A. Sophie Blee-Goldman created KAFKA-13336:
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             Summary: Migrate StreamsBuilder class to interface with factory 
method on KafkaStreams
                 Key: KAFKA-13336
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-13336
             Project: Kafka
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: streams
            Reporter: A. Sophie Blee-Goldman


In order to refactor and improve the streams physical plan generation, we'll 
need to clean up the DSL builder API a bit and in particular enforce the 
configs be passed in from the beginning, rather than only when calling #build. 
We can also use this opportunity to improve the disconnect between the builder, 
the resulting Topology, and the Kafka Streams application that ultimately runs 
this topology – at the moment these are all completely uncoupled on the 
surface, so it's easy to think that a StreamsBuilder can be reused to build 
multiple Topology objects, or that a Topology object could be passed in to 
different KafkaStreams. However there is internal state that is shared and 
modified during StreamsBuilder#build and in the KafkaStreams constructor, and 
they are actually very coupled under the hood meaning there must be a 1:1:1 
ratio of builder to topology to KafkaStreams. So we need a new API that
 # Forces users to pass in the configs (Properties) when constructing the 
builder
 # Clarifies the relationship of the builder object to the topology, and to the 
app itself

I think a good API for this might look something like this:
 # Move the StreamsBuilder class to an internal one (technically we would need 
to keep it where it is for now until a full deprecation cycle)
 # Introduce a TopologyBuilder interface to replace the functionality of the 
current StreamsBuilder class, and have StreamsBuilder implement this. All the 
current methods on StreamsBuilder will be moved to the TopologyBuilder 
interfaces
 # Add a factory method on KafkaStreams for users to get instances of the 
TopologyBuilder, and have this accept a Properties. For example

{code:java}
class KafkaStreams {
    public void newTopologyBuilder(final Properties props) {
        // convert to StreamsConfig to validate configs & check for 
application.id
        final StreamsConfig config = new StreamsConfig(props); 
        return new StreamsBuilder(config);
    }
}{code}
This should satisfy both of the requirements, and imo provides a cleaner API 
anyways. Getting the builder through a factory method on the KafkaStreams 
object should make it clear that this builder is tied to that particular 
KafkaStreams instance. And we can enforce that it isn't reused for a different 
application by parsing the Properties passed in to 
KafkaStreams#newTopologyBuilder, specifically the application.id



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