Re: Withdrawing from DPL election

2019-03-28 Thread Ben Finney
Simon Richter  writes:

> On 17.03.19 00:51, Simon Richter wrote:
>
> > I'd also like nominate myself for the 2019 DPL election.
>
> As you may have noticed, life happened to me shortly after sending that
> mail. I'm definitely not in a position to make a serious bid anymore, so
> I'd like to withdraw.

Thanks for clearly announcing this. Good fortune to you in dealing with
life happening :-)

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  `\   only, but his judgment; and he betrays, instead of serving you, |
_o__)if he sacrifices it to your opinion.” —Edmund Burke, 1774 |
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Re: Debian Project Leader Elections 2019: Call for nominations

2019-03-14 Thread Ben Finney
Joerg Jaspert  writes:

> I hereby nominate myself for the DPL election 2019.

Jonathan Carter  writes:

> I hereby nominate myself for the 2019 DPL election.

Whether our constitution requires a second or not, I'm grateful to people
putting themselves up for the DPL role.

So, I hereby second the 2019 DPL election nomination of each of Joerg
Jaspert and Jonathan Carter.

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Re: Proposed GR: State exception for security bugs in Social Contract clause 3

2017-01-14 Thread Ben Finney
Sean Whitton <spwhit...@spwhitton.name> writes:

> While I stand by my GR in principle, I agree with those who have said
> that it is not worth spending time on something like this unless it's
> going to pass without opposition. Since this GR /has/ turned out to be
> quite controversial, I hereby withdraw it.

I support your interest in bringing the topic for discussion; I agree
that the unfortunate inference you described can be reasonably read in
the text of SC §3.

While I agree with your decision to withdraw the GR, for reasons others
have expressed well, the discussion was short and useful. We need not
only GRs that pass without opposition; we can learn from even
controversial GR proposals, though as you point out they might quickly
become damaging, also.

So, thank you for starting this, and for finishing it gracefully.

Also: welcome to the project!

-- 
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  `\   why it's important to be the right person today, and not put it |
_o__) off until tomorrow.” —Larry Wall |
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Re: Gergely and Wouter: on the need of becoming a DPL

2012-03-15 Thread Ben Finney
Wouter Verhelst wou...@debian.org writes:

 So, I've given this some thought, and I think I understand why we seem
 to be talking two different languages here.

Thank you for thinking and responding.

[…]
 I hope that explains it. If not, I'm afraid I'm going to have to tell
 you that I don't believe I can give you an answer which will satisfy
 you.

The issue, as I see it, with this back-and-forth:

Your platform doesn't give any concrete idea of what you expect to do
differently from other DPL candidates. It talks about vision and focus
and atmosphere and many other nebulous things, but says nothing about
what you would do differently in the DPL office.

The ensuing thread has provided no more enlightenment.

This indicates either that you don't have any concrete, specific ideas
about what to do differently, or that you don't intend to discuss those
ideas publicly with the people deciding whether to vote for you.

Whether an individual voter is satisfied with your response, I leave up
to the individual.

-- 
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  `\   speaks without knowledge, of things without parallel.” —Ambrose |
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Re: Gergely and Wouter: on the need of becoming a DPL

2012-03-13 Thread Ben Finney
Wouter Verhelst wou...@debian.org writes:

 I will try to be a DPL who will care a bit less about the letter of
 the constitution or the letter of the social contract, than about the
 people and the job that needs doing.

 Can I be more specific than that? Probably, but I'd rather not do
 that.

The above (and the rest of your message) doesn't give any specifics of
what you plan to *do* as DPL, though.

 Yes, I could start picking up specific things that have happened during
 the past two years and start slinging mud about it in Stefano's general
 direction, but I don't think that's very helpful.

Right. No-one has asked for that.

You've been asked several times for the actions you plan to take, and
it's distressing to see you avoid the question like this.

 No, I think a better question would have been do we need another year
 with Stefano.

Please don't deflect the question to Stefano. Regardless what people may
think of Stefano, this is a question about you as a DPL candidate.

What will you, if elected to DPL, do specifically with that authority?

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Re: Gergely and Wouter: on the need of becoming a DPL

2012-03-13 Thread Ben Finney
Wouter Verhelst wou...@debian.org writes:

 On Wed, Mar 14, 2012 at 07:33:06AM +1100, Ben Finney wrote:
  Wouter Verhelst wou...@debian.org writes:
  
   I will try to be a DPL who will care a bit less about the letter
   of the constitution or the letter of the social contract, than
   about the people and the job that needs doing.
  
  The above (and the rest of your message) doesn't give any specifics of
  what you plan to *do* as DPL, though.

 No, because (as I've said before) there is no detailed plan.

As I've said before, “what will you do” doesn't request that you lay out
a plan.

Saying what you will care about doesn't tell us anything about what you
will *do*. Saying what you will focus on doesn't tell us what you will
*do*.

 I honestly don't see what more I could tell you, without making up
 examples. I do *not* want to do that, because that will always be
 contrived and missing the point.

You say that you feel you can do better. That's an entirely subjective
statement, of course. We're asking what you will *do*, so we can better
know what you mean by “do better”. In particular, what you will do.

Naturally, that involves speculation about future possibilities. Surely,
though, a DPL candidate can be expected to have some degree of foresight
as to typical *specific* situations and how they would respond
differently from other candidates.

That's what is being requested – in my framing of the question, anyway.

 What more do you want? There is nothing more to say than that.

Perhaps that's the most informative answer. Thank you.

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Re: Gergely and Wouter: on the need of becoming a DPL

2012-03-12 Thread Ben Finney
Raphael Geissert geiss...@debian.org writes:

 * Why do you think you need to be elected as a DPL to do what you
 propose? 

Given that one response to this didn't really address the question, let
me try re-stating it:

* What *specific* actions, requiring DPL powers, will you do as DPL? For
  each of those specific actions, why do you think they need DPL powers?

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Re: Gergely and Wouter: on the need of becoming a DPL

2012-03-12 Thread Ben Finney
Please don't send me personal copies of messages that are also going to
the mailing list, as I haven't asked for that.

Wouter Verhelst wou...@debian.org writes:

 On Tue, Mar 13, 2012 at 08:05:24AM +1100, Ben Finney wrote:

  * What *specific* actions, requiring DPL powers, will you do as DPL?
  For each of those specific actions, why do you think they need DPL
  powers?

Point taken about “powers”. You acknowledge that the DPL has authority
to do some things that ordinary members can't do, so please read
“authority” in its place.

 This question is based on a number of incorrect assumptions.

 First, it assumes I have a very specific plan laid out for the next
 year, with what I will do on each day (or, well at least each
 month).

Not at all. The question isn't asking when you'll do these things; it's
not a question of schedules or timetables.

The question is getting to the reason why you think people should want
you as DPL: what, specifically, do you intend to do with that authority,
and why do you think you need that authority to do those specific
actions?

 I have an idea of what to do, but some of the details will have to be
 mapped out as I go along. In a sense, this *is* a new project.

Of course, that's not a problem. But it shouldn't prevent you from
addressing the question as asked.

 I know that there are a number of things that I want to do differently
 from how Stefano's been doing them. I want to have a different focus.
 As DPL, I want to try and motivate people to work on Debian.

Please tell us what *specific* things you want to do differently, and
why those specific actions need DPL authority.

 As such, if I evaded the question, that's mainly because I think there
 *isn't* a good answer to that question.

That should concern potential voters. If a candidate can't be specific
about what they intend to do as DPL, nor why those specific actions need
DPL authority, I think voters would be well advised to avoid voting for
that candidate.

I hope you agree, and can give some more specific answer to address the
question. Thanks!

