Juhwan Kim created CALCITE-4353:
-----------------------------------

             Summary: Validator fails to expand order expression with dot 
operator
                 Key: CALCITE-4353
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-4353
             Project: Calcite
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: core
            Reporter: Juhwan Kim
            Assignee: Juhwan Kim


For example, a query like this:

"select * from dept_nested order by employees[1].detail.skills[2+3].desc"

 fails while expanding order expression. It looks like this only happens in 
order by clause. It works fine in select or filter clause. Here is a stack 
trace for the failure:
{noformat}
>From line 1, column 49 to line 1, column 54: Column 'DETAIL' not found in any 
>table
org.apache.calcite.runtime.CalciteContextException: From line 1, column 49 to 
line 1, column 54: Column 'DETAIL' not found in any table
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at 
sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at 
sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.runtime.Resources$ExInstWithCause.ex(Resources.java:470)
        at org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlUtil.newContextException(SqlUtil.java:889)
        at org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlUtil.newContextException(SqlUtil.java:874)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.newValidationError(SqlValidatorImpl.java:5082)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.DelegatingScope.fullyQualify(DelegatingScope.java:262)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.OrderByScope.fullyQualify(OrderByScope.java:92)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl$OrderExpressionExpander.visit(SqlValidatorImpl.java:6189)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl$OrderExpressionExpander.visit(SqlValidatorImpl.java:6103)
        at org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlIdentifier.accept(SqlIdentifier.java:320)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.util.SqlShuttle$CallCopyingArgHandler.visitChild(SqlShuttle.java:134)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.util.SqlShuttle$CallCopyingArgHandler.visitChild(SqlShuttle.java:101)
        at org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlOperator.acceptCall(SqlOperator.java:879)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.fun.SqlDotOperator.acceptCall(SqlDotOperator.java:91)
        at org.apache.calcite.sql.util.SqlShuttle.visit(SqlShuttle.java:66)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlScopedShuttle.visitScoped(SqlScopedShuttle.java:60)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl$OrderExpressionExpander.visitScoped(SqlValidatorImpl.java:6198)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlScopedShuttle.visit(SqlScopedShuttle.java:50)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlScopedShuttle.visit(SqlScopedShuttle.java:33)
        at org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlCall.accept(SqlCall.java:139)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.util.SqlShuttle$CallCopyingArgHandler.visitChild(SqlShuttle.java:134)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.util.SqlShuttle$CallCopyingArgHandler.visitChild(SqlShuttle.java:101)
        at org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlOperator.acceptCall(SqlOperator.java:879)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.fun.SqlDotOperator.acceptCall(SqlDotOperator.java:91)
        at org.apache.calcite.sql.util.SqlShuttle.visit(SqlShuttle.java:66)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlScopedShuttle.visitScoped(SqlScopedShuttle.java:60)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl$OrderExpressionExpander.visitScoped(SqlValidatorImpl.java:6198)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlScopedShuttle.visit(SqlScopedShuttle.java:50)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlScopedShuttle.visit(SqlScopedShuttle.java:33)
        at org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlCall.accept(SqlCall.java:139)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.util.SqlShuttle$CallCopyingArgHandler.visitChild(SqlShuttle.java:134)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.util.SqlShuttle$CallCopyingArgHandler.visitChild(SqlShuttle.java:101)
        at org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlOperator.acceptCall(SqlOperator.java:879)
        at org.apache.calcite.sql.util.SqlShuttle.visit(SqlShuttle.java:66)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlScopedShuttle.visitScoped(SqlScopedShuttle.java:60)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl$OrderExpressionExpander.visitScoped(SqlValidatorImpl.java:6198)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlScopedShuttle.visit(SqlScopedShuttle.java:50)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlScopedShuttle.visit(SqlScopedShuttle.java:33)
        at org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlCall.accept(SqlCall.java:139)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.util.SqlShuttle$CallCopyingArgHandler.visitChild(SqlShuttle.java:134)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.util.SqlShuttle$CallCopyingArgHandler.visitChild(SqlShuttle.java:101)
        at org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlOperator.acceptCall(SqlOperator.java:879)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.fun.SqlDotOperator.acceptCall(SqlDotOperator.java:91)
        at org.apache.calcite.sql.util.SqlShuttle.visit(SqlShuttle.java:66)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlScopedShuttle.visitScoped(SqlScopedShuttle.java:60)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl$OrderExpressionExpander.visitScoped(SqlValidatorImpl.java:6198)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlScopedShuttle.visit(SqlScopedShuttle.java:50)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlScopedShuttle.visit(SqlScopedShuttle.java:33)
