Public bug reported:

Hi,
I miss some hidden trigger of "netplan apply" to understand the following case.

I have kvm guests, you can spawn your own one to reproduce via:
 $ uvt-simplestreams-libvirt --verbose sync --source 
http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/daily arch=amd64 release=bionic label=daily
 $ uvt-kvm create --password ubuntu bionic-netplan arch=amd64 release=bionic 
label=daily

So far all is good, but I wanted to run on q35 type guests (that means PCIe 
instead of PCI) based and more modern. To do so:
1. shut down your guest
2. run virsh edit bionic-netplan
2.1 replace pc-i440fx-bionic -> pc-q35-bionic
2.2 replace pci-root with pcie-root
2.3 replace piix3-uhci -> piix4-uhci
3. start the guest again
   virsh start bionic-netplan

It won't get network connection, this is where I started debugging.
I thought the devices might be wrong now or anything like it, but it is more 
puzzling.

First I realized that the device names changed from ens3 -> enp0s3 (the kernel 
naming).
So I thought this entry might have a problem:
     ethernets:
        ens3:
            dhcp4: true
            match:
                macaddress: 52:54:00:68:4b:62

I tried to name these enp0s3 to match,but it didn't matter and also according 
to the netplan man page:
   If there are match: rules, then the ID field is a purely opaque name which 
is only being used 
   for references from definitions of compound devices in the config

And I found it works just fine when I run "sudo netplan apply".


This was odd, so to summarize up to here:
- PCIe based virt guest
- netplan egenrated config not working after (re)boot
- "netplan apply" makes it working


I disabled any cloud init things as recommended by the comment
  /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/99-disable-network-config.cfg
  network: {config: disabled}
So that I can rely on my netplan yaml to stay as is.
I tried various things but so far can't find what magic "netplan apply" does 
which is missing to my boot.


I checked after reboot the devices are considered unmanaged by networkctl
$ networkctl list
IDX LINK             TYPE               OPERATIONAL SETUP     
  1 lo               loopback           carrier     unmanaged 
  2 enp0s3           ether              off         unmanaged 

But the config was generated:
$ ll /run/systemd/network/
total 32
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 200 Jun  7 09:02 ./
drwxr-xr-x 22 root root 500 Jun  7 09:02 ../
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  69 Jun  7 09:02 10-netplan-enp0s3.link
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 104 Jun  7 09:02 10-netplan-enp0s3.network

I checked the log and saw that apply restarts networkd.
So I thought might just restart networkd, so I ran
 $ sudo systemctl restart systemd-networkd.service
But things stayed as-is without the config being picked up.

With some nice discussion and help on IRC I also tried to disable netplan and 
check if this is networkd only.
# make this static networkd
$ sudo cp /run/systemd/network/10-netplan-enp0s* /etc/systemd/network/
# no netplan config
$ sudo mv /etc/netplan/* /root

That was supposed to show if networkd itself (or its config files) had issues.
And with that it still did not work, so is the error in networkd instead?
If so what magic thing does "netplan apply" do to fix it?

** Affects: netplan.io (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New

** Affects: systemd (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New

** Also affects: systemd (Ubuntu)
   Importance: Undecided
       Status: New

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1775566

Title:
  networkd not applying config written by netplan on boot in q35 (PCIe)
  KVM guests

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