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Re: GR: welcome non-packaging contributors as Debian project members

2010-09-18 Thread Ben Finney
Toni Mueller t...@debian.org writes:

 I am uncomfortable with this wording:

  * Active contributors of non-packaging work, which share Debian values

 s/which/who/, imho. Are any native speakers around?

My opinion as a NSoE matches yours on this point.

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Re: Q for the Candidates: How many users?

2010-03-22 Thread Ben Finney
Russ Allbery r...@debian.org writes:

 Bernd Zeimetz be...@bzed.de writes:
  Anthony Towns wrote:

* popcon.debian.org currently reports 91,523 submissions,
* popcon.ubuntu.com currently reports 1,493,440 submissions, and
* that this is something of a trick question,

[…]

 We're running somewhere in the neighborhood of 500 Debian stable
 servers. I'm afraid running popcon on them is a non-starter so far due
 to concerns about information exposure. When this was previously
 discussed on debian-devel, it became clear that we're far from the
 only ones in that situation.

Right. One possible explanation for such a low popcon result for Debian
is that those who are concerned about popcon exposure also want fine
control in many other areas, including support for many
marginally-popular packages, and so selectively prefer Debian. Those
hosts would therefore not show up on either list.

Other explanations are possible, of course.

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_o__) knowledge.” —Erwin Knoll |
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Re: Question to all Candidates: Heated discussions

2010-03-15 Thread Ben Finney
Wouter Verhelst wou...@debian.org writes:

 On Sun, Mar 14, 2010 at 02:40:32AM +, Dmitrijs Ledkovs wrote:
  Do you think current frequency/amount of heated discussions is
  acceptable for the Debian project?

 I believe no amount of ad-hominem discussion is acceptable.

There's a significant difference between ad hominem discussion (which I
interpret as meaning “discussion about a person”) versus argumentum ad
hominem (the widely-used but sometimes poorly-understood logical
fallacy URL:http://www.fallacyfiles.org/adhomine.html).

The only case where ad hominem discussion qualifies as the argumentum ad
hominem fallacy is when it is used as a red herring; i.e. when the
personal details being discussed are irrelevant to the substance of the
argument.

Could you clarify what you mean by your statement above in light of that
difference?

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Re: Draft GR: Simplification of license and copyright requirements for the Debian packages.

2010-01-24 Thread Ben Finney
Wouter Verhelst wou...@debian.org writes:

 I'm not saying I agree or disagree, but does this really really really
 need a GR?

If it could be arranged, a way to avoid the GR would be to have the
ftpmasters publicly express (ideally in this discussion thread) their
position in agreement with one of Charles's proposed options.

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Re: Convite: Results of the Lenny release GR @ sex 27 de nov de 2009 (debian-vote@lists.debian.org)

2009-11-27 Thread Ben Finney
Claudio Filho filh...@gmail.com writes:

 Você foi convidado para o seguinte evento.

 Título: Results of the Lenny release GR
 I've been reminded that as Acting Secretary I should officially announce the
 results of the recent vote.  My apologies for the delay!

In case anyone is confused: This is *not* an exceedingly delayed
announcement. It is copy-and-pasted content from an existing message
From 2008.

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Re: Overriding vs Amending vs Position statement

2009-05-03 Thread Ben Finney
Russ Allbery r...@debian.org writes:

 Matthew Johnson mj...@debian.org writes:
 
  Well, where would you say that the following GRs would fit:
 
  http://www.debian.org/vote/2006/vote_001 (GFDL w/o invariant sections is 
  free, 1:1)
 
 Non-binding position statement. It doesn't really need to be binding
 since the people who were doing the work didn't think it contradicted
 the DFSG. That's the best use of project policy statements, I think:
 they're highly persuasive to the people doing the work.

And if someone doing the work is not persuaded by this?

What if one of the many who do *not* find that GR to be persuasive is in
the position to reject a package containing FDL-licensed work, and does
so on the basis that their interpretation of the DFSG and FDL mean that
the package is not free?

By your arguments earlier in this thread, it seems this person's
interpretation, though contradictory with the GR, is equally valid. The
GR is, you say, non-binding. So what is the point of going through the
GR process if it doesn't bind such a person to the decision?

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Re: Overriding vs Amending vs Position statement

2009-05-03 Thread Ben Finney
Russ Allbery r...@debian.org writes:

 Ben Finney ben+deb...@benfinney.id.au writes:
  By your arguments earlier in this thread, it seems this person's
  interpretation, though contradictory with the GR, is equally valid.
  The GR is, you say, non-binding. So what is the point of going
  through the GR process if it doesn't bind such a person to the
  decision?
 
 Because people treat them seriously and follow them voluntarily even
 if they don't personally agree.

And if they're not convinced? Either the GR is binding or it's not. You
say it's not; but if that's the case, when a person acts in
contradiction to such a GR, what basis does anyone else have for telling
them to stop?

If, on the other hand, the person's actions are prevented on the basis
of the GR, what sense is there in saying that the GR is non-binding?

 It feels to me like you're insisting on adding mechanisms to force
 poeple to do things into the process that simply aren't necessary
 historically.

No. I'm saying that there *are* such mechanisms, as pointed out earlier.
If a GR informs positive action but it's okay to interpret it as
“non-binding”, then we don't have a good basis for preventing actions
in contradiction to the GR. If, on the other hand, we say that GR *is*
binding, then actions that contradict it are harmful and can be stopped
on that basis.

Does this mean GRs are serious and should be worded carefully? Of
course; but I thought we knew that already.

 I would really rather focus on solving the problems that we actually
 have, rather than theoretical problems that assume fellow DDs are
 going to do obviously stupid things.

One of the prevalent themes in these discussions is that it isn't even
close to universal in the project what is “obviously stupid” and what
isn't. That's why we have decision-making systems.

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Re: Overriding vs Amending vs Position statement

2009-05-02 Thread Ben Finney
Matthew Johnson mj...@debian.org writes:

 On Fri May 01 16:16, Steve Langasek wrote:
  No one has the authority to declare, a priori, for the entire
  project, that a given position statement is in conflict with a FD.

This seems to advocate the possibility that a statement could be in
conflict with the foundation documents “for some people”.

Are you saying the statement “this proposal conflicts with the
foundation documents” can be true for some people simultaneously with
being false for other people?

[…]

 If the project thinks [proposals which conflict the foundation
 documents, but don't say so explicitly] _should_ require 3:1 then I
 would like that enshrined in the constitution so that Kurt doesn't
 have to resign over it as well, next time this comes up. If that is
 the case, then of course we also need to decide who makes that
 decision. you say for the entire project---surely a position
 statement conflicts with a FD or it doesn't, whole project or no.

Absolutely agreed with this. We may not agree on *whether* a given
proposal conflicts with the foundation documents, but (unless we want to
have the ludicrous notion that the conflict both exists and does not
exist) someone needs to decide which is the case in order to determine
whether a supermajority requirement applies.

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Re: Overriding vs Amending vs Position statement

2009-05-02 Thread Ben Finney
Russ Allbery r...@debian.org writes:

 Ben Finney ben+deb...@benfinney.id.au writes:
  Are you saying the statement “this proposal conflicts with the
  foundation documents” can be true for some people simultaneously
  with being false for other people?
 
 Of course it can be!  That would only not be true if we had unanimity
 over the meaning of the foundation documents, which we clearly do not,

So, in effect, you advocate the position that “the foundation documents”
refers to a different set of documents depending on who is being asked?

 or if we had a body in Debian with the power to declare the canonical
 meaning of the foundation documents for all developers, which similarly
 we do not.