        at org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlCall.accept(SqlCall.java:139)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl$OrderExpressionExpander.go(SqlValidatorImpl.java:6116)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.expandOrderExpr(SqlValidatorImpl.java:4050)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.OrderByScope.validateExpr(OrderByScope.java:122)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.validateExpr(SqlValidatorImpl.java:4295)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.validateOrderItem(SqlValidatorImpl.java:4045)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.validateOrderList(SqlValidatorImpl.java:3994)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.validateSelect(SqlValidatorImpl.java:3498)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SelectNamespace.validateImpl(SelectNamespace.java:60)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.AbstractNamespace.validate(AbstractNamespace.java:84)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.validateNamespace(SqlValidatorImpl.java:1073)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.validateQuery(SqlValidatorImpl.java:1044)
        at org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlSelect.validate(SqlSelect.java:232)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.validateScopedExpression(SqlValidatorImpl.java:1019)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.validate(SqlValidatorImpl.java:727)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.test.SqlToRelTestBase$TesterImpl.convertSqlToRel(SqlToRelTestBase.java:612)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.test.SqlToRelTestBase$TesterImpl.assertConvertsTo(SqlToRelTestBase.java:739)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.test.SqlToRelConverterTest$Sql.convertsTo(SqlToRelConverterTest.java:4192)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.test.SqlToRelConverterTest$Sql.ok(SqlToRelConverterTest.java:4184)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.test.SqlToRelConverterTest.testArrayOfRecord2(SqlToRelConverterTest.java:1387)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at 
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at 
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at 
org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:675)
        at 
org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.MethodInvocation.proceed(MethodInvocation.java:60)
        at 
org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$ValidatingInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:125)
        at 
org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutInvocation.proceed(TimeoutInvocation.java:46)
        at 
org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.intercept(TimeoutExtension.java:139)
        at 
org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestableMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:131)
        at 
org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:81)
        at 
org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker$ReflectiveInterceptorCall.lambda$ofVoidMethod$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:115)
        at 
org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.lambda$invoke$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:105)
        at 
org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$InterceptedInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:104)
        at 
org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:62)
        at 
org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.chainAndInvoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:43)
        at 
org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.invoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:35)
        at 
org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:104)
        at 
org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:98)
        at 
org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestMethod$6(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:202)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
        at 
org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeTestMethod(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:198)
        at 
org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:135)
        at 
org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:69)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:135)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService$ExclusiveTask.compute(ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:171)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:115)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:139)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService$ExclusiveTask.compute(ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:171)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:115)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:139)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
        at 
org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService$ExclusiveTask.compute(ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:171)
        at java.util.concurrent.RecursiveAction.exec(RecursiveAction.java:189)
        at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:289)
        at 
java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.runTask(ForkJoinPool.java:1056)
        at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1692)
        at 
java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:157)
Caused by: org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorException: Column 
'DETAIL' not found in any table
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at 
sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at 
sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.runtime.Resources$ExInstWithCause.ex(Resources.java:470)
        at org.apache.calcite.runtime.Resources$ExInst.ex(Resources.java:563)
        ... 124 more {noformat}
Is this an expected limitation? or I think we can fix this by setting 
onlyExpressions flag for SqlDotOperator when visiting this in 
OrderExpressionExpander. Any ideas about this?



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