Public bug reported:

>From <https://askubuntu.com/questions/1054572/netplan-is-there-an-
equivalent-to-post-up>, a user wants to add a static route to a network
interface where the gateway is known, but the interface's local address
is configured via dhcp.

This doesn't work with direct netplan yaml, because networkd will try to
apply the static routes before the interface has been configured via
dhcp, failing because there is not yet a route to the gateway on that
interface.

Demonstrating in a lxd container locally, which has 10.44.49.0/24 as its
network:

$ cat /etc/netplan/50-cloud-init.yaml
# This file is generated from information provided by
# the datasource.  Changes to it will not persist across an instance.
# To disable cloud-init's network configuration capabilities, write a file
# /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/99-disable-network-config.cfg with the following:
# network: {config: disabled}
network:
    version: 2
    ethernets:
        eth0:
            dhcp4: true
            routes:
               - to: 10.44.48.0/24
                 via: 10.44.49.2
                 metric: 10
$  systemctl status systemd-networkd --no-pager -l
● systemd-networkd.service - Network Service
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/systemd-networkd.service; enabled; 
vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Fri 2018-07-13 19:21:29 UTC; 8min ago
     Docs: man:systemd-networkd.service(8)
 Main PID: 165 (systemd-network)
   Status: "Processing requests..."
    Tasks: 1 (limit: 4915)
   CGroup: /system.slice/systemd-networkd.service
           └─165 /lib/systemd/systemd-networkd

Jul 13 19:21:29 stable-dane systemd[1]: Starting Network Service...
Jul 13 19:21:29 stable-dane systemd-networkd[165]: Enumeration completed
Jul 13 19:21:29 stable-dane systemd[1]: Started Network Service.
Jul 13 19:21:29 stable-dane systemd-networkd[165]: eth0: Could not set route: 
Network is unreachable
Jul 13 19:21:29 stable-dane systemd-networkd[165]: eth0: DHCPv4 address 
10.44.49.32/24 via 10.44.49.1
Jul 13 19:21:29 stable-dane systemd-networkd[165]: Not connected to system bus, 
not setting hostname.
Jul 13 19:21:29 stable-dane systemd-networkd[165]: eth0: Gained IPv6LL
Jul 13 19:21:29 stable-dane systemd-networkd[165]: eth0: Configured
Jul 13 19:21:55 stable-dane systemd-networkd[165]: Could not set hostname: 
Method call timed out
$ ip route 
default via 10.44.49.1 dev eth0 proto dhcp src 10.44.49.32 metric 100 
10.44.49.0/24 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 10.44.49.32 
10.44.49.1 dev eth0 proto dhcp scope link src 10.44.49.32 metric 100 
$

netplan and networkd should DTRT.

** Affects: netplan
     Importance: Low
         Status: New

** Affects: systemd (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New

** Changed in: netplan
   Importance: Undecided => Low

** Also affects: systemd (Ubuntu)
   Importance: Undecided
       Status: New

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1781652

Title:
  should be possible to specify static routes on a dhcp-configured
  interface

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