To the extent that we need to take different action depending on whether
a proposal conflicts with the foundation documents, is it not true that
we need a body with the power to *make decisions* about the truth of
statements like “this proposal conflicts with the foundation documents”?

The only way I can see that power being unnecessary is if nothing hinges
on whether a proposal conflicts with foundation documents. If, on the
other hand, anything *does* hinge on that determination, someone needs
to *make* that determination in cases where actions depend on it.

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Re: Overriding vs Amending vs Position statement

2009-05-02 Thread Ben Finney
Russ Allbery r...@debian.org writes:

 Ben Finney ben+deb...@benfinney.id.au writes:
  Russ Allbery r...@debian.org writes:
  Ben Finney ben+deb...@benfinney.id.au writes:
 
  Are you saying the statement “this proposal conflicts with the
  foundation documents” can be true for some people simultaneously
  with being false for other people?
 
  Of course it can be!  That would only not be true if we had unanimity
  over the meaning of the foundation documents, which we clearly do not,
 
  So, in effect, you advocate the position that “the foundation
  documents”refers to a different set of documents depending on who
  is being asked?
 
 No.  That's an absurd interpretation of what I said.

Yet I can't disambiguate it from this:

  The only way I can see that power being unnecessary is if nothing
  hinges on whether a proposal conflicts with foundation documents.
  If, on the other hand, anything *does* hinge on that determination,
  someone needs to *make* that determination in cases where actions
  depend on it.
 
 And who makes that decision has already been explained at *ridiculous*
 length on this mailing list, so I'll assume you already know how that
 works.

I presume this is referring to the practice of leaving the determination
to each individual person acting. Which, in effect, is allowing that the
foundation documents have a different meaning for each person and none
of them are wrong.

Where have I misunderstood you, and how do you resolve this apparent
absurdity?

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Re: Overriding vs Amending vs Position statement

2009-05-01 Thread Ben Finney
Don Armstrong d...@debian.org writes:

 On Fri, 01 May 2009, Manoj Srivastava wrote:
  On Fri, May 01 2009, Don Armstrong wrote:
   Only as binding as we as a group consider them to be.
  
  Hmm. Certainly puts the social contract in a new light, though.
 
 It really shouldn't; as a group we decide whether we're going to
 uphold the social contract. There's no way to force the group to
 uphold it.

That doesn't mean we can't make the explicit expectation that everyone
in the group *will* uphold it, as a condition of being in the group.

I had thought that expectation was embodied in the requirement for all
new members to declare they will uphold it.

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Re: [Amendment] Reaffirm current requirements for GR sponsoring

2009-03-25 Thread Ben Finney
Frans Pop elen...@planet.nl writes:

 Eh, I guess I could have been more obvious than prepending that sentence 
 with Fun! to indicate that I was making a joke. But if you'd read on, 
 you'd have seen that I actually completely agree with you […]

 Maybe I'll go read a dictionary tomorrow and brush up on my English (I 
 have a nice 1700 page Collins Cobuild here; should keep me occupied for a 
 couple of hours).

Your English is so good that I thought your interjection of “Fun!”
was deliberate sarcasm, with the rest being serious :-)

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Re: [dissenting]: Proposal: Enhance requirements for General resolutions

2009-03-22 Thread Ben Finney
Bill Allombert bill.allomb...@math.u-bordeaux1.fr writes:

 I have to disapprove on a proposal whose purpose is essentially to
 disfranchise developers from their right related to general
 resolutions.

This proposed change disenfranchises no-one; no-one's rights are
deprived. It does not discriminate and treats all DDs equally (as does
the status quo).

 General resolutions are a much more democratic and mature processes
 to handle conflicts than massive flamewars that unfortunately are
 occasionally seen on our lists.

Yes, they're an essential tool. The proposal, AFAICT, does not seek to
change that fact.

 Restricting them is not going to help the project.

Increasing the bar for a proposed option to enter the ballot is
respectful of the time of all DDs. I think that certainly would help
the project, and I think the current proposal would help achieve that.

No restriction is proposed on *what* can be proposed for a GR; only
that GR proposals must show they meet a higher threshold of support
before going to a vote.

If a proposal can't even garner seconds from floor(Q) DDs, I think it
certainly does help the project to keep such a proposal off the
ballot.

 Secondly, the GR process depends heavily on the possibility of
 developers to offer amendments and extra options on the ballots. In
 particular it is vital that middle-ground options get on the ballot.
 Requiring of them a high number of seconds might bar them from being
 on the ballot, because they are not preferred options, but
 compromises.

This I find more interesting. I'll reserve opinion on this until I see
what counter-arguments are made.

 To set an example, are you willing to refrain to call for vote this
 GR until you get at least 30 seconds ?

That's a fair question, but AUIU, it is not up to the proposer, having
already proposed, to decide when the vote gets called.

 I am afraid this GR will be inefficient to reach its objective
 (which I disapprove of):
 
 1) It does not limit the number of GR proposal which will be made,
 only the number that will be callable for vote.

Which, I predict, will weed out those proposals that do not have
sufficient support from interested parties to garner a significant
vote tally. That seems only a good thing.

 2) This will reduce the standard for seconding GR proposals.

How?

 3) It can be worked around by a set of 25 developers that would just
 seconds any GR proposal made, even if they plan to vote against.

The same could be said for the current system: a hypothetical cabal of
merely 5 developers could ensure that every proposal gets through by
doing exactly as you say. Yet apparently this has not happened. Why
would 25 such developers begin acting that way if 5 have not?

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Re: GR proposal: Do not require listing of copyright holders

2009-03-21 Thread Ben Finney
Josselin Mouette j...@debian.org writes:

 as per Constitution 4.1.3, I am proposing the following General
 Resolution.

Have we really reached the end of the normal informal discussion
process on this issue without resolution? Proposing a formal GR now
seems very premature.

 If you need to understand the rationale, please read the thread on
 debian-devel with Sponsorship requirements and copyright files as
 title, especially the 87wsajgefj@vorlon.ganneff.de and
 87mybehqhx@vorlon.ganneff.de postings.

For what it's worth, my argument is summarised in Message-ID:
87bprwlp7d@benfinney.id.au
URL:http://lists.debian.org/debian-policy/2009/03/msg00246.html.

I'll underline the point that the discussion is *recent* and *ongoing*
on this issue, and many points have yet to be made. It still appears
quite feasible that a consensus will be reached *without* invoking any
formal procedure.

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Re: Debian Project Leader Election 2009: Final call for nominations.

2009-03-09 Thread Ben Finney
Matthew Johnson mj...@debian.org writes:

 How about accepting that he is the gender-neutral pronoun in
 English?

Because that's not true; “he” is a male-gender pronoun. The pronoun
“he” is sometimes awkwardly and explicitly defined for
gender-neutral use in specific cases, but it's never the case that
“he” is by default understood to be gender-neutral.

The English gender-neutral singular pronoun for people, if such a
pronoun exists in English, is “they”. If someone disagrees, they are
welcome to fight the tide and historical usage, but I think they are
fooling themselves.

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Re: Results of the Lenny release GR

2009-01-11 Thread Ben Finney
Adeodato Simó d...@net.com.org.es writes:

 * Robert Millan [Sun, 11 Jan 2009 08:22:58 +0100]:
 
  Currently, the only solution I see is that we ask the developers
  what they think, and hold another vote.
 
 Yes, I'm realizing myself there is not going to be another way. :-(
 
 Proposal: hand Robert Millan a nice cup of STFU.

Though there seem to be a number of people vocally wishing Robert
would go away or the like, I have yet to see any substantive response
to the questions he's raised in this thread.

Those questions don't just get resolved by ignoring them.

