008, Steve Langasek wrote:

 On Sun, Nov 16, 2008 at 11:42:19AM -0600, Manoj Srivastava wrote:
 I do not think throwing options out because they are not of a
  narrow and limited scope is right. The proposer and sponsors can
  withdraw them, if they think the scope is too broad for the problem at
  hand. No one else should be removing them from consideration as a
  solution to the Lenny issue.

 The proposers and sponsors of option 5 didn't propose this as an amendment
 to the current GR.  Why should they have to *withdraw* the proposal in order
 to get it considered separately at a later time?

They only need to do so to prevent it from being on the current
 ballot.  I think it would be a pity of any of the 6 options is
 withdrawn, since any of them could lend us relief from the current mess
 wrt Lenny release.

As to future votes, anyone may propose a failed option on any
 vote for a fresh look anytime they so desire.

manoj
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Re: For our own good: splitting the vote. Thoughts?

2008-11-16 Thread MJ Ray
 Please forward this mail to the list, as i am being censored,

No, you are not being censored.
-- 
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Re: call for seconds: on firmware

2008-11-16 Thread Steve Langasek
On Mon, Nov 17, 2008 at 01:27:26AM +, MJ Ray wrote:
 Quite right!  We need some editorial changes to fix this(!)

 Except we already tried that, with the social contract, not long
 before madcoder joined.  Surely no-one joining in 2005 could be
 ignorant of what SC 1 applies to, given all the noise in 2004?

 Actually, the DFSG don't use component, software or program but
 some of the explanations/illustrations do.

2. Source Code

   The program must include source code, and must allow distribution in
   source code as well as compiled form.

You seem to be saying that everything after the title is merely
explanation/illustration and not a binding part of the DFSG.

That doesn't make any sense.  Just reading the titles of each of the DFSG
doesn't tell you what the guidelines are.

-- 
Steve Langasek   Give me a lever long enough and a Free OS
Debian Developer   to set it on, and I can move the world.
Ubuntu Developerhttp://www.debian.org/
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Re: call for seconds: on firmware

2008-11-16 Thread Andreas Barth
* Neil McGovern ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) [081117 00:27]:
 On Sun, Nov 16, 2008 at 01:17:08PM -0800, Russ Allbery wrote:
  Given that no GR has been passed to specifically override the release team
  decision, I think it's fairly clear that a vote of further discussion
  would leave the decision with the previous decision-making body, in this
  case the release team as DPL delegates.
 
 I believe that one of the arguments used is that by doing so, the RT
 would be overriding a foundation document, and developers cannot do so
 without $higher_power.

Though I agree that the release team cannot put any foundation document
aside, I don't think the release team is overriding the social contract,
but chooses a certain interpretation (that I think is the correct one
btw). Other people obviously prefer a different interpretation, and so
the relevant question is: Whose interpretation is the binding one?
Currently, it seems to me that unless decided otherwise by a GR, the
release team has the final say (as explained by Russ).



Cheers,
Andi


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