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Re: Results of the Lenny release GR

2009-01-11 Thread Ben Finney
Ben Finney ben+deb...@benfinney.id.au writes:

 Though there seem to be a number of people vocally wishing Robert
 would go away or the like, I have yet to see any substantive
 response to the questions he's raised in this thread.

My apologies: the current acting Secretary has, indeed, been engaging
substantively with the questions Robert has raised. However, as that
discussion continues, the questions don't seem much closer to
resolution.

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Re: Discussion: Possible GR: Enhance requirements for General Resolutions

2009-01-04 Thread Ben Finney
Chris Waters xt...@debian.org writes:

 And how are we going to police this nonsense? Check the votes
 afterwards and sanction someone if they proposed or seconded an
 option and then didn't support it with their vote? That's just
 stupid.

Indeed, and AFAICT no-one was proposing that. Don's suggestion was a
*principle* offered to guide the discussion on good or bad directions
of change to the GR drafting process.

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Re: Discussion: Possible GR: Enhance requirements for General Resolutions

2009-01-04 Thread Ben Finney
Chris Waters xt...@debian.org writes:

 So, according to your view of voting, if I actually would prefer
 further discussion (meaning that literally, and not with whatever
 magical special meaning you think it has on a Debian ballot), but am
 still willing to compromise and have opinions about which of the
 options I don't like are better than others, what should I do?

You should rank the options in the order you prefer them: by your
description, rank “Further Discussion” as 1, one or more other
options as 2, some other option(s) as 3, and so on to reflect your
preferences. Why is this such a confusing issue?

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Re: Discussion: Possible GR: Enhance requirements for General Resolutions

2009-01-01 Thread Ben Finney
Adeodato Simó d...@net.com.org.es writes:

 * Ben Finney [Tue, 30 Dec 2008 11:43:44 +1100]:
 
  Don Armstrong d...@debian.org writes:
 
   You should not be proposing or seconding an option that you
   don't plan on ranking first.

(Don has, after subsequent argument, modified this to “… that you
don't plan on ranking above Further Discussion”.)

  This seems quite wrong. Why should one not carefully and precisely
  phrase and propose an option that one does *not* agree with, in
  order to get it voted on?
 
 I can't believe I'm reading this.

I think perhaps you're reading more into it than I wrote.

 You should not write options you are not going to rank first,
 because the people who do care about that option winning should get
 to decide what's the wording that reflects their complete opinion
 and concerns.

The people who do care about such an option winning have at least as
much freedom to decide as they did before the option was proposed.
They can decide whether they want to propose their own wording, or to
second the wording as already proposed, or anything else.

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Re: Discussion: Possible GR: Enhance requirements for General Resolutions

2009-01-01 Thread Ben Finney
Adeodato Simó d...@net.com.org.es writes:

 * Ben Finney [Fri, 02 Jan 2009 09:17:28 +1100]:
 
   You should not write options you are not going to rank first,
   because the people who do care about that option winning should
   get to decide what's the wording that reflects their complete
   opinion and concerns.
 
  The people who do care about such an option winning have at least
  as much freedom to decide as they did before the option was
  proposed. They can decide whether they want to propose their own
  wording, or to second the wording as already proposed, or anything
  else.
 
 No. In my opinion, an option in the ballot is (should be) a very
 scarce resource.

Agreed. I don't see what in my position you're disagreeing with, but
I'm likewise no longer interested in this side discussion as I feel
it's already resolved a few days ago. We can leave it here.

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Re: Discussion: Possible GR: Enhance requirements for General Resolutions

2008-12-29 Thread Ben Finney
Don Armstrong d...@debian.org writes:

 1: I'd be happier, though, if those proposing and seconding options
 would be more careful about the effects that their options may have,
 and be more vigilant about withdrawing options when more palletable
 options exist.

Absolutely agreed with this sentiment.

 You should not be proposing or seconding an option that you don't
 plan on ranking first.

This seems quite wrong. Why should one not carefully and precisely
phrase and propose an option that one does *not* agree with, in order
to get it voted on?

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Re: Results for General Resolution: Lenny and resolving DFSG violations

2008-12-28 Thread Ben Finney
Thomas Bushnell BSG t...@becket.net writes:

 On Sun, 2008-12-28 at 09:05 +0100, Andreas Barth wrote:
  What this voting seems to show is that […] the mixing up of the
  other options on this ballot and the way the supermajority
  requirements were set is problematic, and probably supporters of
  any other option than 1 (and perhaps also except 6) can claim that
  they would've won if the majority requirements were set in a way
  they consider more appropriate.
 
 It is problematic? Are you saying that the 2/3 requirement for
 changes to the foundation documents should not apply if a majority
 thinks otherwise?

Several points here:

A 3:1 supermajority is ¾, not ⅔.

Some members do not agree with the actual supermajority requirements
as assigned to the options on the ballot, which is not a comment on
how those people think we should change foundation documents.

Some members do not agree that the supermajority-required ballot
options actually required changes to the foundation documents, which
is not a comment on how those people think supermajority requirements
should be assigned.

I can only conclude that we really do need to see a vote (as proposed
earlier) on how the SC and DFSG should affect the Debian project. The
outcome of that vote would help me, at least, to understand what the
project thinks the relationship is between our actions and the
foundation documents.

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Re: New section for firmware.

2008-12-24 Thread Ben Finney
Josselin Mouette j...@debian.org writes:

 Le mardi 23 décembre 2008 à 19:02 -0600, Peter Samuelson a écrit :
  Without weighing in on whether there _is_ a class of software for
  which users shouldn't have the right to look at and modify source
  code, this whole phrase run on the host CPU needs to die and be
  replaced by something more precise.
 
 Maybe we could also rely on common sense instead of trying to
 formalize every bit of everything.

If the discussion surrounding the freedom of binary blobs has shown
anything, surely it's shown that within the Debian project there are
mutually incompatible views on this topic, each of which is held to be
“common sense” by those who hold them.

At least part of the reason why these incompatible differences persist
between people who have mutually agreed to the SC and DFSG, I would
argue, is that we have relied on so-called “common sense”
interpretations that turn out, on inspection, to be rather less common
than was believed.

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Freedom and pragmatism (was: I hereby resign as secretary)

2008-12-19 Thread Ben Finney
Noah Meyerhans no...@debian.org writes:

 On Fri, Dec 19, 2008 at 05:04:55PM +, Ian Lynagh wrote:
  I believe that part of the problem is that we are not all here to
  create a free operating system. I have the impression that some
  developers merely wish to create an operating system, or perhaps
  a 'free-enough-for-me' operating system.
 
 OTOH, it seems to me that there are people with varying degrees of
 pragmatism.

That implies a (lamentably common) false dichotomy. Free software
goals *are* pragmatic goals. They directly affect how we interact with
the digital information that infuses our lives; essential freedom in
that sphere is a highly pragmatic goal.

There may be reasons that compel us to reduce our freedom, and they
may also be described as “pragmatic”. But it's wrong to imply that
those who strive for freedom don't do so for very pragmatic reasons.

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Re: The Unofficial (and Very Simple) Lenny GR: call for votes

2008-12-15 Thread Ben Finney
Adeodato Simó d...@net.com.org.es writes:

 I got what you mean: the poll does not give an option for people who
 were discontent, *not with the direction in which the tags were
 applied (leave firmware in Lenny), but with the tags being applied
 for these issues without consultation*.

For what it's worth, that was my original concern when I raised the
issue on -devel: that a set of decisions, deemed important enough
multiple times in the past to need a GR to pass a limited-duration
override of the social contract, was this time being made without
first seeking even a general discussion.

Thank you for re-making this distinction, which does seem to have been
partially lost in the intervening time.

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Re: Resolving the controversy

2008-11-23 Thread Ben Finney
Josselin Mouette [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Le dimanche 23 novembre 2008 à 10:25 +1100, Ben Finney a écrit :
  Personal attacks (to call my statements “lies” is to assert that
  I'm knowingly stating falsehood) are not welcome.
 
 This is not a personal attack. You are spreading lies

That is exactly the personal attack that I refer to. Please stop
asserting that I'm deliberately spreading falsehoods.

If you think what I say is false, I welcome argument to arrive at the
truth; but it is a personal attack to say that I deliberately spread
statements I know to be false, and personal attacks are not welcome
here.

 implying no one is working on these bugs

I never intended to give that impression. Clearly people are working
on fixing DFSG violations; earlier parts of this discussion have
mentioned them several times. My argument is regarding the resolution
to alter the interpretation of the DFSG so that some of these bugs
would no longer be recognised as DFSG violations.

 while YOU are the one discouraging people to work on them.

I hereby give my full endorsement and to anyone working to resolve
DFSG violations in Debian, now or at any time. If anything I've said
has discouraged people from doing such work, I explicitly enourage
that work's continuance.

With that out of the way, I hope we can return to discussion about the
resolution on interpreting the social contract and DFSG.

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Re: call for seconds: on firmware

2008-11-23 Thread Ben Finney
Steve Langasek [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

   […] we will […] deliver firmware in udebs as long as it is
   necessary for installation (like all udebs), and firmware included
   in the kernel itself as part of Debian Etch, as long as we are
   legally allowed to do so, and the firmware is distributed upstream
   under a license that complies with the DFSG.
 
   (http://www.debian.org/vote/2006/vote_007)
 
 This says that the *license* must comply with the DFSG. It
 specifically does *not* say that the *firmware* complies with the
 DFSG, allowing us to ship firmware in main for which source code was
 unavailable if it otherwise complied with the DFSG.

If I understand you correctly, you're arguing that availability of the
source form of a work is not a necessary criterion to describe a work
as “distributed upstream under a license that complies with the DFSG”.

Is that a fair phrasing of the assertion?

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Re: Resolving the controversy

2008-11-22 Thread Ben Finney
Jacob Hallén [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 The first paragraph of the SC is a lie!

I wasn't lying when I agreed to that. It's a promise, a measure to
stive for. I will concede that we're currently not meeting that
promise, but that doesn't make it a lie.

 Debian is not 100% free software, and it never has been.

Indeed. Those instances where it's not free are bugs to be fixed.

 1. The SC states that the goals of Debian is to promote the general
 use if free software and that whenever a decision is made, the
 choice that maximses the use and promulgation of free software will
 be taken.

Does it? I think it states rather that the choice that maximises
conformance with the promises in the social contract will be taken.

 This implies that non-free software (firmware, documentation) may at
 times be part of the Debian offering, because the alternatives would
 harm the spread of free software.

I don't think “the spread of free software” is a concern in the
social contract.

 2. The SC states that the goals of Debian is to produce a totally
 free software distribution.
 
 This implies that practicality for users is not a concern and that
 Debian is produced for a select few, who get to live in full
 freedom.

What utter tosh. You may perceive that, but it's nowhere to be found
in the document.

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Re: Resolving the controversy

2008-11-22 Thread Ben Finney
Sandro Tosi [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 On Sat, Nov 22, 2008 at 10:34, Ben Finney [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Jacob Hallén [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  Debian is not 100% free software, and it never has been.
 
  Indeed. Those instances where it's not free are bugs to be fixed.
 
 So, you actually wanna do something to fix those bugs or wanna simply
 talk about them?

That's a false dichotomy. The talk in this context is regarding
whether they are DFSG violations at all.

 I see too many emails sent and too few RC bugs fixed. If you (like
 others) would really work for Debian instead of only filling
 lists.d.o archives, Debian would be a better distribution, but maybe
 it's not in your interest.

Whereas I don't think it's acceptable to allow false statements or
poor argument to go unchallenged, especially when discussing a vote on
a resolution that impacts the foundation documents of the project.

Note that we can both have what we are asking for: discussing a
general resolution does not preclude working to improve Debian.

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Re: Resolving the controversy

2008-11-22 Thread Ben Finney
Sandro Tosi [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 On Sat, Nov 22, 2008 at 13:41, Ben Finney [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Sandro Tosi [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  On Sat, Nov 22, 2008 at 10:34, Ben Finney [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   Jacob Hallén [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
   Debian is not 100% free software, and it never has been.
  
   Indeed. Those instances where it's not free are bugs to be
   fixed.
 
  So, you actually wanna do something to fix those bugs or wanna
  simply talk about them?
 
  That's a false dichotomy. The talk in this context is regarding
  whether they are DFSG violations at all.
 
 Really? so can you please show us what you've done to fix them?

You seem to have missed what I said: In order to have *anyone* fix
them, they need to be acknowledged as DFSG violations. That's what is
being discussed: whether certain freedoms are or are not DFSG
violations (and therefore bugs).

Demanding credentials from me personally doesn't seem to be addressing
the point.

 You're discussing docs for a project you're NOT part of

Does that change whether what I say is true or false?

As it happens I am a part of the Debian project. But that shouldn't
matter, and I'll ask you to kindly stop attacking people instead of
arguments.

 and you're proposing resolutions/suggestions you can NOT even vote
 for or against; I can't see the point.

The point is to encourage rational discussion of fact and principle,
and discourage false arguments, about a resolution to the foundational
documents of the project. Documents whose promise I very much want
upheld by all project members, whether they can vote or not.

If all you're interested in doing is demanding my credentials and
painting me as an outsider, I don't think this contributes to the
discussion at all.

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Re: Resolving the controversy

2008-11-22 Thread Ben Finney
Ben Finney [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 You seem to have missed what I said: In order to have *anyone* fix
 them, they need to be acknowledged as DFSG violations. That's what
 is being discussed: whether certain freedoms are or are not DFSG
 violations (and therefore bugs).

Poorly phrased. “… whether certain restrictions on freedom are or
are not DFSG violations” is what I meant.

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Re: Resolving the controversy

2008-11-22 Thread Ben Finney
Josselin Mouette [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Le dimanche 23 novembre 2008 à 00:09 +1100, Ben Finney a écrit :
  You seem to have missed what I said: In order to have *anyone* fix
  them, they need to be acknowledged as DFSG violations. 
 
 Would you please stop your lies

Personal attacks (to call my statements “lies” is to assert that I'm
knowingly stating falsehood) are not welcome.

Since you accuse me of knowingly telling falsehood, but don't indicate
what you think is false, I can only guess what it might be.

Perhaps you're implying that bugs can be fixed without necessarily
being acknowledged DFSG violations. My point might be clearer, then,
as “In order to have anyone fix bugs as DFSG violations, they first
need to be acknowledged as DFSG violations”.

If you think I've spoken falsely some other way, please help me by
explaining what you think is false, and how.

 Happily the Debian kernel maintainers haven’t been waiting for you
 to fix such bugs.

Indeed, and I've no wish to impede anyone in efforts to fix bugs. I'm
arguing for interpretation of the social contract such that DFSG
violations are bugs by definition, so they can be fixed as such.

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Re: Resolving the controversy

2008-11-22 Thread Ben Finney
Russ Allbery [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Ben Finney [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
  Indeed, and I've no wish to impede anyone in efforts to fix bugs.
  I'm arguing for interpretation of the social contract such that
  DFSG violations are bugs by definition, so they can be fixed as
  such.
 
 The DFSG doesn't define bugs. It defines release-critical bugs. Bugs
 that are not release-critical are still occasionally fixed. :)

Yes, I agree. I don't know what else you expect; have I given reason
to make you think I'd disagree with that statement?

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Re: Resolving the controversy

2008-11-22 Thread Ben Finney
Russ Allbery [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Because you've repeatedly said in this thread that one of your motives in
 discussing this is to ensure that the DFSG declares this a bug so that it
 will be fixed.

I would say not “… so that it will be fixed”, but rather “… so
that it's easier to recognise that such restrictions are bugs”.

In principle bugs can sometimes be fixed even if they are not
explicitly recognised as such; but hopefully I don't need to argue the
strong inverse correlation between being unaware of (or failing to
recognise the severity of) a bug, with that bug ever being resolved.

 This was also the reason for the earlier response that you blew up
 at. I'm trying to explain what the other poster was getting at,
 since you apparently completely missed it.

I'm starting to lose track of the referents you use (it's not clear
which post you're referring to, and which other poster, since I don't
recall blowing up at any response in this discussion), but I hope
we're closer to agreement here now.

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Re: call for seconds: on firmware

2008-11-20 Thread Ben Finney
Steve Langasek [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 It appears what you don't understand is what the DFSG actually says,
 since you're playing word substitution games with the text.

An accusation that could easily be made from many contradictory
positions. The DFSG is not unambiguous in its wording, which of course
leads to these conflicting interpretations, and leads us to call
General Resolutions in some cases.

Fortunately, in the case of programmatic works and DFSG §2, the Debian
project has *already* voted on the interperatation and decided
URL:http://www.debian.org/vote/2006/vote_004 that the requirement
for source code applies to all programmatic works in Debian:

   … the Debian Project:

   Reaffirms that programmatic works distributed in the Debian system
   (IE, in main) must be 100% Free Software, regardless of whether the
   work is designed to run on the CPU, a subsidiary processing unit,
   or by some other form of execution. That is, works must include the
   form that the copyright holder or upstream developer would actually
   use for modification.

There are doubtless many other hairs to split in the DFSG, but that
one, at least, has been resolved.

Maybe /you've/ promised not to distribute any works without source
code in Debian. The Debian project has done no such thing.


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Re: call for seconds: on firmware

2008-11-20 Thread Ben Finney
[apologies for the poorly edited previous post, it was sent
accidentally.]

Steve Langasek [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 It appears what you don't understand is what the DFSG actually says,
 since you're playing word substitution games with the text.

An accusation that could easily be made from many contradictory
positions. The DFSG is not unambiguous in its wording, which of course
leads to these conflicting interpretations, and leads us to call
General Resolutions in some cases.

Fortunately, in the case of programmatic works and DFSG §2, the Debian
project has *already* voted on the interperatation and decided
URL:http://www.debian.org/vote/2006/vote_004 that the requirement
for source code applies to all programmatic works in Debian:

   … the Debian Project:

   Reaffirms that programmatic works distributed in the Debian system
   (IE, in main) must be 100% Free Software, regardless of whether the
   work is designed to run on the CPU, a subsidiary processing unit,
   or by some other form of execution. That is, works must include the
   form that the copyright holder or upstream developer would actually
   use for modification.

There are doubtless many other hairs to split in the DFSG, but that
one, at least, has been resolved.

 Maybe /you've/ promised not to distribute any works without source
 code in Debian. The Debian project has done no such thing.

Insofar as we're talking about programmatic works, and insofar as the
Debian project has resolved the above interpretation of source code
requirement, then yes, the Debian project *has* promised to do that.

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  `\ have been willing to settle for less.” —Jane Wagner, via Lily |
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Re: call for seconds: on firmware

2008-11-20 Thread Ben Finney
Ben Finney [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Fortunately, in the case of programmatic works and DFSG §2, the Debian
 project has *already* voted on the interperatation and decided
 URL:http://www.debian.org/vote/2006/vote_004 that the requirement
 for source code applies to all programmatic works in Debian:

Wrong, actually. Thanks to Charles Plessy for pointing out that I'd
misread that page; the resolution was in fact for “Further Discussion”.

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Re: call for seconds: on firmware

2008-11-19 Thread Ben Finney
Steve Langasek [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 On Wed, Nov 19, 2008 at 09:00:02AM +1100, Ben Finney wrote:
  Whether loaded by the kernel or present on the chip, we have
  promised that works without source code will not be distributed in
  Debian.
 
 We?

That's what I wrote, yes. I, like every other Debian Developer and
Debian Maintainer (unless I misunderstand the process of gaining those
responsibilities?), have explicitly declared my understanding of,
adherence to, and support of that promise.

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Re: call for seconds: on firmware

2008-11-18 Thread Ben Finney
Martin Wuertele [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 * Lars Wirzenius [EMAIL PROTECTED] [2008-11-17 19:31]:
  It is my opinion that releasing lenny with known DFSG violations
  is a violation of the Social Contract, on the part of the project
  as a whole, regardless of which individuals are making the
  decisions.
 
 Did you ever read SC #4? It's a violation of the SC to not provide
 our users with a usable system.

The Debian system we provide is usable. There may be devices which are
not yet operable with Debian, but that doesn't mean Debian stops being
usable on the myriad other devices already supported.

Are you advocating an interpretation that SC §4 is only satisfied by
providing an operating system that is usable with every single device
that exists at a given point in time?

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Re: call for seconds: on firmware

2008-11-18 Thread Ben Finney
Johannes Wiedersich [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Ben Finney wrote:
  The Debian system we provide is usable. There may be devices which
  are not yet operable with Debian,
 
 Which wireless card is supported by debian without any sourceless
 firmware, either loaded by the kernel or present on the chip?

Whether loaded by the kernel or present on the chip, we have promised
that works without source code will not be distributed in Debian.

 Would you imply that wireless networking should never be usable by
 debian users, if it turns out that publication of sourcecode is
 illegal in countries like the US or the EU?

Debian users can get whatever non-free stuff they feel motivated to
get from the same type of places they've always been available: direct
from the vendor, or from some other party that is not breaking a
promise by distributing it to them. Even, according to our social
contract, from the ‘non-free’ collection.

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Differing standards of freedom for different bitstreams (was: call for seconds: on firmware)

2008-11-16 Thread Ben Finney
Ben Finney [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 This gives no argument for why such bitstreams should be held to
 different standards of freedom for its recipients. The properties
 “not code that is run on the host CPU” is mentioned, but seems to
 be irrelevant to the argument.
 
 Can you re-write this so it's clear why this particular class of
 bitstream should not be held to the same freedom standards as
 everything else in Debian?

I've seen quite a number of seconds for Peter Palfrader's proposal,
yet have not seen an answer to my question above. If this proposal
passes, it seems to me that the result is the establishment of a
contradiction between:

|  a) firmware in Debian does not have to come with source.  While we do
| prefer firmware that comes with source and documentation we will not
| require it,
|  b) we however do require all other freedoms that the DFSG mandate from
| components of our operating system, […]

versus SC §1:

1. Debian will remain 100% free
   […] We promise that the Debian system and all its components
   will be free according to [the DFSG] […] We will never make the
   system require the use of a non-free component.

Those two cannot, by my reading, be simultaneously true.

Surely some significant number of those who second the proposal must
have a rational way to reconcile “Debian will remain 100% free” with
the differing standards of freedom proposed by Peter?

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  `\  me: I've worked myself up from nothing to a state of extreme |
_o__)  poverty.” —Groucho Marx |
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Defining free, and the DFSG's terminological shortcomings (was: call for seconds: on firmware)

2008-11-16 Thread Ben Finney
Pierre Habouzit [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 On Sun, Nov 16, 2008 at 10:20:05PM +, Ben Finney wrote:
  Pierre Habouzit [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
   The SC speaks about software, and doesn't define it.
  
  The statement that Manoj refers to, [SC §1], does *not* speak
  about software. […]
  There is no need to define “software” for this promise to be
  understood. It explicitly promises that “the Debian system and
  all its components will be free”.
 
 This bit doesn't require the so called source of the work to exist
 within Debian explicitly. It asks for any component in Debian to
 meet the DFSG.

Okay. So, at least, we agree that the promise that Debian will remain
100% free does not depend on the term “software”.

 In turn however, the DFSG requires that in their §2. The DFSG use a
 mix of component, software, program words, which makes them a
 mess in that regard.

That seems to be an argument for proposing a re-wording of the DFSG,
so that freedoms are defined without referring to that mess of terms.
I would agree that could be a good motivation in principle.

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Re: Defining free, and the DFSG's terminological shortcomings

2008-11-16 Thread Ben Finney
Pierre Habouzit [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 On Sun, Nov 16, 2008 at 11:15:10PM +, Ben Finney wrote:
  That seems to be an argument for proposing a re-wording of the
  DFSG, so that freedoms are defined without referring to that mess
  of terms. I would agree that could be a good motivation in
  principle.
 
 Yes, I believe the DFSG are clumsy when it comes to its terms.
 Component is clear. Firmwares are part of Debian components for
 sure, there is absolutely no doubt about that. But I'm honnestly not
 sure what programs or software mean, and in §2 that's the terms
 in use, and that's the sole § causing issues with them.
 
 We have had quite a few rounds of GRs to say that documentations,
 images, documentation, fonts... are softwares

I think that's a mischaracterisation of those GRs. They're not “to
say that foo is software”, but rather “to determine whether foo
should be exempt from the freedoms that we promise to apply to all of
Debian”.

Again, as earlier in this thread, I don't see such arguments
necessarily requiring a definition of “software”; but, as you say,
the current wording of the DFSG makes this confusion much more likely.

 we could continue such rounds, or make the DFSG clearer. I would be
 more on the latter side.

Agreed, I would very much like the DFSG to be clearer as to what
freedoms it defines for works in Debian.

Is now a good time to propose such a GR? On the positive side, it
could bring clarity to the ongoing discussions about what freedoms
apply to works in Lenny; on the negative side, it could further delay
the resolutions that seem to more directly impact the status of Lenny.

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  `\   best.” —Oscar Wilde |
_o__)  |
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Re: call for seconds: on firmware

2008-11-14 Thread Ben Finney
Peter Palfrader [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 I'm hereby proposing the following general resolution:
 
 | Firmware is data such as microcode or lookup tables that is loaded
 | into hardware components in order to make the component function
 | properly. It is not code that is run on the host CPU.
 |
 | Unfortunately such firmware often is distributed as so-called
 | blobs, with no source or further documentation that lets us learn
 | how it works or interacts with the hardware in question. By
 | excluding such firmware from Debian we exclude users that require
 | such devices from installing our operating system, or make it
 | unnecessarily hard for them.
 |
 | Therefore […]

This gives no argument for why such bitstreams should be held to
different standards of freedom for its recipients. The properties
“not code that is run on the host CPU” is mentioned, but seems to be
irrelevant to the argument.

Can you re-write this so it's clear why this particular class of
bitstream should not be held to the same freedom standards as
everything else in Debian?

-- 
 \“To be yourself in a world that is constantly trying to make |
  `\you something else is the greatest accomplishment.” —Ralph |
_o__)Waldo Emerson |
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Re: on firmware (possible proposal)

2008-11-13 Thread Ben Finney
Peter Palfrader [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 I'm considering formally proposing this GR (option):
 
 | Firmware is data that is uploaded to hardware components, not
 | designed to be run on the host CPU. Often this firmware is already
 | required at install time in order to use network or storage
 | devices.
 | 
 | Unfortunately such firmware often is distributed as BLOBs, with no
 | source or further documentation that lets us learn how it works or
 | interacts with the hardware in question. By excluding such
 | firmware from Debian we exclude users that require such devices
 | from installing our operating system, or make it unnecessarily
 | hard for them.
 | 
 | Therefore […]

This gives no argument for why such bitstreams should be held to
different standards of freedom for its recipients. The property “not
designed to be run on the host CPU” is mentioned, but seems to be
irrelevant to the argument.

Can you re-write this so it's clear why this particular class of
bitstream should not be held to the same freedom standards as
everything else in Debian?

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Re: Bug reports of DFSG violations are tagged ???lenny-ignore????

2008-10-21 Thread Ben Finney
William Pitcock [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Unfortunately, those who contribute to Debian must be dedicated to
 ensuring future releases of Debian support the latest available
 hardware at time of release.

That's news to me. Where is such a dedication required? Is it some
special reading of the vague “our users” commitment, or do you get
this dedication from all Debian contributors some other way?

Does that dedication somehow override every DD's explicit commitment
to ensuring Debian is 100% DFSG-free in the Social Contract?

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Re: Request for GR: clarifying the license text licensing / freeness issue

2007-04-24 Thread Ben Finney
Fabian Fagerholm [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 The meta-license of the GPL is part of the text of the GPL. The DFSG
 doesn't say: only part of the GPL is considered free. It says that
 the GPL, as a whole, including the meta-license, is considered
 free.

The context of that statement is the GPL as a license, not as a
work. The license, applied to another work, is free.

The GPL as a work, however, is *not* free, since the license on that
work does not grant the requisite freedoms. Surely there's no
disagreement on this?

 The only sensible conclusion of this is that the Social Contract and
 DFSG do not require meta-licenses to fulfil the same requirements as
 those required for software licenses. (Careful reading will reveal
 that they consider licenses to be a different class of entity than
 software, as I wrote in my previous post.)

 The requested GR proposed to say something along these
 lines. However, it already follows from the current wording

As discussed, I don't think it does follow; it deserves an explicit
mention.

 As far as the GR request goes, I think it has been shown quite
 strongly that it is not needed.

I believe I've rebutted many of these attempts to dismiss the need for
this, and feel all the more strongly that the change is needed.

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Re: Request for GR: clarifying the license text licensing / freeness issue

2007-04-23 Thread Ben Finney
Josip Rodin [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 On Mon, Apr 23, 2007 at 12:37:16PM +1000, Ben Finney wrote:
  License texts *are* distributed by Debian, now, under terms that
  are non-free. This behaviour doesn't match the Social Contract.

 Sure, they are technically being distributed, but not as something
 the social contract cares about. (Pardon the personification.)

Then we come again to the point of this discussion.

The Social Contract makes a promise we are not keeping. You say it's
not ... something the social contract cares about. That's not at all
clear from reading it -- the social contract makes a straightforward
promise, which has no exception for this, yet we're acting as though
such an exception were there.

Only by reading a thread like this, or some other discussion which has
no obvious connection from the Social Contract, can newcomers learn
this exception under which we act. That's what the proposed GR is
seeking to rectify.

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Re: Request for GR: clarifying the license text licensing / freeness issue

2007-04-23 Thread Ben Finney
Josip Rodin [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 On Mon, Apr 23, 2007 at 09:48:51AM -0400, Clint Adams wrote:
  There's a difference between idealism and lying about adhering to
  one's ideals.

 Yeah, and we're not lying about adhering to our ideals simply by
 distributing the obligatory license data. If we weren't doing that,
 we'd have no product of our ideals because we couldn't distribute
 it.

That's a false dichotomy. It ignores the option to tell the truth:
i.e., to make our promise match our behaviour, if we feel that
behaviour is right.

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Re: Request for GR: clarifying the license text licensing / freeness issue

2007-04-23 Thread Ben Finney
Fabian Fagerholm [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Also, consider DFSG §10:
 The GPL, BSD, and Artistic licenses are examples of
 licenses that we consider free.

 Then recall that the meta-license of the GPL permits no modification
 (relaxed by FSF policy to be permitted when the preamble is removed
 and the license is renamed and all references to its original name
 are removed [0]). Why would the DFSG need an exception or
 clarification when it already says that such a license is ok?

Because the meta-license of the GPL is *not* free, as you pointed
out. The licenses are free, because they grant the right freedoms for
a work when applied to that work. The license texts are not free,
because they do not have those same freedoms.

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Re: Request for GR: clarifying the license text licensing / freeness issue

2007-04-23 Thread Ben Finney
Wouter Verhelst [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Personally, I don't see distributing non-modifiable license texts
 to be violating the social contract.

I'm curious to know how you reconcile Social Contract §1 and DFSG §3,
and the fact that we distribute non-modifiable texts in Debian.

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Re: Request for GR: clarifying the license text licensing / freeness issue

2007-04-22 Thread Ben Finney
Josip Rodin [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Yes, the social contract says that the Debian system and all of its
 components will be fully free; but for all practical intents and
 purposes (heh), the accompanying license texts are as much a
 component of the system as is the media the system is
 distributed on.

I don't see the relevance of this. If you're referring to the
GPL-specific exception for source code (that components of the target
system don't need to be distributed with source), that doesn't seem to
be relevant at all: this is about the license terms for a text, not
whether source code must be distributed.

 Yes, you can't do without it, but you also can't start obsessing on
 it because the matter can soon get absurd after that. (There is no
 free hardware to run it on, oh my!)

When hardware is something distributable by the Debian project as part
of Debian, then this might be relevant; it isn't an issue with current
technology.

License texts *are* distributed by Debian, now, under terms that are
non-free. This behaviour doesn't match the Social Contract.

 Lawyers would likely ask us - what would be the legal purpose of
 addressing this concern?

Why would lawyers ask us that, and why are their questions about the
Social Contract germane here? It's not a legally-binding document.

 Trying to clarify the social contract by elaborating on peripheral
 things that aren't immediately obvious, is basically nitpicking, and
 it shouldn't be done.

I would think thazt *only* things which are immediately obvious are
exempt from the need for clarification. Anything else needs to at
least be considered on its merits, and not dismissed because it's not
immediately obvious.

 Also, nobody cares for statements that can be normalized to 'you can
 do all this, except that, that, that, and that', and those should
 also be avoided if we want readers to take the spirit of the
 document seriously.

I don't see how that's at all true. Contrariwise, I would hope you
agree that a document that says we will always do this, and never do
that, but which is routinely violated in practice, is one that
readers will not take seriously.

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Re: Request for GR: clarifying the license text licensing / freeness issue

2007-04-21 Thread Ben Finney
Ian Jackson [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Ben Finney writes (Re: Request for GR: clarifying the license text licensing 
 / freeness issue):
  [The status quo] doesn't address the concern that motivated this
  discussion: that the license texts which have restrictions on
  modification are non-free works by the DFSG, yet are being
  distributed in Debian against the Social Contract.

 This concern DOES NOT NEED TO BE ADDRESSED.  It needs to be IGNORED.

You seem to be saying that a violation of the social contract should
be ignored. My response to that is that where there is a violation,
the social contract and actual practice are out of sync, and one or
the other (or both) needs to be changed.

If that's not what you're saying, please clarify.

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Re: Request for GR: clarifying the license text licensing / freeness issue

2007-04-20 Thread Ben Finney
Don Armstrong [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 On Thu, 19 Apr 2007, Nathanael Nerode wrote:
  How about: There is a special exception for the texts of the
  licenses under which works in Debian are distributed;

 It's not just enough for that; it has to be a license specifically
 being used as a license under which a work in Debian is being
 distributed. [IE, in debian/copyright or specifically included by
 reference from there.]

 For example, a second copy of the GPL in a package under the GPL would
 not be acceptable, nor would a copy of the GPL in a package not under
 the GPL.

I presume the distinction you're making there is between license texts
that are already distributed in /usr/share/common-licenses/ and
license texts that aren't.

Distributing a license text that already exists in
/usr/share/common-licenses/ may (I can't recall) be against the
Policy; but why is it something we'd want to prevent on Social
Contract grounds?

If that's not what you're arguing, please explain.

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Re: Request for GR: clarifying the license text licensing / freeness issue

2007-04-18 Thread Ben Finney
Ian Jackson [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 I disagree with this position.  See Fabian Fagerholm's explanation.
 For a strong copyleft licence like the GPL it's particularly
 troublesome if people go around making minor edits: all of that code
 is licence-incompatible with all unedited-GPL code.  So the FSF have
 worked to prevent that by using the copyright on their licence text
 and I don't think that's unreasonable.

I can see that preventing license proliferation (especially
closely-similar but incompatible licenses) is a motivation for
discouraging changes to the license text.

 The status quo is quite fine and should be left as it is.

This doesn't address the concern that motivated this discussion: that
the license texts which have restrictions on modification are non-free
works by the DFSG, yet are being distributed in Debian against the
Social Contract.

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Re: free, freer, freest

1999-07-02 Thread Ben Finney
Bruce Sass wrote:
 What is the FSF, what does the FSF do that GNU can not, and why.

GNU is a project to create a free-software implementation of Unix.  The
FSF is an organisation set up to run the project.  Please see the GNU
pages for more.  http://www.gnu.org/

 Is Debian a front for GNU, or an independent entity.

Debian is a distribution of GNU software, the Linux kernel, and other
software that meets the Debian Free Software Guidelines.

 GNU's idea of free appears quite different: subject to the will of
 GNU; confined to GNU's notion of free; obligated to follow GNU
 philosophy.

The GNU definition of free software can be read on their web site.  The
GNU project does not encompass all free software, and not all free
software has been released under the GNU GPL.

 wouldn't the average reasonable person assume that the free in free
 software carries the same meaning as the word free does when used in
 other contexts.  GNU may champion free software, but it does not
 champion free, the 17,000+ byte General Public License makes that clear.

The GNU GPL is, to paraphrase RMS, only meant to solve some of the
world's problems, not all of them.  What do you expect?  That a
*software* license will guarantee all your human freedoms?

 My biggest worry is that Debian will become too GNUish

I don't understand the term GNUish.  The DFSG have not changed for
quite a while and there is no proposal in place to change them now. 
What is it you fear will happen?

 Why doesn't GNU set up their own front-end to Debian,
 one that only allows access to what GNU considers to be free?

Possibly because, as another poster said, Debian is doing quite well in
separating between free and non-free.  In fact, as another pointed out,
it is the *only* distribution that currently makes the distinction
clear.  The current proposal is intented (I believe) to clarify the
distinction further.

 Users and developers would then be able to make a choice between a
 free Debian style Linux/HURD/whatever distribution, and the GNU window
 into the same distribution.

Explain your understanding of free Debian style as opposed to the GNU
window into a distribution.  I don't see anything in the current
proposal, or RMS's comments, that advocates a GNU-only approach to
anything.

 This suggestion could result in Debian becoming the freest software
 distribution around, rather than a second-rate distribution because it
 is missing currently important pieces like Netscape and ssh.

You seem to suggest that the lack of *non-free* packages like Netscape
Communicator and SSH is what is keeping Debian from being the freest
software distribution around.  That is a patent contradiction, so
either I don't get what you're saying, or you're confused.

-- 
Regards,
Ben Finney, System Administrator
PrintSoft Pty Ltd